1364 results about "Dithiocarbamate" patented technology

A tire composition is provided that may include a sulfur-functional linear polyorganosiloxane and an unsaturated elastomer. The sulfur-functional linear polyorganosiloxane may include a chemically protected sulfur group, which includes a thiocarbamate, a dithiocarbamate, or a derivative or analog of thiocarbamate or dithiocarbamate. Under certain conditions, the sulfur group may react with the unsaturated elastomer. The invention includes embodiments that may relate to methods of making and using the sulfur-functional linear polyorganosiloxane in tire compositions.

A biodegradable lubricating oil composition especially useful as a gear oil employs a synthetic alcohol ester basestock formed from mono- and dipentaerythritol with certain mono- and dicarboxylic acids or dicarboxylic acid anhydrides and an effective amount of a polyoxyalkylene alcohol demulsifying agent, a combination of alkylated organic acid and ashless succinimide rust inhibitors and an ashless dithiocarbamate antiwear and extreme pressure agent.

The present invention provides composite lithium-based lubricating grease and a preparation method thereof. The composite lithium-based lubricating grease consists of thickener, base oil and additive. The thickener consists of 12-hydroxy stearic acid lithium dibasic acid and / or lithium borate, and the mol ratio is 1 ®U 0.1 to 1 ®U 0.1to 1. The base oil is mineral oil or poly-alpha-olefin synthesis oil. The additive consists of organic amine compound antioxidant, benzotriazole and barium petroleum sulfonate or barium dinonylnaphthalene sulfonate anti-corrosion additive and rust protection agent, dialkyl dithiocarbamate or dibenzyl disulfide and sulfurized olefin cottonseed oil extreme pressure antiwear additive and nanometer copper powder repairing additive. The contents of the thickener and the base oil are respectively 6 percent to 18 percent and 82 percent to 94 percent according to the weight percentage. The lubricating grease has the multi-effect performances of high dripping point, good high-temperature performance and low-temperature performance, chemical invariability, colloid invariability, antiwear extreme pressure performance etc., and especially has the repairing function towards a damaged bearing.

Mercury is removed from crude oils, natural gas condensates and other liquid hydrocarbons by first removing colloidal mercury and solids that contain adsorbed mercury and then treating the hydrocarbons with an organic or inorganic compound containing at least one sulfur atom reactive with mercury. The sulfur compound reacts with dissolved mercury that contaminates the hydrocarbons to form mercury-containing particulates that are then removed from the hydrocarbons to produce a purified product having a reduced mercury content. Preferably, the treating agent is an organic sulfur-containing compound such as a dithiocarbamate or sulfurized isobutylene.

A material for making elastomeric nitrile rubber articles is disclosed. In particular, the process and material formulation can produce nitrile rubber based articles, which exhibit force-strain characteristics that are comparable to those of natural rubber latex articles, while maintaining the tensile strength properties of nitrile rubber. The process includes an accelerator composition at the pre-cure stage having a dithiocarbamate, a thiazole, and a guanidine compound. The invention also includes an elastomeric nitrile rubber product made by the process, such as examination, surgical, or work gloves, which can have an exterior coating over naked rubber selected from either a silicone emulsion or oil, glycerin solution, a combined mixture of silicone and glycerin / glycerol, a fluorocarbon release agent, or a natural or synthetic hydrocarbon-based oil in amounts that do not degrade said substrate rubber material.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lignin-based dithiocarbamate heavy metal ion capture agent. The method comprises the steps of: (1) adding water into lignin and stirring them, adding an alkaline conditioning agent to adjust the pH to 9-11, then adding an oxidizing agent, conducting heating to raise the temperature to 80-90DEG C for reacting for 1-2 hours; (2) adding an amination reagent, maintaining the reaction temperature at 80-90DEG C, then adding formaldehyde to react for 5-6 hours; (3) cooling the solution to room temperature, adjusting the pH value to 10-11, then adding carbon disulfide to perform an esterification reaction for 4-5 hours at 40-45DEG C; and (4) adding a modifier for reacting for 1-2 hours, then carrying out pumping filtration, and then conducting washing 2-3 times with water and absolute ethyl alcohol, thus obtaining a solid product, i.e. the lignin-based dithiocarbamate. The lignin-based dithiocarbamate heavy metal ion capture agent provided in the invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, low production cost, excellent performance, adaptability to treatment of various heavy metal ion polluted wastewater, good stability, and wide applicable range.

