The invention belongs to the technical field of indoor positioning, and discloses a
Bluetooth path loss model parameter adaptive calibration method and
system. According to the method, the historical learning mechanism and the
hybrid optimization strategy are fused, so that the global search capability and the local optimization precision are considered while the dynamic updating of the
path loss model parameters is realized. Compared with an existing calibration method of a fixed parameter or a single optimization
algorithm, the method can automatically correct the
model parameters according to the environment change, and solves the problem that the precision of a traditional model is reduced under the conditions of
multipath effect, shielding interference and environment sudden change. A
hybrid optimization framework of a
genetic algorithm and a
particle swarm algorithm is introduced, so that a parameter optimization process obtains a high-quality initial value in a global search stage,
rapid convergence is realized in a local fine adjustment stage, and the calibration efficiency and precision are remarkably improved. And meanwhile, a historical learning mechanism is added, so that the model has a time memory characteristic, smooth
mutation of historical parameter information can be fused, and the stability and robustness of the method in a complex dynamic environment are improved.