10534 results about "Ethylene" patented technology

The invention provides an acetylacetone-based composite thermal stabilizer which is a mixture obtained by mixing zinc acetylacetonate, calcium acetylacetonate or magnesium acetylacetonate and hydrotalcite pro rata. The composite thermal stabilizer is suitable for chloride-containing high polymer, such as polyvinyl chloride, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, copolymer of vinyl chloride-ethylene or copolymer of vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate, has better thermal stability, prolongs the thermal aging time of the chloride-containing high polymer, and overcomes the shortcomings of poor long-term performance of single stabilizer of zinc acetylacetonate, poor transparency of stabilizer of calcium acetylacetonate, and poor initial colorability of stabilizer of hydrotalcite. The composite thermal stabilizer has low cost, good initial colorability, excellent long-term performance and good transparency, and is an efficient composite thermal stabilizer.

The invention discloses a repulpable and degradable PHA heat-seal barrier coating and a composition thereof, and belongs to the field of water-based functional coatings and cellulose-based packaging materials. The coating composition is prepared from the following components in percentage by non-volatile solids: 30 to 85 weight percent of polyhydroxyalkanoate emulsion, 5 to 60 weight percent of flaky natural inorganic matters, a water-based cross-linking agent and an auxiliary agent, and 1 to 20 weight percent of ethylene-acrylic acid or ethylene-methyl acrylate dispersion can be selected. The pH value of the composition is 6.5-9.0, and organic fluorine is not artificially added. When the dry weight is 6-20 g / m, the coating meets at least one of the following four items: the water vapor transmission rate (38 DEG C, 90% RH) is less than or equal to 80 g / m.d, Cobb60 is less than or equal to 15 g / m, the oil resistance grade is greater than or equal to 11, and the laboratory repulping rate is greater than or equal to 98%; and the heat-sealing peel strength is greater than or equal to 2.5 N / 15mm under the conditions of 150 DEG C, 0.2 MPa and 0.5 s. And the coating and the stripping film thereof meet the industrial composting standard.

The invention relates to the technical field of folding screen supporting films, and particularly discloses a double-layer buffering supporting film for a flexible folding display screen and a preparation method of the double-layer buffering supporting film. The double-layer buffer supporting film for the flexible folding display screen sequentially comprises a release film layer, a first adhesive layer, a first stainless steel layer, a second adhesive layer, a second stainless steel layer and a protective film layer from top to bottom, the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are prepared by curing the same pressure-sensitive adhesive composition; the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is prepared from the following raw materials: acrylate copolymer, hydrogenated rosin glyceride, hyperbranched polyesteramide-dopamine conjugate, acylhydrazone bond modified siloxane, a curing agent and a silane coupling agent; the protective film layer comprises the following raw materials: PET particles, nano silicon dioxide, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and an antioxidant. The double-layer buffer supporting film has the advantages of being high in supporting rigidity and interlayer peel strength, and serious folds caused by long-term repeated folding of the folding screen can be relieved.

The invention discloses a cement-based aerogel heat preservation and heat insulation coating material for concrete and a spraying construction process of the cement-based aerogel heat preservation and heat insulation coating material, and belongs to the technical field of concrete materials. The coating material is prepared from powder, composite emulsion and water, and the powder is prepared by mixing superfine sand, cement, modified silicon dioxide-carbon nanotube composite aerogel powder, hollow glass beads, nanofibers, graphene nanosheets, an ultraviolet light absorber, a water reducing agent and a defoaming agent. The composite emulsion is composed of an acrylate copolymer emulsion, a polyvinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion, a temperature-sensitive polymer emulsion and a coalescing agent. Based on the multi-stage pore network and multi-component emulsion optimization design and multi-component synergistic effect, the material has good fluidity after being mixed, and has low heat conductivity coefficient, high strength and high toughness after being hardened; the construction technology of high-pressure water flushing and layered spraying is provided, and the method has the advantages of being efficient in construction, stable in quality and the like and can be applied to heat preservation and heat insulation of a concrete structure in a severe environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer modified polypropylene high-toughness plastic particles and a preparation process thereof. The composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 to 80 parts of polypropylene, 15 to 30 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 5 to 10 parts of maleic anhydride-2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer grafted ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 3 to 8 parts of nano silicon dioxide / graphene quantum dot composite filler, 5 to 12 parts of polyolefin elastomer, 0.5 to 2 parts of antioxidant and 0.5 to 2 parts of lubricant. The content of vinyl acetate in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is 20-33 wt%, the composite filler is modified through a silane coupling agent KH-560, the grafting rate of the grafted ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is 1.5-3.5 wt%, and the composite filler is prepared through a melt grafting method. Through multi-component collaborative design and process optimization, the low-temperature toughness, rigidity, heat resistance and aging resistance of the material are improved, the problems of rigidity and toughness imbalance, low-temperature brittleness, poor stability and the like of a traditional modification system are solved, and the material is excellent in comprehensive performance and wide in application range.

