45 results about "Link budget" patented technology

The invention provides a wireless resource scheduling method and device used in a scene in which a mobile phone is directly connected with a satellite, and relates to the technical field of satellite communication, and the method comprises the steps: constructing an electromagnetic map which represents the corresponding relation of a geographic position, a physical resource block and ground interference power in a satellite beam coverage area; link budgeting is carried out on the multiple user terminals in combination with the real-time orbit geometric parameters of the satellite and the electromagnetic map, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio of each user terminal on each physical resource block is predicted; based on the predicted signal to interference plus noise ratio, adopting a proportional fair marginal gain greedy algorithm to allocate an optimal continuous spectrum resource block for each user terminal; on the allocated spectrum resources, optimizing and reallocating the total transmitting power of the satellites by adopting a water injection algorithm; and a final spectrum-power joint scheduling scheme is generated, and subsequent link self-adaption and data transmission are guided. According to the invention, the spectrum efficiency, throughput and connection stability of the system are obviously improved.

The invention discloses a multi-focus composite Fresnel phase diagram rapid generation and power equalization method and system for one-to-many free space laser communication. According to the method, aiming at a scene in which a plurality of user targets are located at different directional angles and different propagation distances, a focusing + directional single-beam phase is constructed for each target on the basis of analyzing a Fresnel zone lens phase and a linear tilt phase, and the phase is taken after complex field superposition is performed according to a preset power weight, so that the target target is obtained. A composite phase diagram for a phase-type spatial light modulator (SLM) is directly obtained. The power weight is preset according to a link budget or a task demand so as to realize on-demand distribution and equalization of multi-beam output power; and meanwhile, fixed phase bias can be introduced to each beam to suppress inter-beam interference fringes. According to the method, frame-by-frame iterative solution is not needed, the calculation complexity is low, and high-frame-rate and low-delay online updating is easy to realize.

This patent discusses innovative methods for enhancing PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) and CORESET (Control Resource Set) configurations. Given the constraints of link budgets in current communication systems, accurate decoding of the PDCCH poses significant challenges, necessitating new solutions to improve signal reliability and effectiveness. First, the patent proposes a method for PDCCH repetition indication and configuration. This involves introducing new fields in PDCCH-ConfigSIB1 or ControlResourceSetZero, defining new values within ControlResourceSetZero, and reinterpretating existing fields in PDCCH-ConfigSIB1. Secondly, the patent introduces a method for CORESET symbol extension, incorporating the concepts of REG-bundle (Resource Element Group) and / or CCE (Control Channel Element) bundling. Lastly, a CORESET featuring new CCEs, REG-bundles, and / or Adaptation Layers (AL) is proposed.

The invention relates to a power consumption optimization method and related equipment. The method is applied to terminal equipment. And the terminal equipment acquires the battery power when detecting that the satellite communication mode is started for communication. And if the battery electric quantity is greater than or equal to the preset electric quantity threshold value, the terminal equipment determines the channel quality based on the downlink signal sent by the satellite, and determines an air interface link budget according to the channel quality. The terminal device also determines a first target transmitting power according to the channel quality and the battery power, and sends an uplink signal according to the first target transmitting power. According to the technical scheme, the first target transmitting power matched with the air interface link budget is determined according to the channel quality and the battery capacity, and the uplink signal is transmitted according to the first target transmitting power, so that the uplink signal can be prevented from being transmitted through high transmitting power under the condition of relatively high air interface link budget; and the power consumption of the terminal equipment is too high.

