The invention discloses a high-strength heat-resistant modified silicon rubber power cable sheath material which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, nano calcium carbonate, modified silica, potassium titanate whiskers, aluminum hydroxide, ferric oxide, tin oxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, methyltris(methylethylketoximino)silane, benzoyl peroxide, hydroxyl silicone oil, an amino silane coupling agent, dibutyltin dilaurate, magnesium oxide, a hydroxy stearic acid, an accelerant, an antiager, and a plasticizer. The high-strength heat-resistant modified silicon rubber power cable sheath material disclosed by the invention is high in strength and good in heat resistance, and a cable sheath prepared by using the high-strength heat-resistant modified silicon rubber power cable sheath material is good in comprehensive performance and long in service life.