The invention relates to the technical field of compressed carbon dioxide energy storage, and discloses a liquid compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system and method. The system comprises a carbon dioxide circulation system, and the circulation system comprises a first liquid storage tank (1), a first evaporation unit (100), an energy storage unit (200), a second liquid storage tank (6), a second evaporation unit (300), an energy release unit (400) and a condensation unit (500) which are communicated in sequence. According to the system provided by the invention, a liquid compressed carbon dioxide circulating system is deeply coupled with waste heat and waste cold in an ethylene process, so that the problems of a gasification heat source of liquid carbon dioxide on a high-pressure side and a liquefaction cold source of gaseous carbon dioxide on a low-pressure side of a pressure storage system are solved; the bottleneck constraint of heat energy utilization of the conventional adiabatic compression carbon dioxide energy storage system is broken through; elastic distribution of compression heat between industrial steam production and carbon dioxide overheating can be achieved.

The embodiment of the invention provides a fruit and vegetable ripening acceleration system and a fruit and vegetable ripening acceleration method, which are used for realizing stable and controllable ripening acceleration of fruits and vegetables in a transportation process. The method comprises the steps that when the fruit and vegetable ripening acceleration system is started, a current ripening acceleration mode of fruit and vegetable ripening acceleration operation is determined; wherein the current ripening mode comprises a preset temperature range, a preset ethylene concentration range and an EC fan strategy; acquiring a real-time temperature value, a real-time ethylene concentration value and transportation time for transporting fruits and vegetables in the refrigerated container; and according to the transportation time, the real-time temperature value, the real-time ethylene concentration value, a preset temperature range, a preset ethylene concentration range and an EC fan strategy, a temperature regulation and control system, an ethylene regulation and control system and an EC fan are controlled through a main control system, so that the temperature value of the output end in the refrigerated container meets the preset temperature range. The ethylene concentration value of the output end in the refrigerated container meets a preset ethylene concentration range.

The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery. Comprising a positive plate and electrolyte, the positive plate comprises a positive current collector and a coating positioned on the surface edge of at least one side of the positive current collector along the length direction; the coating comprises filling particles, and the filling particles comprise at least one of inorganic particles and nitrogen-containing particles; the electrolyte comprises non-fluorinated cyclic carbonate and fluorinated ethyl acetate; the non-fluorinated cyclic carbonate comprises propylene carbonate and optional ethylene carbonate; on the basis of the total mass of the electrolyte, the content ratio C1 of the non-fluorinated cyclic carbonate is smaller than or equal to 25%, the content ratio C11 of the propylene carbonate is 3.1%-24.9%, the content ratio C12 of the ethylene carbonate is 0%-5%, and the content ratio C2 of the fluorinated ethyl acetate is 20.2%-70%. The battery provided by the invention can improve the problem of lithium precipitation under low-temperature discharge, and has relatively good short-circuit safety performance and relatively low high-temperature gas production rate.