The invention provides a data transmission method and system based on the LoRaWAN Internet of Things, and relates to the technical field of data transmission of the LoRaWAN Internet of Things. The method comprises the following steps: receiving equipment state information reported by terminal equipment, inferring an estimated attenuation value of the terminal equipment according to the equipment state information and a preset attenuation rule, and calibrating the estimated attenuation value in combination with a historical transmission success rate of the terminal equipment; the calibrated presumed attenuation value is included in uplink budget evaluation of the terminal equipment, the influence of the presumed attenuation value on the uplink transmission capability is compensated, and a transmission parameter adjustment instruction is sent to the terminal equipment based on an evaluation result; and the transmission parameter adjustment instruction adjusts the transmission parameter of the terminal equipment based on the presumed attenuation value, so that the terminal equipment is ensured to preferentially apply the adjusted transmission parameter when sending the key data packet, the transmission reliability of the key data packet is ensured, the link performance is optimized, and the defects of the existing mechanism in complex link degradation processing are overcome.

The application discloses a kind of satellite communication resource dynamic scheduling simulation systems, belong to satellite communication simulation and resource scheduling technical field.It includes data processing module, message bus and scheduler.Data processing module is responsible for the initialization of simulation entity and the management of dynamic and static data;Message bus is based on decoupling communication between each module in and out of system based on publish-subscribe mechanism;Scheduler, as the core decision unit, periodically acquires dynamic data, performs link budget calculation to evaluate link quality, and based on the evaluation results and user service requirements, intelligently selects access modes such as satellite mode, dual-active full-rate mode, segmented transmission mode or load balancing optimal mode, and then completes the dynamic allocation and optimization of satellite communication resources.The scheduling results are published in real time through the message bus.The application improves the scalability, adaptability and scheduling capability of the system, and is suitable for the design verification and strategy evaluation of satellite communication system.

The invention discloses a method for calculating wireless monitoring signal loss of an underground infrastructure, and belongs to the technical field of wireless monitoring of the underground infrastructure. According to the method, key parameters such as complex dielectric constants and electric conductivity of underground multilayer media are measured through technologies such as a time domain reflection method and a four-electrode method, and a parameter matrix is constructed through preprocessing such as dispersion correction and temperature and humidity compensation; a total loss model containing multiple components such as free space radiation and medium absorption is established according to a segmented propagation path of a medium layer, and quantitative loss is solved in combination with interface-by-interface reflection / transmission; and subsequently, robust loss calculation is realized through a parameter disturbance set, and a standardized result is output after field actual measurement closed-loop calibration. According to the method, the problem that the signal loss in the underground complex medium environment is difficult to quantify accurately is solved, the calculation consistency and reproducibility are improved, and a reliable quantification basis is provided for engineering decisions such as monitoring network link budget and node deployment.

Systems and methods include receiving inputs comprising a Raman gain target for a Raman amplifier, fiber parameters, and fiber characteristics, each for an optical span; analyzing the inputs with a deep neural network (DNN) having a plurality of layers; providing a plurality of outputs from the DNN; and utilizing the plurality of outputs for a link budget calculation on the optical span. The Raman amplifier includes a plurality of pumps each at a fixed wavelength.

The invention discloses an underground infrastructure wireless monitoring sensing equipment laying method, and belongs to the technical field of underground infrastructure wireless monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring spatial distribution of a propagation loss estimation value of a target area, and setting a maximum allowable attenuation threshold, a link budget margin and a maximum relay hop count; dividing into I-level, II-level and III-level regions; a layout strategy is formulated in a grading manner based on a multi-objective optimization principle, monitoring point positions are directly arranged in a level-I region according to an optimization interval, a level-II region is arranged in a differentiated manner in a general position and a key position, and a level-III region adopts a progressive convergence strategy to iteratively determine a relay position and a distance of each hop; finally, a layout scheme containing parameters such as sensor node spacing and relay positions is output, and the transmitting power and / or the working frequency band can be dynamically adjusted by actually measuring the link quality. Through hierarchical layout and dynamic optimization, connectivity, reliability and energy efficiency of an underground wireless monitoring network are improved, and end-to-end time delay is reduced.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to beam selection. An example method generally includes selecting, from a plurality of beams, a beam for uplink transmission during a particular time interval, the selecting being based on a transmission power and a radio frequency (RF) exposure for each of the plurality of beams and transmitting at least one uplink signal using the selected beam during the particular time interval.

