The invention provides an Internet-of-vehicles RFID safety certificating method based on a
key distribution center. The method comprises the steps of a protocol process period, transmitting a generated rr to a
label by a reader-and-writer, and transmitting the rr to a KDC; generating an rt by the
label after receiving the rr, performing calculation according to formulae which are shown in the description, and transmitting a, rt and b to the reader-and-writer; transmitting a, rt and b to the KDC by the reader-and-writer; after the KDC receives a, rt and b, searching a value which matches a, ifthe value exists, authorizing legal of the
label, generating an R by the KDC, and transmitting R, b, rr and rt to a background
server; and if the value does not exist, authorizing illegal of the labeland stopping communication; after a background
server receives the R, b, rr and rt, searching an ID value, after the legal label is authorized, performing calculation according to formulae which arerepresented in the description, and transmitting c and d to the reader-and-writer; after the illegal label is authorized, stopping communication; forwarding the c and the d to the label by the reader-and-writer, after the legal reader-and-writer is authorized, synchronously updating the key by the label according to a formula which is represented in the description, and otherwise, after the illegal reader-and-writer is authorized, stopping communication.
The Internet-of-vehicles RFID safety certificating method can effectively prevent counterfeit
attack,
retransmission attack, tracking attackand DoS
attack.