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil and gas development, and particularly relates to an oil and gas well blocking remover and a preparation method thereof. The blocking remover comprises the following components: 5-8% of low-carbon composite organic acid, 5-7% of fluoboric acid, 6-9% of ammonium bifluoride, 4-6% of an anti-acid sludge mutual solvent, 2-4% of a corrosion inhibitor, 2-4% of polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene propylene glycol ether, 8-12% of a permeation dispersion surfactant, 2-5% of a sulfur dissolving agent, 2-5% of a stable chlorine dioxide solution and the balance of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the low-carbon composite organic acid, the fluoboric acid and the ammonium bifluoride into water and stirring; adding an acid sludge resisting mutual solvent and a sulfur dissolving agent, and stirring; adding the corrosion inhibitor, the polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene propylene glycol ether and the permeation dispersion surfactant, and stirring; and finally, reducing the stirring speed, adding the stable chlorine dioxide solution, and stirring to uniformly mix. The blocking remover provided by the invention is comprehensive in blocking removal function, very good in dissolving and dispersing performance on complex blocking substances, very small in corrosion damage to a shaft pipe wall and wide in applicability.

The invention discloses an anti-shrinkage light, soft and elastic sole foaming material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of footwear products. The light, soft and elastic sole foaming material is formed by chemically foaming an EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) composite raw material, the EVA composite raw material is prepared from 50 to 70 parts of EVA, 20 to 40 parts of olefin thermoplastic elastomer, 10 to 20 parts of styrene elastomer, 1.5 to 3 parts of maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-octylene copolymer compatilizer, 0.4 to 0.8 part of peroxide cross-linking agent, 3 to 4 parts of foaming agent, 1 to 1.5 parts of zinc oxide, 1 to 1.5 parts of polyethylene wax substance and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of poly (butylene succinate). 0.3 to 1 part of polyamide 12 microspheres and 2 to 3 parts of nano montmorillonite. The foaming material can resist shrinkage when being used as a shoe sole part, and has good rebound performance and the like, so that the high-quality requirement of sneakers, the mass production stability and the like are met.

The invention belongs to the technical field of thin film capacitors, and particularly relates to a chemical grafting modified polypropylene capacitor film material and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation method of the chemical grafting modified polypropylene capacitor film material, provided by the invention, diethylenetriamine ethyl acrylate with a plurality of specific groups such as amino groups and carboxyl groups and unsaturated double bonds is synthesized through esterification reaction, and the diethylenetriamine ethyl acrylate is introduced into a polypropylene material through chemical grafting to obtain chemical grafting modified polypropylene; the prepared polypropylene capacitor film material has the excellent properties of good compatibility, difficulty in film breakage, capability of adsorbing and removing residual moisture, difficulty in oxidation corrosion, excellent breakdown resistance and the like, and the preparation method is a preparation method of the high-performance polypropylene capacitor film material; therefore, the technical problem that a polypropylene capacitor film material prepared in the prior art is low in performance is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride plastics, in particular to a PVC corrosion-resistant cable protection pipe and a preparation process thereof. The invention aims to solve the problem that the mechanical property and the corrosion resistance of the existing PVC cable protection pipe cannot be considered at the same time. Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride and polyvinyl chloride are subjected to hot mixing to obtain matrix resin, and the corrosion-resistant additive, the composite flame retardant, the flexibilizer and other additives are added to obtain the cable protection tube. The corrosion-resistant additive is obtained by grafting and modifying nano silicon dioxide with epoxy resin and premixing with an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; the composite flame retardant comprises core layers of nitrogen series, phosphorus series and inorganic hydroxides and a shell layer of an acrylate polymer, and is obtained through a core-shell reaction; the cable protection pipe is prepared through a multi-step mixing process; by introducing the core-shell structure and the corrosion-resistant auxiliary agent, efficient flame retardance and corrosion resistance are achieved, stress is buffered through the flexible shell layer, and the mechanical property of the material is maintained.

The invention belongs to the technical field of refrigerants, and provides a mixed refrigerant for replacing R290 and a preparation method and application thereof, the mixed refrigerant comprises a first component, a second component and a third component; the first component is trans-1, 2-difluoroethylene, the second component is 2, 3, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropene, and the third component is trifluoromethyl methyl ether; compared with R290 refrigerants in the prior art, the mixed refrigerant has the advantages that flammable and explosive components do not exist, and high-risk combustible gas clusters cannot be formed due to density layering after leakage, so that the mixed refrigerant has high safety performance, and the safety level can be not lower than A2L; the mixed refrigerant has the environment-friendly characteristic of low GWP, the GWP is smaller than or equal to 150, and the environment-friendly requirement is met; the thermophysical property and the refrigeration and / or heating cycle performance of the mixed refrigerant are similar to or better than those of R290; the mixed refrigerant can be used for directly replacing an R290 refrigerant.

