An embodiment of the invention provides a key negotiation method and key negotiation equipment in mobile communication. The key negotiation method comprises the steps of: generating a pseudo identifier at a mobile equipment side according to a shared
password and mobile equipment identifiers in real time, transmitting the pseudo identifier and a
group identifier of a mobile equipment group to a
server side, acquiring the mobile equipment identifiers by means of the
server side according to the pseudo identifier, generating an encrypted key according to random numbers, generating a session keyaccording to the mobile equipment identifiers, the
group identifier, a
server identifier of the server, an acquired mobile management
entity identifier and the encrypted key, returning the server identifier and the mobile management
entity identifier to the mobile equipment side, and generating a
session key by means of the mobile equipment side through using an
algorithm the same as the
server side. Through generating the pseudo identifier at the mobile equipment side and using the pseudo identifier for interaction in the
signal interaction process, the security of the
signal interaction process is improved; and the mobile equipment side and the
server side generate the session keys just by adopting the plurality of the identifiers and the random numbers, and save the computational overhead and communication overhead.