4639 results about "Copper" patented technology

The invention discloses a copper bar connection state detection method and system, particularly relates to the technical field of copper bar state detection, and is used for solving the problem of poor early recognition of copper bar connection deterioration. According to the method, resistance and temperature rise conditions at the joint of the copper bars are measured synchronously in the load change process, signal denoising is realized in combination with finite difference filtering, and characteristic evolution conditions at the joint are captured; the method comprises the steps of determining an analysis window based on a real-time load change event, constructing a thermoelectric track point set and dividing a load rising and falling period, forming a continuous dynamic thermoelectric response curve, dividing a temperature rising track and a temperature falling track through a temperature change trend, extracting a resistance drift amount and a hysteresis loop area, and identifying a connection degradation trend and a structure fatigue characteristic. And connection state information generated by thermal stress action and thermal cycle asymmetry is obtained during load change, and a detection strategy is adjusted according to an analysis result, so that early degradation identification and intelligent risk grading of the copper bar connection state are carried out, and the sensitivity and accuracy of copper bar detection are improved.

The invention discloses a high-strength silver-free copper-based brazing filler metal which is composed of P, Sn, Ni and Cu. The high-strength silver-free copper-based brazing filler metal is low in cost, safe, environmentally friendly and good in welding effect; through the adding of Sn and Ni, the melting point of brazing filler metal alloy is reduced, and the tensile strength and wettability of the brazing filler metal alloy are enhanced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of roadbed engineering, and particularly relates to a construction uniformity evaluation method for a clay improved copper tailing roadbed. The method comprises the following specific steps: S1, determining the proportion of the clay improved copper tailing roadbed filler; s2, applying the blended clay improved copper tailings to roadbed construction; and S3, carrying out construction detection on the clay-improved copper tailing roadbed, calculating a mixing uniformity coefficient, and comparing the mixing uniformity coefficient with a uniformity coefficient in a laboratory to evaluate the construction uniformity of the clay-improved copper tailing roadbed. According to the method, after roadbed construction is completed, a working project of measuring the compactness through a field sand filling method is combined, the mixing uniformity coefficient is calculated with the deviation between the composition proportion of roadbed filler sampled through the sand filling method and a proportion design result as a parameter, and the construction quality can be effectively evaluated conveniently.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a heterogeneous-heterogeneous double structure of a high-strength copper / steel composite board, which comprises the following steps: realizing metallurgical bonding between copper and steel heterogeneous metals through the synergistic effect of a laser energy field and a rolling force, and promoting formation of a martensite structure near a composite interface; then, the surface of the steel side is subjected to online heat treatment through a flat-topped laser beam, and the purposes that the outer surface layer structure of the steel side is completely converted into martensite, the martensite structure at a bonding interface is converted into tempered sorbite, the residual stress of the copper side is reduced, and a heterogeneous structure with the grain size in gradient distribution is formed on the copper side are synchronously achieved; the tensile strength, the interface bonding strength and the toughness of the copper-steel composite plate are synergistically improved.