The apparatus may be a wireless device (e.g., a UE) or a component thereof configured to obtain a flexible resource block (FRB) configuration for a FRB comprising a set of activated resource elements (REs) associated with the FRB configuration in each of a plurality of physical resource blocks (PRBs) and receive, based on the FRB configuration, a transmission via at least one FRB. The apparatus may be a network node (e.g., a satellite or other network device associated with a NTN) or a component thereof configured to transmit a FRB configuration for a FRB comprising a set of activated REs associated with the FRB configuration in each of a plurality of PRBs and transmit, based on the FRB configuration, a transmission via at least the FRB.

Wireless device transmissions to non-terrestrial networks face challenges due to limited link budgets, at least at mid-band Personal Communications Service (PCS) or Advanced Wireless Services (AWS) frequencies. An example solution includes a method that involves causing a wireless device that is classified or capable of a first power class to instead use a second power class (having a lower maximum transmit power) by default while operating in a terrestrial communication mode. Upon a transition from the terrestrial mode to a non-terrestrial mode (e.g., a satellite mode), the wireless device evaluates its connection with a non-terrestrial network with non-terrestrial nodes. If the evaluated connection does not meet certain success thresholds, the wireless device dynamically switches to the first power class to improve its connection to the non-terrestrial network. The flexibility in power class configuration for a wireless device uniquely allows a device to handle communications with terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks.

The invention discloses a high-speed satellite-ground laser communication system and method with a strong turbulence resistance characteristic, and the system is characterized in that an optical signal generation unit divides to-be-transmitted electric data into two paths through a splitter, inputs the electric data into a serial-to-parallel conversion module and a DPPM coding module for modulation, and outputs the electric data to a Mach-Zehnder modulator to form a joint modulation laser signal; the transmitting antenna communicates with the receiving unit through a satellite-ground atmosphere channel; the optical signal receiving unit receives signals through the receiving antenna, the signals are split by the beam splitter to the DQPSK demodulation module and the DPPM demodulation module to be demodulated and amplified respectively, and then the signals are output through the combiner. The optical signal receiving unit has the application advantages of being high in turbulence resistance and data rate, improving the power utilization rate of the data transmitting end and the like, does not need carrier recovery and an AO system, and is simple in structure and convenient to use. The power consumption of a space platform is saved, the complexity and the cost of the system are reduced, and the link budget and the spectrum efficiency of the system can be improved under the strong turbulence condition of an atmospheric channel.

The application discloses a kind of underground infrastructure wireless monitoring sensing device layout method, belong to underground infrastructure wireless monitoring technical field.The method includes: first, the spatial distribution of target area propagation loss estimation value is obtained, and maximum allowed attenuation threshold, link budget margin and maximum relay hop number are set;Subsequently, Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ level area is divided;Based on the principle of multi-objective optimization, layout strategy is formulated in stages, Ⅰ level area is directly laid according to the optimized spacing monitoring point, Ⅱ level area is differentially laid according to general position and key position, Ⅲ level area uses progressive convergence strategy to determine relay position and distance per hop iteratively;Finally, the layout scheme containing sensor node spacing, relay position and other parameters is output, and transmission power and / or operating frequency band can also be dynamically adjusted by measured link quality.The present application improves the connectivity, reliability and energy efficiency of underground wireless monitoring network through hierarchical layout and dynamic optimization, and reduces end-to-end delay.

The invention discloses an ORU forward transmission power scaling system suitable for ORAN equipment. The ORAN system comprises a digital unit (DU), a data processing unit (DU) and a data processing unit (DU), wherein the digital unit (DU) is responsible for IQ data generation, M plane parameter configuration and a multi-carrier power distribution strategy; the radio frequency unit (RU) comprises a processor, a memory and a radio frequency module; the processor is used for executing a power scaling algorithm and analyzing an M-plane message; the memory is used for storing the HWDB and the SWDB; and the radio frequency module realizes analog signal conditioning and digital signal conversion through DSA, PA and ADC / DAC. According to the invention, the compatibility is improved: two IQ formats of fixed RE power of the DU and ORAN standard normalization are supported, and flexible adaptation is realized through FSOffset parameters; the power control precision is as follows: the downlink power adjustment error is less than or equal to + / -0.5 dB, and the noise coefficient of an uplink is optimized to be more than 3dB; multi-carrier reliability: hardware overload is avoided through a total power verification mechanism, and a scene of at most 8 carrier aggregation is supported; and dynamic adaptability: the M plane can adjust gain correction parameters in real time to adapt to link budget changes in different environments.

