The invention discloses a method for carrying out import escort under a remittance item based on a block chain, and a computer readable storage medium. According to the method, the information on thewhole industrial chain is completely published on the chain through the block chain, the real transparency of the information is improved through repeated confirmation of the multi-party nodes, and the risk of a bank caused by a credit problem is reduced. Besides, the bill transmission and auditing process is simplified, manpower, material resources, financial resources and time cost are saved, the whole financing process is faster, safer and more intelligent, electronization, tamper resistance and forgery resistance of bills are achieved, and the authenticity of various bills used in servicesis guaranteed. Moreover, the transaction information of all participants is uploaded, so that the whole transaction process is transparent and convenient to supervise, the risk can be systematicallymeasured, the trust degree between the participants is continuously deepened, and the transaction security is greatly improved.