The invention discloses copper-containing maraging ultrahigh-strength steel and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of steel and iron materials. The copper-containing maraging ultrahigh-strength steel is prepared from the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 14.5 to 16.0 percent of Co, 17.0 to 18.0 percent of Ni, 6.0 to 8.0 percent of Mo, 1.0 to 1.5 percent of Ti, 0.5 to 1.0 percent of Cu, 0.5 to 1.0 percent of Al and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The preparation method comprises the steps of vacuum smelting, high-temperature homogenization, forging cogging, thermal deformation and thermal treatment. According to the copper-containing maraging ultrahigh-strength steel prepared through the preparation method, under the condition that the grain size is larger than or equal to 8.0, the tensile strength of the material reaches 2800 MPa or above, meanwhile, the elongation of 7% or above is kept, and the application requirements of different fields for the ultrahigh-strength steel with the tensile strength of 2800 MPa or above can be met.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nickel-based alloy welding wires, and discloses a corrosion-resistant nickel-based alloy welding wire and a production process thereof, and the corrosion-resistant nickel-based alloy welding wire comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 50-65% of nickel, 16-24% of chromium, 8-10% of molybdenum, 3.5-5.5% of niobium and tantalum, 3-4.5% of copper, 3-4% of tungsten, 0.5-1.0% of tin, 0.1-0.3% of rare earth element, 0.1-0.5% of grain boundary optimizer, 2-5% of nano reinforced phase and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities. Through multi-element alloying design, nano reinforced phase compounding and gradient coating synergistic effect, comprehensive improvement of corrosion resistance, high-temperature mechanical property and welding manufacturability is achieved; a welding wire base body is based on nickel, a compact and self-repairing gradient oxidation film is formed by accurately regulating and controlling the atomic proportion of chromium, molybdenum and tungsten, and the chloride ion permeation resistance and the high-temperature oxidation resistance are remarkably improved; therefore, the welding wire has excellent corrosion resistance, high-temperature strength and welding adaptability.

The invention discloses a satellite-air-ground-well multi-method collaborative shallow coverage area copper-gold ore exploration method, and relates to the technical field of mineral resource exploration, regional alteration mineral information is extracted in a shallow coverage area, and a porphyry type copper-gold ore prospecting prospective area is determined according to alteration mineral space distribution and zoning characteristics thereof; in the prospecting prospective area, a key exploration area is selected according to metallogenic geological conditions, aviation geophysical prospecting and aviation hyperspectral remote sensing investigation are carried out, and a prospecting favorable area is delineated; performing prospecting prediction on related ore types in the favorable prospecting area, and delineating a prospecting target area; determining a new drilling position in the target area; drilling verification and well logging are carried out, ground-well geophysical prospecting is carried out to describe the spatial form of the metallogenic geologic body, and the prospecting effect is expanded. According to the method, the favorable prospecting area and the prospecting target area can be more accurately delineated, the spatial form of the ore body is finely delineated, a reliable basis is provided for prospecting of the porphyry type copper-gold ore, and the prospecting success rate and efficiency of the porphyry type copper-gold ore in the shallow coverage area are greatly improved.

The invention provides a treatment method of copper-nickel concentrate rich in platinum group metals, which comprises the following steps: feeding the copper-nickel concentrate rich in platinum group metals and a first flux into a smelting furnace, and introducing first oxygen-enriched gas for smelting; copper matte and a second flux are continuously fed into a first converting furnace, and second oxygen-enriched gas is continuously introduced for first converting; raw copper and a third flux are fed into the oxygen inclined blowing rotary converter, and oxygen is introduced for second blowing; the crude copper is fed into an anode refining furnace, and air and a first reducing agent are introduced for fire refining; casting the copper liquid into an anode plate, and carrying out electrolytic refining on the anode plate; feeding the first converting slag, the second converting slag, a second reducing agent and a vulcanizing agent into a dilution electric furnace for slag dilution to obtain low-nickel matte and dilution slag; and the low-nickel matte is fed into a third converting furnace, air or oxygen-enriched air is introduced for third converting, and the problem that the recovery rate of nickel metal elements and platinum group metals in the copper-nickel concentrate rich in the platinum group metals is low is solved.

The present invention provides: a steel sheet which contains Ni, Cu and Sn, and has excellent chemical conversion treatability; and a component which includes said steel sheet.　A steel sheet and a component including the same according to the present invention are characterized by having a chemical composition containing, in mass %, 0.010-1.000% of Ni, 0.010-1.000% of Cu, and 0.003-1.000% of Sn, and by the emission intensities of Ni, Cu, and Sn in the surface layer of the steel sheet as measured by high-frequency glow discharge optical emission spectrometry satisfying the following relationships.　Ni: Surface layer maximum intensity / Bulk intensity ≤ 1.5 Cu: Surface layer maximum intensity / Bulk intensity ≤ 1.3 Sn: Surface layer maximum intensity / Bulk intensity ≤ 15