The application provides a wireless resource scheduling method and device for a mobile phone direct connection satellite scene, relates to the technical field of satellite communication, and comprises the following steps: an electromagnetic map representing the corresponding relationship among the geographical position, physical resource block and ground interference power in the satellite beam coverage area is constructed; the link budget of a plurality of user terminals is calculated by combining the real-time orbit geometric parameters of the satellite and the electromagnetic map, and the signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio of each user terminal on each physical resource block is predicted; based on the predicted signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio, the proportional fair marginal gain greedy algorithm is adopted to allocate the optimal continuous frequency spectrum resource block to each user terminal; the water injection algorithm is adopted to optimize and re-distribute the total satellite transmission power on the allocated frequency spectrum resource; a final spectrum-power joint scheduling scheme is generated, and subsequent link adaptation and data transmission are guided. The application significantly improves the spectrum efficiency, throughput and connection stability of the system.

A method for wireless communication performed by a wireless device includes aggregating a number of component carriers (CCs) to generate a virtual CC. The method also includes allocating data channel resources in the virtual CC based on a virtual bandwidth part (BWP) and allocating control channel resources in the virtual CC based on the virtual BWP. The method further includes communicating on a data channel based on the allocated data channel resources and communicating on a control channel based on the allocated control channel resources.

The invention relates to the field of communication, in particular to a communication method and a communication device. The NTN communication is characterized in that the signal propagation distance is relatively long, so that the path loss is relatively large, and the link budget of downlink control information becomes poor due to a downlink control information receiving mode based on a search space. In the present application, the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information can be sent by a base station (e.g., a satellite) in the NTN, and the terminal can combine and decode the downlink control information received multiple times by receiving a plurality of repeated downlink control information to improve the decoding success rate, thereby improving the transmission reliability of the downlink control information in the NTN. Besides, the A first time domain positions and the B second time domain positions are arranged in a staggered manner, and the terminal can start to receive the second downlink control information without waiting for all the A first downlink control information to be received, so that the time delay of the terminal accessing the NTN based on the second downlink control information is reduced.

The invention provides a codebook determination method and device for a reconfigurable intelligent reflector (RIS) and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and the method comprises the steps: determining the phase of a reflection unit based on the preset compensation phase of the reflection unit, the angle information of an incident wave beam, and the angle information of a reflection wave beam; determining a reflection directional diagram based on the phase of each reflection unit; and determining a target reflection directional diagram from all the reflection directional diagrams by taking the target directional diagram as an optimization target, and determining a codebook of the RIS based on the target reflection directional diagram. The base station does not need to calculate the link budget between the RIS and the base station, the calculation amount of the base station is reduced, the codebook control timeliness is improved, and the target directional diagram is determined based on the coverage area, so that the wave width of the wave beam corresponding to the codebook of the RIS obtained by taking the target directional diagram as the optimization target can be increased, the wave beam scanning time is reduced, and the efficiency is improved. And the capacity and the coverage range of the wireless communication system are improved.

The present disclosure relates to methods for simultaneous reception of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) and other signals. Methods of simultaneous reception of downlink signals are described in which analog beamforming is used to increase the link budget between a base station and a user equipment (UE). Alternatives within these methods include the UE determining which SSB to receive when there are multiple SSBs from different cells in a slot, and determining whether there are other signals in the same symbol as the selected SSB based on the type of signal and the function of the SSB. In the presence of another downlink signal channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) or physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) from another cell, the UE selects the corresponding quasi co-location (QCL) assumption to receive the signal. Optionally, the UE can report whether it can support one or two QCL-TypeD at a time and whether it supports SSBs in different cells multiplexed in overlapping symbols.

