The invention discloses a mobile phone door lock system based on an asymmetric secret key and a realization method thereof, and belongs to a mobile phone door lock. The system comprises an intelligent mobile phone, a door lock and a server; data transmission among the intelligent mobile phone, the door lock and the server is carried by network; the server is used for storing a mobile phone identification number blacklist, and encrypting door opening permission serial data after the verification is valid and sending the serial data to the mobile phone; the intelligent mobile phone is used for sending the door opening permission serial data of the mobile phone to the door lock, and the door opening authority serial data at least comprises a door lock ID, a mobile phone identification number, etc.; the encrypted permission serial data and black list verification and multiple encryption and decryption verifications are carried out between the mobile phone, the door lock and the server, thereby solving the technology problem that the prior mobile phone door lock product cannot withstand replay attack and the invalid unlocking risk is high, providing a complete permission distribution, authentication and cancel process, greatly improving safety performance of the mobile phone door lock product, and promoting the development of the mobile phone door lock industry.