The invention relates to the technical field of cable materials, and provides a flexible EVA cable sheath material and a preparation method thereof. The cable sheath material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 to 50 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA, 15 to 30 parts of ultra-low density polyethylene, 2 to 10 parts of grafted EVA, 2 to 10 parts of flame retardant, 2 to 10 parts of polydopamine modified montmorillonite-boron nitride fiber composite material, 0.5 to 3 parts of flexibilizer, 0.2 to 1 part of silicone and 0.2 to 1 part of organopolysiloxane. A grafting monomer for grafting EVA comprises maleic anhydride and / or an acrylate compound; the polydopamine modified montmorillonite-boron nitride fiber composite material is prepared from montmorillonite, boron nitride fibers, hydroxylated lignin, dopamine hydrochloride and polyethyleneimine through a reaction. Various functional raw materials are compounded, and the obtained cable sheath has good flexibility, flame retardance, thermal deformation resistance, aging resistance and mechanical performance.

The invention relates to a polyethylene and silica gel mixed material, a preparation method thereof and application of the polyethylene and silica gel mixed material in a composite optical cable silicon core tube. The composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: high-density polyethylene, an ethylene-siloxane copolymer elastomer, a maleic anhydride grafted polyolefin elastomer, hydroxylated nano silicon dioxide, liquid paraffin, a crystallization nucleating agent, an ultraviolet light absorber, an auxiliary stabilizer, a processing aid and color master batch. The liquid paraffin is formed by blending dual-molecular-weight paraffin with different carbon chain lengths, and part of the liquid paraffin is grafted and modified by polybutylene so as to enhance the anchoring capacity of the lubricating phase; in addition, nano cellulose crystals grafted by a PEG-PCL (Polyethylene Glycol-Polycaprolactone) block copolymer are introduced, so that the dimensional stability and the interface structure integrity of the material are synergistically enhanced. The composite material has excellent low friction, thermal oxidation stability, creep resistance and ultraviolet aging resistance, and is suitable for preparation of a high-performance composite optical cable silicon core tube.

The invention relates to the field of electromagnetic functional composite materials, and particularly discloses a multi-layer composite structure flexible frequency selective surface material and a preparation method thereof. The ultra-high molecular weight polymer fiber-reinforced polymer-based composite material thin-film mechanical enhanced band-pass frequency selection array sequentially comprises an acrylic acid polyvinylidene fluoride organic polymer coating environment-resistant layer, a metal oxide organic film isolation layer, an ultra-high molecular weight polymer fiber-reinforced polymer-based composite material thin-film mechanical enhanced layer, a band-pass frequency selection layer and a packaging protection layer from top to bottom, and the band-pass frequency selection layer is a hexagonal / circular ring nested band-pass frequency selection pattern array. The packaging protection layer is formed by printing a conductive coating composed of conductive filler / polymer resin matrix, and the packaging protection layer is an ink coating. The flexible frequency selective surface material has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, salt fog / rain / ultraviolet and other severe environments, frequency selective wave transmission and multiple functions, has good gas barrier property, is beneficial to maintaining the shape of an inflatable hangar made of a skin and ensuring normal operation of radar equipment, and has good practical engineering application value.

The invention discloses an insulating tape for a new energy battery and a preparation method of the insulating tape, and relates to the technical field of new energy battery assemblies. The insulating tape for the new energy battery is prepared by coating pretreated glass fiber cloth with a coating, the coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 to 20 parts of modified polyimide resin, 2 to 4 parts of epoxy resin E-51, 71 to 77 parts of an ethanol / butanone mixed solvent, 3 to 5 parts of modified nano silicon dioxide, 0.2 to 0.4 part of a silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.1 to 0.3 part of polydimethylsiloxane, 0.1 to 0.2 part of paraffin-based mineral oil and 0.3 to 0.5 part of triethylene tetramine. The glass fiber cloth pretreatment material comprises deionized water and a 5%-8% sodium hydroxide solution. The insulating adhesive tape for the new energy battery contains the modified polyimide resin, so that the high temperature resistance and electrolyte resistance of the adhesive tape can be enhanced, the insulativity is improved, and the modified nano silicon dioxide is good in dispersity. The preparation process is fine, the glass fiber cloth is fully pretreated, the preparation process is standard, and the use requirements of new energy batteries can be met.