The present application relates to the field of communications, and specifically relates to a communication method and a communication apparatus. The communication characteristics of NTN are that a relatively long signal propagation distance causes a relatively large path loss, and a search space-based receiving mode for downlink control information deteriorates the link budget of the downlink control information. In the present application, first downlink control information may be sent by a network device (e.g., a satellite) in NTN; by receiving a plurality of pieces of repeated first downlink control information, a terminal may combine the first downlink control information received multiple times and decode same, thereby improving the decoding success rate, and further improving transmission reliability of downlink control information in NTN. In addition, in the present embodiment, since the time domain position where the first downlink control information is located is definite, the terminal does not need to perform blind detection in the search space, which also improves transmission reliability of downlink control information.

The application discloses a low-cost PON link SOA bias current driving method and belongs to the technical field of optical communication. By introducing a current distribution network composed of an adjustable current mirror, a local energy storage capacitor pre-charging mechanism and a central cooperative controller, simultaneous, independent and stable biasing of a laser and a semiconductor optical amplifier during PON uplink burst transmission is realized. The central cooperative controller configures the current mirror ratio in advance and pre-charges the energy storage capacitor according to the uplink burst enable signal before the burst starts, maintains simultaneous power supply during the burst, and cuts off the power supply after the burst to reduce power consumption. Compared with the prior art, the application completely avoids the use of an external independent current source chip, significantly reduces the bill of materials cost and system complexity, while ensuring the burst response speed, biasing accuracy and nonlinear distortion suppression effect, and can be widely applied to a passive optical network system with high link budget.

The invention discloses a link budgeting method and device, communication equipment, a computer storage medium and a program product, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a channel parameter, and determining a system parameter based on the channel parameter; determining a sub-optimization model based on the channel parameters and the system parameters; determining an overall optimization model based on the sub-optimization model and the system parameters; determining a first transmitting power based on the sub-optimization model and the overall optimization model, wherein the first transmitting power is an equivalent omnidirectional radiation power meeting a full-time link requirement based on a preset period; therefore, the link budget estimation is more accurate.

A bandwidth upgrade control method and device for an optical access network, and a readable storage medium, relating to the technical field of optical communications, comprising: when it is detected that a target client needs to be switched to a target high-order code pattern, determining a link budget margin of the target client under a current code pattern; determining a target to-be-adjusted margin according to a target signal power margin required by a target client for switching from a current code pattern to a target high-order code pattern and the link budget margin; and adjusting the splitting ratio of an adjustable optical distribution network where the target client is located based on the target allowance to be adjusted, and controlling the host end and the target client to be modulated to a target high-order code pattern so as to realize network bandwidth upgrading of the target client. According to the invention, the flexibility of the optical access network can be improved, so that the bandwidth upgrading requirement is met.

The apparatus may be a wireless device (e.g., a UE) or a component thereof configured to obtain a flexible resource block (FRB) configuration for a FRB comprising a set of activated resource elements (REs) associated with the FRB configuration in each of a plurality of physical resource blocks (PRBs) and receive, based on the FRB configuration, a transmission via at least one FRB. The apparatus may be a network node (e.g., a satellite or other network device associated with a NTN) or a component thereof configured to transmit a FRB configuration for a FRB comprising a set of activated REs associated with the FRB configuration in each of a plurality of PRBs and transmit, based on the FRB configuration, a transmission via at least the FRB.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. In some examples, a user equipment (UE) may send a message indicating an ability of the UE to perform one or more propagation delay compensation (PDC) operations for limited band communications. In such examples, the limited band communication may be associated with communication via a carrier having a carrier bandwidth lower than a threshold bandwidth, and the limited band communication may be associated with a link budget for a clock synchronization service. Such PDC operations may include timing advance (TA)-based PDC operations, round trip time (RTT)-based PDC operations, or both. The UE may receive a unicast control message indicating a PDC operation of one or more PDC operations for limited band communications by the UE. In accordance with the unicast control message, the UE may perform PDC operations for limited band communications.

