The invention relates to the technical field of ocean
engineering detection, and discloses an
offshore wind power underwater single
pile three-dimensional shape measurement method and
system, through the design of a radial telescopic driving
assembly and a multi-section arc-shaped frame of an
underwater encircling mechanism, self-adaptive attachment of single piles with different diameters is achieved, and the detection stability is improved. Furthermore, the elastic buffer layer on the inner side of the arc-shaped frame is tightly attached to the surface of the single
pile, image blurring or data deviation caused by shaking of the
robot in the detection process is avoided, and the accuracy of detection data is improved. Furthermore, through bidirectional movement cooperation of a plurality of three-dimensional vision measurement systems and a
propeller propelling module, synchronous coverage and omnibearing detection of the
peripheral area of the
pile foundation are achieved, the time consumed by three-dimensional measurement is shortened, and the detection efficiency is improved. Furthermore, the
shore measurement and control management platform combines attitude positioning data and a plurality of target image sets to carry out three-dimensional reconstruction, so that accurate restoration of the three-dimensional morphology of the single pile is realized, and the surface morphology and
size change of the pile foundation can be visually presented.