The invention discloses an AI-based photovoltaic module fault prediction method and
system in the field of photovoltaic technology, and the
system comprises a data collection unit, a
communication unit, a data preprocessing unit, a
dynamic feature modeling unit, a fault prediction unit, and an early warning and operation unit. The
data acquisition module comprises an electrical parameter acquisition module, a
thermal infrared forming module, a visible light image module and an
environmental data acquisition module, the
communication unit is externally connected with a cloud
collaboration module, and the cloud
collaboration module is provided with an
edge computing node. By constructing a
time sequence convolutional network and introducing an attention mechanism, the
system can capture dynamic changes of electrical parameters,
infrared thermal imaging and visible light images in real time, and effectively adapt to a complex and changeable outdoor environment. The system integrates electrical parameters,
infrared thermal imaging, visible light images and
environmental data, and improves the accuracy and reliability of fault prediction by fully utilizing complementarity of different
modal data through weighted fusion and deep fusion methods.