The invention relates to a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) coverage enhancement for a non-terrestrial network (NTN). Specifically, techniques are disclosed that involve the use of segmented PDCCH messages and / or repeated PDCCH messages to improve link budget for non-terrestrial communications, particularly when long signal propagation distances (e.g., between the earth and a satellite) result in signal path loss and greater signal transmit power requirements. In some embodiments described herein, a PDCCH message may be divided into two or more segments for transmission, where a first segment of the two or more segments includes pointer information and a first portion of Downlink Control Information (DCI), where the pointer information identifies a location of a second segment of the two or more segments, and where the pointer information identifies a location of the second segment of the two or more segments. And wherein the second segment comprises a second portion of the DCI. In other embodiments, PDCCH messages may be repeated two or more times within a configured slot and / or slot monitoring period.

The invention discloses a communication simulation system for a 4G / 5G and satellite fusion scene. The communication simulation system comprises a simulation deduction system, a simulation computer, a scheduler and a Kafka message bus. The simulation deduction system generates and issues scene information including a base station, a user and a satellite link on a time axis; the simulation computer subscribes information, executes link budget, access control, resource scheduling and cross-domain transmission mode selection algorithms, and outputs communication performance indexes; and the scheduler coordinates the simulation period, generates a strategy based on a result and issues a control instruction to drive the scene to be dynamically updated. According to the system, rapid entity construction is achieved through model library multiplexing and Query ID binding, six self-adaptive transmission modes are supported on the basis of multiple types of adjacent matrixes, and co-simulation of the ground and a satellite link is achieved. The system architecture supports module parallelism and message decoupling, the expansibility, real-time performance and result credibility of large-scale simulation are improved, and efficient simulation support is provided for planning and optimization of a satellite-ground fusion network.

The application relates to a free space optical communication link simulation analysis method and an interface system, and relates to the technical field of optical communication. In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the free space optical communication link simulation analysis method comprises the following steps: determining a link type, determining a transceiving terminal, configuring a transceiving terminal parameter, configuring a link parameter, calculating a transceiving terminal gain, calculating a pointing loss, calculating a channel transmission loss, calculating a link margin, and displaying a calculation result. A model covers deep space, near earth and inter-satellite link scenes, and link performance is quantitatively evaluated through a formula. The free space optical communication link simulation interface system comprises the following modules: link selection, data input, link budget, visual analysis and output, supports parameter configuration, real-time calculation and chart display, and can generate a standardized report. The scheme solves the problems of insufficient parameter coverage and poor interactivity of a traditional method, realizes the integration of "configuration-calculation-analysis", and improves link design optimization efficiency and user experience.

In communication system, the process of random-access is critical for initiating communication, as it allows the UE to signal its presence to the network, receive timing and frequency adjustments, and secure a communication channel. Here we outline issues to ensure quick and reliable network entry, reducing latency and improving overall user experience. The uplink link budget is also not particularly favorable due to significant path loss and limited UE power. To further improve the uplink link budget, based on the link budget formula: CNR = TX EIRP + G / T -K -PL -10*LOG10 (BW), we can consider enhancing the uplink SNR by Bandwidth reduction. In 6G, new preamble formats can be considered corresponding to even lower bandwidths. By adopting new preamble formats with lower bandwidths, the uplink CNR can be further improved, leading to better communication performance and reliability in 6G NTN scenarios. 6G proposes two new preamble formats with different mapping methods: NF0-NF8: The frequency domain resource occupation depends on the subcarrier spacing (SCS) and the preamble sequence length. The time domain occupation is flexible and can span multiple slots, depending on the network configuration. NT0-NT12: The preamble occupies one subcarrier in the frequency domain. The time domain occupation is also flexible and can span multiple slots, depending on the network configuration.