An improved process and material for making elastomeric nitrile rubber articles is disclosed. In particular, the process and material formulation can produce nitrile rubber based articles, which exhibit force-strain characteristics that are comparable to those of natural rubber latex articles, while maintaining the tensile strength properties of nitrile rubber. The process includes an accelerator composition at the pre-cure stage having a dithiocarbamate, a thiazole, and a guanidine compound. The invention also includes an elastomeric nitrile rubber product made by the process, such as examination, surgical, or work gloves.

A lubricating oil composition that has excellent antiwear properties and is especially useful for internal combustion engine comprises a lubricating base oil and contains the following components: sulfoxymolybdenum dithiocarbamate, zinc dialkyldithiophosphate and a mixture of 100 to 50% by weight of calcium alkylsalicylate and 0 to 50% by weight of magnesium alkylsalicylate, the amount of molybdenum derived from the sulfoxymolybdenum dithiocarbamate being from 200 to 1000 ppm (weight basis) of the total weight of the composition, the amount of phosphorus derived from the zinc dialkyldithiophosphate being from 0.04 to 15% by weight of the total weight of the composition, and the total amount of the calcium alkylsalicylate and the magnesium alkylsalicylate being from 1 to 10% by weight of the total weight of the composition.

A low-phosphorus lubricating composition has less than 600 ppm phosphorus, comprising at least 85 weight % of a lubricating base blend, and an additive comprising the following, as weight % of the total composition:(1) an organomolybdenum compound at an amount which provides about 0.1-800 ppm Mo;(2) a hindered phenol at about 0.1-2%; and(3) a dithiocarbamate at about 0.1-2%; with a first proviso that where the dithiocarbamate does not comprise a metal dithiocarbamate, the additive additionally comprises:(4) an alkylated diphenylamine at about 0.1-2%, and with a second proviso that where the organomolybdenum compound comprises molybdenum dithiocarbamate, it is considered a metal dithiocarbamate for purposes of the first proviso[G1], but is considered an organomolybdenum compound for the purposes of calculation of the amount present in the total composition.

The invention discloses a heavy metal chelating agent for waste incineration fly ashes. The heavy metal chelating agent for the waste incineration fly ashes comprises a compound chelating agent and a sodium hydroxide solution mixed with a weight ratio being 1:2-3, wherein the compound chelating agent comprises, by weight percentage, 60-90% of an organic chelating agent, and 10-40% of an inorganic chelating agent, the organic chelating agent is dithiocarbamates and is one or more selected from zinc diethyl dithiocarbamate, zinc dimethyl dithiocarbamate, sodium dibutyl dithiocarbamate or sodium dibenzyl dithiocarbamate, and the inorganic chelating agent is one or two selected from sodium sulfide and sodium phosphate. The heavy metal chelating agent for the waste incineration fly ashes is capable of reducing the leaching concentration of heavy metals and ensuring that a fly ash solidification sample block can meet the limit value of the leaching concentration. The invention further provides a preparation method for the heavy metal chelating agent for the waste incineration fly ashes.

Methods and sensors for selective fluid sensing are provided. A sensor includes a resonant inductor-capacitor-resistor (LCR) circuit and a sensing material disposed over the LCR circuit. The sensing material includes a coordination compound of a ligand and a metal nanoparticle. The coordination compound has the formula: (X)n-M, where X includes an alkylamine group having the formula (R—NH2), an alkylphosphine having the formula (R3—P), an alkylphosphine oxide having the formula (R3P═O), an alkyldithiocarbamate having the formula (R2NCS2), an alkylxanthate having the formula (ROCS2), or any combination thereof, R includes an alkyl group, n is 1, 2, or 3, and M includes the metal nanoparticle of gold, silver, platinum, palladium, alloys thereof, highly conductive metal nanoparticles, or any combination thereof. The sensing material is configured to allow selective detection of at least six different analyte fluids from an analyzed fluid mixture.