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-homogeneity and high-stability copper target material, which comprises the following steps of: 1, cutting off a riser of a high-purity copper cast ingot, and turning to obtain a pretreated high-purity copper cast ingot; secondly, the pretreated high-purity copper ingot is heated and subjected to heat preservation in a furnace and then forged to obtain a forged copper blank; thirdly, the forged copper blank is subjected to room-temperature circumferential rolling treatment, and a rolled copper blank is obtained; fourthly, the rolled copper blank is subjected to two-stage annealing heat treatment, and a copper target blank is obtained; and 5, machining, cleaning and packaging to obtain the high-homogeneity and high-stability copper target material. According to the method, the high-purity copper cast ingot is sequentially subjected to pretreatment, forging, room-temperature circumferential rolling, two-stage annealing, machining, cleaning and packaging, preparation of the high-quality copper target material which is uniform in structure, controllable in crystal orientation and excellent in heat stability is achieved, the sputter coating quality is improved, and the method is easy to operate, high in controllability, high in production efficiency and suitable for industrial production. Meanwhile, raw materials and production cost are saved, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.

The invention relates to the field of control, in particular to a zone control method and system for a temperature field of a copper material heat treatment furnace. In the off-line stage, a strategy library containing various high-efficiency affine control laws is calculated in advance by solving a multi-parameter planning problem, the furnace temperature state space is divided into a plurality of explicit control subareas according to the coupling strength of all temperature areas in the furnace, and a set of alternative control laws are assigned for each subarea; during on-line operation, the partition to which the current furnace temperature belongs is determined according to the current furnace temperature, the partition with the minimum performance cost is quickly selected from the alternative control laws of the partition through short-time domain prediction to serve as the current optimal law, and when the predicted furnace temperature enters the boundary of the partition, the optimal control laws of the current partition and the adjacent partition are weighted and mixed; otherwise, directly adopting the current optimal law to generate a control instruction and applying the control instruction to the heater.

The invention provides a treatment method for low-grade multi-metal gold concentrate, and relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of minerals. According to the treatment method of the low-grade multi-metal gold concentrate, most of iron and copper form iron-copper matte through pyrogenic smelting, meanwhile, gold is captured into the iron-copper matte, then iron-copper matte powder is obtained after water quenching and ball milling, the iron-copper matte powder is subjected to oxidation ammonia leaching, copper in the iron-copper matte is extracted, and the iron-copper matte powder is subjected to oxidation ammonia leaching to obtain the low-grade multi-metal gold concentrate. The obtained copper-containing ammonia leaching liquid is subjected to a traditional extraction-reverse extraction-electrodeposition process to obtain an electrodeposited copper product, ammonia leaching residues obtained after copper extraction are subjected to cyanidation leaching, gold in the ammonia leaching residues is extracted, cyanidation liquid is subjected to a traditional gold extraction process to obtain a gold product, the cyanidation tailings mainly comprise iron sulfide, the content of iron and sulfur in the tailings is high, and the content of sulfur in the tailings is high. And the subsequent cinder can be directly sold as an iron-making raw material. The amount of iron-silicon slag generated by the method is extremely low, and compared with a traditional molten pool smelting method, the comprehensive utilization rate of iron in the multi-metal gold concentrate is greatly increased.