The invention discloses an efficient wet desulfurization synergist and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of flue gas desulfurization. The efficient wet desulphurization synergist comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of sodium formate, 5-10 parts of citric acid, 20-30 parts of binary acid, 5-6 parts of a surfactant, 15-20 parts of magnesium salt, 12-18 parts of sodium salt and 2-5 parts of a pH buffer agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting cyanuric chloride with lauryl amine to generate a monosubstituted compound; then reacting with L-asparaginic acid to generate a disubstituted compound; reacting with diethylenetriamine to generate a bis-triazine ring compound; and finally, reacting with sodium 2-chloroethanesulfonate to generate the surfactant. The high-efficiency wet desulphurization synergist prepared by the invention has a desulphurization effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and particularly discloses a high-performance halogen-free flame-retardant flexible power cable. The high-performance halogen-free flame-retardant flexible power cable comprises a core layer, an insulating layer, a flame-retardant layer, a shielding layer and a protective layer which are arranged in sequence, the flame-retardant layer is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 10 to 20 parts of polyolefin elastomer, 8 to 10 parts of microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate, 2.5 to 4.5 parts of pentaerythritol, 20 to 30 parts of inorganic flame retardant, 5 to 8 parts of expansible graphite, 2 to 3 parts of diatomite, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of nano kaolin, 2 to 3 parts of zinc borate, 0.1 to 0.5 part of antioxidant and 0.5 to 1.0 part of lubricant. The cable provided by the invention not only has good flame retardant property, but also has certain flexibility.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, and discloses an anti-puncture medical packaging film and a preparation method thereof. Comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: an ethylene copolymer, modified aramid fibers, a reinforcing agent, an auxiliary agent, an antioxidant and an antistatic agent. The preparation method of the anti-puncture medical packaging film comprises the following steps: raw material blending, tape casting, film blank drying, stretching and shaping, and rolling. According to the technology, the modified aramid fibers are fully dispersed in the packaging film with the ethylene copolymer as the matrix, so that the puncture resistance of the packaging film is greatly improved, sharp objects are effectively prevented from penetrating through the packaging film, medical products are better protected, the damage risk of the products in the transportation and storage process is reduced, meanwhile, through modification, the service life of the packaging film is prolonged, and the service life of the packaging film is prolonged. The antibacterial performance is improved, and the medical material is more suitable for protection application of medical equipment.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and provides an anti-aging insulated power cable. A conductor layer and an anti-aging outer sheath layer are sequentially arranged from inside to outside. The anti-aging outer sheath layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 to 65 parts of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) resin, 20 to 30 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 10 to 15 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 10 to 12 parts of modified kaolin, 18 to 20 parts of diisononyl phthalate, 4 to 5 parts of calcium-zinc composite stabilizer, 1.5 to 2 parts of antioxidant, 0.5 to 1 part of polyethylene wax and 0.5 to 0.7 part of calcium stearate; the modified kaolin is obtained by coating the surface of kaolin with nano silicon dioxide to obtain SiO2-coated kaolin and grafting the SiO2-coated kaolin with an ultraviolet absorbent. According to the anti-aging insulated power cable prepared in the invention, the problem that the ultraviolet absorbent may be decomposed, volatilized or migrated to fail in long-term use is solved, and the anti-aging stability of the insulating material in long-term operation is improved.

Methods for upgrading heavy aromatic waste streams, such as polystyrene, to chemical feedstocks are disclosed. The process involves feeding waste streams to a first pyrolysis zone followed by hydrogenation. The hydrogenation effluent is processed to recover ethylene, propylene, benzene, ethylbenzene, or their precursors. Optionally, the effluents are separated into light and heavy streams. The light stream from the first pyrolysis effluent is sent to hydrogenation, while the heavy stream is either removed, recycled to the first pyrolysis zone, or fed to a second pyrolysis zone. The light stream from the hydrogenation effluent is processed to recover the same chemicals, and the heavy stream is similarly managed. If present, the second pyrolysis effluent is separated into light and heavy streams, with the light stream processed to recover chemicals and the heavy stream managed as before.