The invention relates to an open gear lubricating grease composition, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15 to 25 percent of metallic soap, 40 to 50 percent of vegetable oil, 15 to 25 percent of ester-based oil and 10 to 20 percent of polyisobutene. Based on the 100-percent total weight of the base oil and a thickening agent, 2 to 5 percent of dialkyl dithiocarbamate, 0 to 4 percent of boric acid ester, 3 to 8 percent of borate, 1 to 3 percent of dialkyl dithiophosphate, 3 to 10 percent of sulfurized fat, 3 to 10 parts of graphite, 2 to 8 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 0.5 to 1 percent of antioxygen and 0 to 2 percent of preservative are added. The lubricating grease has the advantages that: a proper raw material mixing ratio is selected, so the extreme pressure wear-resistance performance, protective performance and adhesive performance are high; and as biodegradable raw materials are selected, environment friendliness is high.

The invention relates to the field of research and development of biopesticide preparation, concretely, relates to a tetramycin complex and an application. the tetramycin complex comprises tetramycin and active substances; the active substances comprise one or more of the following substances: azoles, pyrimidinyl methanol, 2-amino-miazines, morpholines, aniline pyrimidines, pyrroles, benzamides, benzimidazoles, dicarboximides, methanamides, kresoxim-methyl, dithiocarbamates, N-halomethylthio-dicarboximides, copper compounds, nitrophenol derivatives, organophosphates, guanidines, trace elements, carbamates and pyrethroids. According to the invention, compared with the prior art, the tetramycin complex and the application are capable of reducing the danger of resistant fungal strains selectivity, prolonging the service life of active substances, enlarging prevention and treatment scope, increasing diseases prevention effect and delaying or overcoming resistance of pathogenic bacteria, the cost is saved, and the application frequency of pesticide can be reduced.

The present invention relates to an engine oil lubricant composition for use in internal combustion engines comprising one or more molybdenum containing compounds that deliver 1-1000 ppm molybdenum to the finished oil, one or more phosphorus containing compounds that deliver 25-650 ppm phosphorus to the finished oil, and one or more poly(meth)acrylate viscosity index improvers (VI improvers) that may or may not be functionalized, for improved fuel economy and turbocharger related deposits. In addition, the composition comprises an antioxidant system which is carefully balanced to provide improved fuel economy, comprising an aminic antioxidant, a phenolic antioxidant and an ashless dithiocarbamate. Additionally, the formulated oil may contain a dispersant poly(meth)acrylate, in addition to the PAMA VI improver, to reduce the amount of traditional succinimide dispersants.

The invention discloses a pharmaceutical compound for treating wastewater containing complex heavy metals and / or radioactive substances and application of the pharmaceutical compound. The pharmaceutical compound comprises one of 8-hydroxyquinoline and derivatives of 8-hydroxyquinoline or a composition of any two of 8-hydroxyquinoline and the derivatives of 8-hydroxyquinoline, one of polyamine-dithiocarbamates or a composition of any two of the polyamine-dithiocarbamates, and one of dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphates or a composition of any two of the dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphates, wherein the mass fractions of the three components are respectively 1% to 90%, 1% to 90% and 1% to 98%. The pharmaceutical compound is dissolved in water and then the pharmaceutical compound solution is added into wastewater to be treated, and the amount of the pharmaceutical compound is 0.5 to 2 times larger than the theoretical amount of heavy metals and radioactive substances in the wastewater; and a metal complex is formed after sufficient stirring, and finally, the wastewater treatment can be completed by filtering separation. The pharmaceutical compound and the application of the pharmaceutical compound provided by the invention have the advantages of obvious effects, less investment, low cost, no site restriction, remote automatic control and the like.

