The invention relates to the technical field of
polymer composite material processing, and discloses a blending
extrusion preparation method of a
plant fiber reinforced biodegradable foaming material, which comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing
polycaprolactone glycol,
zinc isoocatanoate and absolute ethyl
alcohol into a polar cosolvent
system; the
plant fibers are deagglomerated by utilizing the
permeation effect of the
solvent and a
hydrogen bond damage mechanism; then, in a first extruder, a melt sealing material is formed through base resin in a specific proportion to maintain the vacuum degree of a middle-section devolatilization area, and it is ensured that absolute ethyl
alcohol is completely removed; in the rear section of the extruder,
zinc isoocatanoate immobilized on the surface of the
fiber is utilized to catalyze the polyfunctional group
epoxy chain
extender to generate in-situ ring opening
grafting, and a flexible
transition layer is constructed on the interface of the
fiber and the resin. The problems that
plant fibers are prone to agglomeration and poor in resin
interface bonding force are solved, the melt strength of a composite
system is improved, and the prepared foaming material is uniform in foam hole and stable in performance and has good industrial application prospects.