The invention discloses spherical silicon dioxide, a high-frequency high-speed copper-clad plate and a preparation method of the spherical silicon dioxide. The dielectric constant Dk of the spherical silicon dioxide is 3.5 F / m-4. 0F / m, the dielectric loss Df is 0.0001-0.005, the amorphous state proportion is larger than or equal to 99%, the spheroidization rate is larger than or equal to 99%, and the porosity is 0.1%-2%. During preparation, the hydrolysis degree is controlled till partial polycondensation is achieved, then under the oxygen introduction condition, pre-oxidation is conducted at the low temperature to remove alkyl, gradient calcination is conducted at the high temperature, local crystallization influence and defect influence caused by powder spontaneous combustion are prevented, meanwhile, viscous bodies in the microspheres are accurately controlled to flow to fill nanoscale pores, and the particle size is reduced. The spherical silicon dioxide with high purity, high spheroidization rate and low dielectric loss is obtained, the dielectric property of the high-frequency and high-speed copper-clad plate can be met, and the high thermal stability and high reliability of the high-frequency and high-speed copper-clad plate are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of cast wheel cleaning, in particular to a cast wheel cleaning method based on a spraying and circulating technology, and the cast wheel cleaning method is used for a copper crystallization cast wheel of a five-wheel continuous casting machine in SCR continuous casting and rolling equipment and comprises the following steps that the working surface of the cast wheel is divided into a groove area, a bottom area and an outer side area, and a partition monitoring system is constructed; respectively setting a cleaning alarm threshold value of each area; dynamically judging local or complete cleaning requirements based on monitoring data of each region; corresponding cleaning fluid is selected based on pollution chemical characteristics of the cleaning area; gradient pressure spraying is carried out, and clean water flushing is matched; waste liquid formed by flushing is recycled after being subjected to multi-stage treatment. According to the method, the regional monitoring system is taken as a core, the cleaning mode is adjusted in real time according to the pollution degree of each region, and multi-region differentiated pollution removal and resource recycling are synchronously completed in the continuous production process through high-efficiency and low-loss precise cleaning.

The utility model discloses an automatic detection machine for a commutator. The automatic detection machine comprises a feeding mechanism; the material distributing mechanism is used for receiving the reversers conveyed by the material receiving mechanism; the transferring mechanism is used for picking up the commutator and transferring the commutator; the waste treatment mechanism is used for treating waste on the commutator; the upper inner hole detection mechanism is positioned at the downstream of the waste treatment mechanism and is used for detecting an inner hole of the commutator; the lower inner hole detection mechanism is positioned below the upper inner hole detection mechanism and is used for detecting the inner hole of the commutator; the copper sheet and inner hole voltage withstanding test mechanism is located at the downstream of the upper inner hole detection mechanism and used for detecting the voltage withstanding performance between the copper sheet and the inner hole; and the copper sheet and copper sheet voltage withstanding test mechanism and the copper sheet and inner hole voltage withstanding test mechanism are arranged side by side, and the copper sheet and copper sheet voltage withstanding test mechanism is used for detecting the voltage withstanding performance between the copper sheets. According to the utility model, centralization of a plurality of detection processes is realized; dust and other impurities on the product are removed through the arranged waste treatment mechanism, and the accuracy of follow-up inner hole and pressure resistance testing is ensured.

The invention discloses beryllium copper plate calendaring forming equipment, and relates to the technical field of beryllium copper plate manufacturing, and the beryllium copper plate calendaring forming equipment comprises a rack, a transmission assembly, a cleaning assembly and a driving guide assembly. A multi-layer composite calendering roller structure is adopted, an outer tungsten carbide wear-resisting layer is matched with a middle copper-aluminum alloy heat conduction layer and a 42CrMo alloy steel support layer, a dynamic temperature control system is formed under the synergistic effect of a spiral heating channel, a spiral cooling channel, a microwave heating tank and a liquid nitrogen cooling tank, the forming precision and the material performance are remarkably improved, and the service life of the calendering roller is prolonged. A transmission assembly, an automatic cleaning assembly on the inner wall of the rack and driving guide assemblies at the two ends are externally arranged, the rolling stability is guaranteed, the position of the beryllium copper plate can be adjusted in real time, the intelligent control platform integrates the multispectral monitoring and touch control adjusting functions, closed-loop optimization of thermal parameters is achieved through a temperature control unit, and the working efficiency is improved. And therefore, the equipment has high-efficiency forming, intelligent monitoring and process self-adaptive capabilities in the machining process.