The invention discloses a method for preparing polypropylene with high melt strength, which comprises melt-blending polypropylene, monomer containing double bond, peroxide, dithiocarbamate series substance and antioxidant. The dithiocarbamate is added as adjuvant to inhibit the propylene degradation of the peroxide, improve the graft ratio, reduce monomer amount containing double bond, and save the cost. The obtained polypropylene with high melt strength has melt strength more than 2-15 times of that of raw material, and gel content smaller than 10%.

An engine oil composition is composed of: (1) at least one oil selected from the group consisting of a mineral oil and a synthetic lubricant as a base oil; (2) a molybdenum dithiocarbamate in an amount of 50 to 2000 ppm by weight when calculated as molybdenum (Mo), relative to the total weight of the engine oil composition; (3) zinc dithiophosphate in an amount of 0.01 to 0.2 wt % when calculated as phosphorus (P), relative to the total amount of the engine oil composition; and (4) an ashless organic polysulfide compound in an amount of 0.01 to 0.4 wt % when calculated as sulfur (S), relative to the total amount of the engine oil composition.

A synthetic polyisoprene latex emulsion has pre-vulcanization composition and post vulcanization composition. The pre-vulcanization composition comprises soluble sulfur with high S8 ring structure that is catalytically broken by a zinc dithiocarbamate. Surfactants present in the pre-vulcanization composition wets synthetic polyisoprene particles and permeates small sized sulfur and accelerator molecules into the interior of these particles thereby pre-vulcanizing the particles. The degree of pre-vulcanization is verified by isopropanol index test. The latex emulsion has post-vulcanization composition with accelerators that crosslink inter-particle region during post vulcanization cure cycle. The dipped synthetic polyisoprene article is substantially uniformly cured both in the inter-particle and intra-particle regions and reliably exhibits high cross link density, uniform distribution of double bonds in TEM and zinc segregation at the boundaries or original particles by electron microprobe analysis. The films exhibit high tensile strength, tensile modulus, tear strength, burst pressure and burst volume.

The invention relates to a method for preparing di-dithiocarbamate modified chitosan beads. The method comprises the following steps of: after dissolving 5 g of chitosan in an acetic acid solution at first, solidifying the chitosan in a sodium hydroxide solution to form chitosan beads with the diameter of 2-3 mm, wherein the solidifying time is 8-26 h; and, after carrying out Shiff alkali reaction, etherification, amination and elimination of benzaldehyde of the chitosan beads, grafting carbon disulfide under an alkaline condition to obtain di-dithiocarbamate modified chitosan. Compared with the original chitosan, the chitosan disclosed by the invention as a water treatment agent has stronger adsorption property and can be applied to treatment of heavy metal ions in wastewater, such as electroplating wastewater, battery wastewater, wastewater in mining industries and the like; the adsorption selectivity of the chitosan is increased; furthermore, the chitosan can be recycled for many times; and the purpose of rationally utilizing resources is achieved.

The invention relates to a petroleum-engine oil composition and application thereof, and mainly aims to solve the problem of poor wear resistance of petroleum and engine oil existing in the prior art. The problem is well solved by adopting the technical scheme that the petroleum-engine oil composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: (a) 1-20 pars of a detergent, a dispersant or a mixture thereof, (b) 0.5-15 parts of an anti-oxygen wear-resistant agent, (c) 1-20 parts of a viscosity index modifier, (d) 0.01-5 parts of a pour point depressant, (e) 0.001-3 parts of an anti-foaming agent, and (f) 60-95 parts of base oil, wherein the anti-oxygen wear-resistant agent is selected from at least one of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl mixed phenol, alkylated arylamine, zinc butyl octyl dithiophosphate, base zinc salt of dioctyl thiophosphate, di(octadecyl)-3,3-thiodipropionate, zinc(II)dibutyl dithiocarbamate, thiadiazole, molybdenum dithiocarbamate or molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphat. The petroleum-engine oil composition can be applied to industrial production of the petroleum-engine oil composition.