The invention relates to the field of packaging materials, and discloses low-temperature heat-sealing water-based coated paper and a preparation method and application thereof.The water-based coated paper comprises a base paper layer and a water-based coating, and the water-based coating comprises water-based ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer emulsion, modified nano-silica, a coalescing agent and water; a cardanol derivative is introduced into the water-based ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer emulsion as a functional component; the cardanol derivative is prepared by reacting epoxidized cardanol with 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and then grafting with acryloyl chloride. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting epoxidized cardanol with 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide; the modified nano silicon dioxide is prepared by mixing aminated nano silicon dioxide and chitosan and adding a cross-linking agent prepared by grafting phytic acid and ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether. The water-based coating paper prepared by the invention overcomes the defects that the existing BOPP film is not environment-friendly, and the conventional coating paper is high in heat sealing temperature and easy to stick; meanwhile, good mechanical properties, water resistance and flame retardance are achieved.

The invention provides a method for preparing a sodium-storage hard carbon negative electrode material from heavy oil, which comprises the following steps: by taking the heavy oil as a raw material, doping 1wt%-5wt% of an acidic catalyst and an aldehyde crosslinking agent, and putting the mixture into a corrosion-resistant reaction kettle for shallow crosslinking polycondensation treatment; then carrying out air oxidation crosslinking to obtain an isotropic asphalt product with good fluidity and low quinoline insoluble content; and carrying out carbonization and acid-base etching treatment to prepare the sodium-storage hard carbon negative electrode material with excellent rate capability and long-period stability. According to the method, the utilization rate of small molecules in the ethylene tar is guaranteed through shallow cross-linking polycondensation by adding the acid catalyst and the aldehyde cross-linking agent, and the yield of the material is remarkably improved; and treating a cross-linked polycondensation product by using an oxidation cross-linking process to prepare the high-carbon-residue isotropic asphalt with different softening points and low quinoline insoluble content. On the basis of the process, a carbonization-acid-alkali etching process is utilized to treat isotropic asphalt, and the sodium storage hard carbon negative electrode material with high battery capacity, excellent rate capability and long-period stability is prepared.

The invention discloses a low-temperature polyether demulsifier for oil and gas gathering and transportation and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of petrochemical engineering, and the preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: compounding cardanol, pentaethylenehexamine and bisphenol F according to a specific molar ratio to obtain an initiator, and carrying out formaldehyde condensation to prepare a composite initiator; epoxypropane and ethylene oxide are grafted through staged block copolymerization to form a polyether skeleton; introducing a fluorine-containing epoxy monomer to carry out terminal fluorination modification; finally, adipic acid and epichlorohydrin are subjected to chain extension crosslinking, and the demulsifier with the molecular weight being 8000-12000 Da, the fluorine content being 5.5-6.5 wt% and the PDI being smaller than or equal to 1.3 is prepared. The low-temperature demulsifying agent has the effects of realizing efficient demulsification at low temperature, improving the demulsifying efficiency and reducing the dosage through coordination of the composite initiator, super-hydrophobic permeation of the fluorinated block and accurate regulation and control of the molecular weight, solving the problems of low-temperature failure and easiness in emulsification of a traditional demulsifying agent, and meeting the requirements of low-temperature working conditions of oil and gas gathering and transportation.