The invention provides a self-heating tempering and valuable metal partition recycling method for copper smelting slag. The method comprises the steps that S1, a slag tempering agent is prepared from industrial sulfate waste and a low-cost carbonaceous reducing agent; s2, in the copper smelting matte smelting deslagging process, a tempering agent is added into molten slag, and phase adjustment reaction is completed through latent heat of the molten slag; s3, after the slag is slowly cooled, classifying the upper part and the lower part of materials in the slag ladle, and performing conventional crushing, ore grinding and flotation on the upper part to recover valuable metals; and S4, the lower part of sulfonium-rich slag enters a direct return smelting system or is crushed and levigated, and then copper concentrate is recycled through magnetic separation-reverse flotation. According to the copper smelting slag self-heating tempering and valuable metal partition recycling method, synergistic low-carbon treatment is conducted on copper smelting slag and sulfate waste residues according to the concept of treating waste with waste, the method has the advantages of being high in metal recycling rate, low in cost, environmentally friendly, simple in process and material and the like, good economic benefits and environmental benefits are achieved, and the industrial popularization difficulty is small.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphene reinforced copper composite material, and belongs to the technical field of composite material preparation. According to the preparation method, high-activity carbon quantum dots are adopted and are dissolved in a solution, subjected to ultrasonic treatment and activated, iodine and copper powder are added at the same time, uniform stirring and freeze drying are conducted, a carbon source and nucleation sites are uniformly adsorbed to the surface of the copper powder of a complex microstructure, then the carbon source and the nucleation sites are catalyzed by iodine, and graphene grows in situ at low temperature; graphene / copper composite powder which is good in coating, uniform in structure and tight in combination is prepared, then the graphene reinforced copper composite material which is continuous in structure and strong in interface combination is prepared through sintering forming, the carrier and load transmission capacity of the composite material is improved by means of evenly-coated graphene with the large specific surface area, electricity, heat and force transmission is facilitated, and the composite material has the good application prospect. The conductivity of the composite material reaches up to 90-100.8% IACS, the tensile strength reaches 207-263 MPa, the thermal diffusion coefficient reaches 101.8-120.8 mm < 2 > / s, the comprehensive performance is superior to that of pure copper, and the method is simple in process and easy to produce.

The invention provides a transparent conductive film with a double-layer grid structure and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of transparent conductive films, and the preparation method of the transparent conductive film comprises the following steps: preparing a layer of copper film on the surface of a transparent flexible substrate by using a vacuum coating technology; then preparing a layer of self-cracking film on the surface of the copper film by adopting a self-cracking agent, wherein the self-cracking film naturally cracks to form a net-shaped cracking template; then preparing a layer of BaSnO3 thin film on the net-shaped cracking template by utilizing a magnetron sputtering technology, and removing the self-cracking film on the copper film to obtain a BaSnO3 grid; and finally, spraying an etching solution on the surface of the BaSnO3 grid to etch the copper film into a copper grid, thereby obtaining the transparent conductive film with the double-layer grid structure. The high conductivity of the copper grid and the high permeability of the BaSnO3 grid are combined, the transparent conductive film with high performance is prepared, the overall preparation cost is low, and the product has good application in the fields of transparent conductive components, flexible transparent heaters, flexible display, functional inorganic coatings and the like.

The invention provides a manufacturing method of an ultra-low dielectric loss high-speed copper-clad plate, which comprises the following steps of: constructing a physical coupling model of a multi-zone independent temperature control module and an electro-thermal conductivity adjusting layer based on the thickness of the copper-clad plate and a thermal response parameter of a resin system; space and time dynamic distribution of heating area power and heat conductivity is achieved; a dynamic thermal boundary regulation and control algorithm, finite element simulation and self-adaptive PID feedback are fused, real-time monitoring and deviation compensation of a temperature field are carried out through infrared thermal imaging and edge calculation, heating and heat dissipation strategies are cooperatively adjusted, a heat flow path can be actively guided, the uniformity of thermal stress distribution and the structural stability are achieved, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. And the thermal management efficiency of the copper-clad plate in a complex manufacturing environment is improved.

