The invention discloses a flexible
load regulation and control method and
system based on
global optimization and edge
collaboration, and belongs to the field of power systems, and the method comprises the steps: predicting a
power grid flexible load prediction value corresponding to a target regulation and control day according to the flexible load data of a current
power grid; iteratively optimizing the
initial load regulation and control solution according to the
power grid flexible load predicted value and a preset random swarm intelligent optimization
algorithm to obtain an optimal
load regulation and control solution; according to the adjustable power range corresponding to the flexible load of each
edge device, decomposing the optimal
load regulation and control solution to obtain a first load regulation and control solution corresponding to each
edge device; according to the difference value between the actual value and the predicted value of the flexible load of each
edge device in the target regulation and control day and a preset
distribution rule, adjusting each first load regulation and control solution to obtain the compensation
load capacity of each edge device; and according to each compensation
load capacity, each edge device is controlled to execute flexible load regulation and control. According to the invention, the problem of poor flexible load regulation and
control effect in the prior art can be solved.