The present application relates to the technical field of communications, and discloses a
cell handover method and apparatus, a terminal, and a network side device. The
cell handover method of embodiments of the present application comprises: a terminal receives a first message sent by a network side device, wherein the first message is used for triggering
cell handover; and the terminal performs a first operation on the basis of the first message, wherein the execution of the first operation comprises any one of the following: when the first message satisfies a first condition, performing
random access channel (RACH)-less cell handover, the first condition being a condition corresponding to the RACH-less cell handover; when the first message satisfies a second condition, performing contention-free
random access (CFRA)-based cell handover, the second condition being a condition corresponding to the CFRA-based cell handover; and when the first message satisfies a third condition, performing contention-based
random access (CBRA)-based cell handover, the third condition being a condition corresponding to the CBRA-based cell handover.