A seamless flux-cored wire for 10CrNiCu steel for ships, applied to welding of continuous casting 907A steel for a main hull and composed of a low-carbon steel sheath and a flux core. The diameter of the wire is 1.0-1.4 mm; the filling rate of flux-cored powder is 14%-16%; measured as the mass percentage of the flux-cored wire, the flux core contains rutile, aluminum oxide, ferroboron, zircon sand, quartz, bismuth oxide, potassium titanate, sodium fluoride, electrolytic manganese, ferrotitanium, magnesium powder, manganese-silicon alloy, nickel powder, metal chromium, copper powder, and iron powder. The seamless flux-cored wire for 10CrNiCu steel for ships has the advantages of good welding performance, stable mechanical properties, good crack resistance, low diffusion hydrogen content, high moisture absorption resistance, excellent rust resistance, and the like. Also provided is a method for manufacturing the seamless flux-cored wire for 10CrNiCu steel for ships

The invention relates to the technical field of metal material sample preparation, in particular to a preparation method for extracting carbon replica of steel for a high-carbon wire rod. The method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a sample; s2, immersing the sample into a nitric acid alcohol solution; s3, placing the sample in a sample chamber of a high-vacuum coating instrument, evaporating a carbon film with the thickness of 10-20 nm on the surface of the sample, and taking out the sample after vacuum is relieved; s4, performing electrolytic film removal by adopting an electrolytic polishing corrosion instrument; s5, after the carbon film falls off, the nitric acid alcohol on the carbon film is cleaned until the absolute ethyl alcohol in the weighing bottle is colorless; s6, the carbon film is transferred into deionized water, after the carbon film is fully unfolded, the carbon film is fished up through a transmission electron microscope and a copper net and placed on filter paper, and the carbon film is tightly attached to the copper net; and S7, baking the carbon film sample adhered to the copper mesh for 30-60 seconds, and placing the dried sample under an electron microscope for observation to complete the preparation of the steel extraction carbon replica sample for the high-carbon wire rod. The method has the advantages of high demolding speed, complete and firm carbon film form, simple configuration and low cost.

The invention provides an embedded substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method specifically comprises the following steps: forming a conduction copper column and a shielding copper column on a first circuit layer of the substrate; pressing a second dielectric layer on the first circuit layer, the conduction copper column and the shielding copper column; mounting a component on the second dielectric layer; pressing the component into the second dielectric layer to enable the shielding copper column and the first circuit layer to surround the component; pressing a fourth dielectric layer on the second dielectric layer and the component, and curing the second dielectric layer and the fourth dielectric layer; forming an outer circuit layer on the fourth dielectric layer; and the outer circuit layer is in conducting connection with the conducting copper column, the shielding copper column and the terminal of the component. The shielding copper columns can reduce the deviation of the component in the extrusion process of the component and improve the yield, five surfaces of the embedded component are all provided with metal copper, and a good electromagnetic shielding effect can be achieved. Moreover, the second dielectric layer and the fourth dielectric layer are made of high-thermal-conductivity materials, so that heat can be quickly guided into the shielding copper columns, and the heat dissipation effect is obviously improved.

A copper-aluminum composite plate material prepared by aluminum liquid continuous casting and a process thereof. The method includes: S1, heating an aluminum ingot to 700-800° C. and smelting for 1-3 h; S2, degassing smelted aluminum liquid, and keeping the temperature and standing; S3, texturing a copper strip, and then cleaning; S4, heating the pretreated copper strip to 200-650° C.; S5, under the protection of inert gas, continuously casting the treated aluminum liquid on the treated copper strip, performing quenching crystallization on a copper-aluminum composite material, and performing oxygen-free continuous casting; and S6, continuous rolling: rolling the continuously cast copper-aluminum composite material to obtain the copper-aluminum composite plate material prepared by aluminum liquid continuous casting.

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.15% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.7% 3% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6% 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 % Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% with 3.85% ≤ Si+Al+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1% 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, from 30 to 40% when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method.