The invention relates to a method for preparing dithiocarbamate-based modified porous starch. The method comprises the steps that: using starch as the raw material; carrying out enzymolysis on the starch for 1 to 26 hours under the condition that the pH is between 4 and 6 and the temperature is between 30 and 60 DEG C by a complex enzyme consisting of a saccharifying enzyme and an alpha-amylase; drying the obtained product to prepare porous starch; and after carrying out crosslinking, etherification and aminating modification on the porous starch, grafting the product with carbon disulfide under the alkaling conndition to obtain the dithiocarbamate-based modified porous starch. Compared with the conventional porous starch, the dithiocarbamate-based modified porous starch of the invention has strong absorption characteristic and high adsorptive selectivity. When the adsorption effect is reduced, the dithiocarbamate-based modified porous starch is taken out and immersed in 2mol.L-1 of HNO3 solution to carry out desorption, the desorption ratio is over 90 percent, and the absorption effect is not reduced by repeated desorption. The invention has commendable economic and social benefits, and can be used for treatment of heavy metal ions in waste water in galvanization, battery and mining industries and the like.

The invention relates to a formula of an environment-friendly flame retardant hose, which comprises the following compositions and weight portions: 100 portions of ethylene propylene diene rubber, 20 portions to 40 portions of fast extruded carbon black, 40 portions to 60 portions of calcined clay, 120 portions to 160 portions of aluminium hydroxide, 5 portions to 10 portions of zinc borate, 10 portions to 20 portions of antimony trioxide, 0.5 portion to 0.8 portion of thiuram tetrasulfide, 1.5 portions to 2.0 portions of zinc dibutyl dithiocarbamate, 0.5 portion to 0.8 portion of tetramethyl thiuram disulfide, 3 portions to 5 portions of zinc oxide, 1 portion to 3 portions of stearic acid, 1 portion to 3 portions of polyethylene glycol, 1.5 portions to 2.0 portions of morpholine disulfide, 0.3 portion to 0.6 portion of sulfur and 20 portions to 40 portions of paraffin oil. Compared with the traditional product, the invention has the tensile strength of physical and mechanical property of 14MPa, which is higher than the traditional formula by 1.5 times. The invention can obtain FV-0 grade of vertical burn of national standard of flame resistance, namely the requirements of nonflammable material, can achieve the same flame resistant effect with the traditional method and meet the requirements of environment protection and safety of the hose of the modern automobile.

The invention discloses an EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) rubber insulated / jacketed cable with high strength, oil resistance and aging resistance. The EPDM rubber insulated / jacketed cable comprises following raw materials: EPDM rubber, nitrile butadiene rubber, maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, diphenyl hexadiphthalein diamine, stearic acid, zinc oxide, superfine fully vulcanized powder nitrile butadiene rubber, tin(II) chloride dehydrate, bromo-octyl-phenolic curing resin, calcined kaolin, zinc methacrylate, carbon nano tubes, superfine silica, calcium sulfate whiskers, polyacrylonitrile fibers, a silane coupling agent, lanthanum glutamic dithiocarbamate, petroleum wax, naphthenic oil, an anti-aging agent and an accelerator. The EPDM rubber insulated / jacketed cable material with high strength, oil resistance and aging resistance serves as insulation and / or a jacket in a cable and has high strength, good oil resistance, aging resistance and combination properties and long service life.

A technique is described for the preparation of polymers according to a process in which the starting compound of formula (I) is polymerized in the presence of a base in an organic solvent. No end chain controlling agents are required during the polymerisation to obtain soluble precursor polymers. The precursor polymer such obtained comprises structural units of the formula (II). In a next step, the precursor polymer (II) is subjected to a conversion reaction towards a soluble or insoluble conjugated polymer by thermal treatment. The arylene or heteroarylene polymer comprises structural units of the formula III. In this process the dithiocarbamate group acts as a leaving group and permits the formation of a precursor polymer of structural formula (II), which has an average molecular weight from 5000 to 1000000 Dalton and is soluble in common organic solvents. The precursor polymer with structural units of formula (II) is thermally converted to the conjugated polymer with structural formula (III).