The invention relates to the technical field of polymer photoelectric materials, in particular to a preparation method of a supramolecular gel electrolyte. The method comprises the following steps: esterifying tetraphenylethylene alcohol and methacryloyl chloride to form tetraphenylethylene methacrylate, and performing staged linear heating polymerization on the tetraphenylethylene methacrylate, 3-(methacrylamido) propyl dimethyl 3-thiopropyl ammonium oxide inner salt, acrylic acid, tetraphenylethylene methacrylate and 4-vinylpyridine under the action of ammonium persulfate to obtain a tetraphenylethylene copolymer. And finally, soaking in a lithium chloride aqueous solution to obtain the supramolecular hydrogel electrolyte. The hydrogel obtained by the invention has high mechanical strength and high ionic conductivity, and is suitable for energy storage devices such as flexible supercapacitors and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of transmission membranes, in particular to a transmission membrane based on dithienylethene and a preparation method of the transmission membrane. The transmission film comprises a base film and light-operated molecules, the base film is coated with the light-operated molecules, and the light-operated molecules have light response groups. A detection result shows that after ultraviolet irradiation, the transmission film can quickly realize complete conversion from an open loop to a closed loop; after visible light irradiation is recovered, the transmission film can efficiently and reversibly recover to an open-loop state. In addition, the transport membrane has a high on-off ratio to five ions of sodium, potassium, lithium, magnesium and calcium. The transmission membrane based on dithienylethene, which is prepared by taking terminal amino-modified dithienylethene as a basic unit, not only has abundant nano-channels, but also is endowed with the characteristic of regulating and controlling the opening and closing of the nano-pore by a photoresponse functional group, and the closing and opening of an ion channel can be accurately regulated and controlled through the alternate irradiation of ultraviolet light and visible light, so that the transmission membrane has a good application prospect. And the controllability of light-operated ion transmission is finally realized.

Secondary battery, including a positive electrode sheet comprising a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode film layer, wherein the positive electrode film layer is arranged on at least one side of the positive electrode current collector and the positive electrode film layer comprises a positive electrode active material; a negative electrode sheet, wherein the negative electrode sheet comprises a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode film layer, wherein the negative electrode film layer is arranged on at least one side of the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode film layer comprises a negative electrode active material, wherein the negative electrode active material comprises graphite and the powder compaction density of the negative electrode active material at 20,000 N is 1.5 g / cm³ 3 up to 1.85 g / cm³ 3 is; and an electrolyte comprising an organic solvent and an organic additive, wherein the organic solvent comprises a first solvent, the first solvent comprising cyclic carbonate, and the mass fraction of the first solvent, based on the total mass of the electrolyte, is 17% to 34%; wherein the organic additive comprises a first and a second additive, the first additive comprising vinylene carbonate and the second additive comprising an ethylene carbonate derivative, and the mass fraction of the first additive is 1.5% to 8% and the mass fraction of the second additive is 0.5% to 4%, each based on the total mass of the electrolyte.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of building external wall thermal insulation materials, in particular to a building external wall thermal insulation board based on pearl wool and a preparation method of the building external wall thermal insulation board. The core layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 60 parts of pearl wool particles, 5 to 15 parts of graphene-loaded expanded graphite, 3 to 10 parts of nano silicon dioxide aerogel, 10 to 20 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 5 to 12 parts of pentaerythritol, 3 to 8 parts of melamine, 15 to 25 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 5 to 10 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 2 to 6 parts of nano montmorillonite and 1 to 5 parts of silicon carbide whisker; the composite material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-2 parts of a silane coupling agent KH560, 0.2-0.8 part of an antioxidant 1010, 3-8 parts of amino-terminated polyether and 0.3-1 part of a hindered amine light stabilizer 770. The thermal insulation board is excellent in thermal insulation, mechanical property and flame retardant property, good in weather resistance, stable in size and high in construction adaptability, pearl wool can be recycled, and the thermal insulation board has practical and environment-friendly values.

The present invention relates to an elastomeric laminate comprising at least two adjacent layers, wherein: the rubber composition constituting the first layer is based on 20 phr to 100 phr of at least one copolymer comprising ethylene units and 1,3-diene units of formula CH2=CR-CH=CH2, the ethylene units in the copolymer representing more than 50 mol% of the copolymer monomer units, and the symbol R represents a hydrocarbon chain having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, 0 phr to 80 phr of at least one diene elastomer having a diene unit weight concentration greater than 50%, 10 phr to 100 phr of a plasticizing system comprising at least one plasticizing resin having a glass transition temperature higher than 20°C and / or at least one plasticizer which is liquid at 23°C, and a reinforcing filler, and a crosslinking system; the rubber composition constituting the second layer is based on a diene elastomer having a diene unit weight concentration greater than 50% and a crosslinking system. The present invention also relates to a rubber article, in particular a pneumatic or non-pneumatic tire, comprising such a laminate.