The invention relates to a bactericidal composition containing fluxapyroxad and thiediazole copper. The bacterial composition is compounded from fluxapyroxad and thiediazole copper in a binary mode, wherein a mass ratio of fluxapyroxad to thiediazole copper is (1-50) to (50-1); a mass fraction of fluxapyroxad and thiediazole in the preparation is 1%-80%, and the rest of the preparation is auxiliary components which are allowed to use and are acceptable in a pesticide. A dosage form of the bactericidal composition is missible oil, a suspending agent, wettable powder, a water dispersible granule, emulsion in water, microemulsion, a granule and a micro-capsule. The bactericidal composition is mainly used for controlling plant gray mold, peronospora and phytophthora germs.

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001 % ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.15% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.2% 3% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6% 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 % Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% with 3.85% ≤ Si+AI+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1 % 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1 % 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1 % 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1 % 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten ≤ 0.1 % 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1 % 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001 % ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01 % 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1 % 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1 % 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, of 35 to 55% when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A / m (J50) from 1.635T to 1.670T.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of 925 silver jewelry, which comprises the following steps: S1, preparing alloy components, S2, designing a cast tree structure, S3, casting, and S4, densifying a casting, the alloy components comprise 92.5-93.0% of silver, 1.0-3.0% of platinum, 0.05-0.5% of copper, 1.5-3.5% of zinc, 1.5-3.5% of indium, 0.03-0.3% of tin, 0.05-0.5% of germanium, 0.03-0.3% of rare earth, and 0.003-0.02% of boron. According to the manufacturing method, alloy components are optimized, the casting performance of the alloy components is improved, the casting process is optimized, the feeding capacity of molten metal is improved, shrinkage porosity and air holes are reduced, the initial density of the casting is improved, and subsequent composite treatment is carried out, so that the density from the surface to the shallow surface of the casting is further improved, grains are refined, and the surface roughness is further reduced; and the requirement of high brightness of the jewelry surface is met.

The invention discloses a high-strength copper-steel double-metal composite material and a preparation method of the high-strength copper-steel double-metal composite material. Copper and steel base materials for preparing the high-strength copper and steel double-metal composite material are selected; the copper base material and the steel base material are welded through the electron beam additive manufacturing technology; scanning a welding seam of the copper-steel bimetallic composite material by using an ultrasonic detection system; analyzing and processing the scanned image through a computer; carrying out secondary treatment on the copper-steel double-metal composite material by adopting a rolling compounding method; carrying out quenching treatment on the copper-steel double-metal composite material; inspecting the performance of the high-strength copper-steel bimetallic composite material; and storing the prepared data to a cloud end through a computer. According to the method, the electron beam additive manufacturing technology and the rolling composite method are combined, the strength of the copper-steel composite material can be improved in the preparation process, the composite material is detected through an ultrasonic detection system, the percent of pass of the composite material can be screened, and the performance of the composite material can be further enhanced through annealing treatment.

The invention discloses a method for predicting high-temperature degradation of a micro-copper pillar bump interconnection resistor. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a relationship between the net flux of Ni atoms and the thickness change of a Ni-Cu-Sn compound layer based on the thermal diffusion flux of the Ni atoms; establishing a relationship between the net flux of the Cu atoms and the thickness change of the Cu6Sn5 layer and the Cu3Sn layer based on the thermal diffusion flux of the Cu atoms; based on the thickness change relationship, establishing a thickness high-temperature growth model of the Ni-Cu-Sn compound layer, the Cu6Sns layer and the Cu3Sn layer; based on the thickness high-temperature growth model, establishing a thickness high-temperature consumption model of the Cu bonding pad, the Sn solder and the Ni layer; and establishing a resistance high-temperature degradation model based on the thickness high-temperature growth model and the thickness high-temperature consumption model. According to the method, an effective solution can be provided for predicting the high-temperature degradation condition of the copper pillar bump interconnection resistor plated with the Ni layer, and a large amount of service life and time and economic cost generated by failure analysis tests are greatly reduced or avoided.