The invention pertains to an accelerator system, such as an accelerator system for synthetic polyisoprene latex. The accelerator system comprises dithiocarbamate and thiourea and can produce synthetic polyisoprene films having a tensile strength of about 3,000 psi to about 5,000 psi at low curing temperatures. The invention also pertains to a method for curing synthetic polyisoprene latex.

The invention encompasses neutral dithiocarbamate metal compounds and methods of treating cancer using such compounds, along with methods for sensitizing AIDS / HIV patients to anti-retroviral therapy by blocking the P-glycoprotein membrane toxin extrusion pump using such compounds. Compounds inhibit the growth of cancer cells of a variety of cell types. A method is presented for using the neutral compounds disclosed herein, amongst other uses disclosed herein, to reduce tumor growth, and to potentiate the effect of other anticancer agents. The invention also encompasses pharmaceutical compositions comprising the neutral compounds and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent, solubilizer, solvent, adjuvant or carrier, or a mixture thereof.

A method of removing one or more heavy metals from industrial wastewater by use of a membrane separation process is disclosed. Specifically, the following steps are taken to remove heavy metals from industrial wastewater: (a) collecting an industrial wastewater containing heavy metals in a receptacle suitable to hold said industrial wastewater; (b) adjusting the pH of said system to achieve hydroxide precipitation of said heavy metal in said industrial wastewater; (c) adding an effective amount of a water soluble ethylene dichloride- ammonia polymer having a molecular weight of from about 500 to about 10,000 daltons that contain from about 5 to about 50 mole percent of dithiocarbamate salt groups to react with said heavy metals in said industrial wastewater system; (d) passing said treated industrial wastewater through a submerged membrane, wherein said submerged membrane is an ultrafiltration membrane or a microfiltration membrane; and (e) optionally back-flushing said membrane to remove solids from the membrane surface.

The invention relates to a method for preparing tetraalkyl thiuram disulphide by utilizing a micro-structured reactor, which comprises the following steps: simultaneously injecting solution of raw material secondary amine and carbon disulfide into the micro-structured reactor through pumps for condensation reaction; injecting the obtained solution of N,N-dialkyl dithiocarbamate and oxyful into another micro-structured reactor for oxidation reaction; and re-crystallizing, filtering, washing and drying the reaction product to obtain the product of tetraalkyl thiuram disulphide. In the method, the operating conditions are easy to control; blockage cannot occur in the process; the operation is convenient; the product has good selectivity; and continuous safety production is realized under theconditions of no acid or alkali and no catalyst.

The invention relates to a method for preparing heavy metal chelating resin, in particular to a method for preparing silica gel supported dithiocarbamate heavy metal chelating resin and adsorption of heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, copper, mercury and the like by the resin. The method comprises the following steps of: reacting carbon disulfide with a polyamine compound to generate a dithiocarbamate compound; and grafting the dithiocarbamate compound onto the surface of silicon dioxide, wherein a halogen group is modified on the surface of the silicon dioxide. By the method, the adsorption capacity of dithiocarbamate chelating resin is effectively improved; and the problem that silica gel is dissolved due to too high alkalinity of a reaction system (pH value is more than 11), or the dithiocarbamate compound cannot be generated through reaction due to too low alkalinity (the pH value is less than 10) when a dithiocarbamate functional group is prepared by reacting the silica gel with the carbon disulfide in the conventional synthetic route is solved, wherein an amino group is modified on the surface of the silica gel.

A silicon elastomer compatible constant velocity joint grease comprises a urea grease composed of a lubricating oil and a urea thickener and an effective amount of a friction reducing additive package comprising vermiculite, molybdenum oxysulfide dithiocarbamate, polyphenylene sulfide and potassium triborate. The additive package solids have particle sizes below about 40 microns.