The invention relates to a large-scale distributed network safety data acquisition method and system. The method comprises the steps of multimode data acquisition, data analysis and standardization and data distribution and transmission. The system comprises an acquisition agent module, a data acquisition module, a data analysis module and a data distribution and transmission module. With respect to data acquisition, multiple modes such as an active mode, a passive mode and a data stream mirror image mode are adopted, and comprehensive acquisition of various types of data is realized; with respect to data analysis, a data analysis and standardization mechanism based on strategies is adopted, original data are extracted, mapped, replaced, supplemented and the like by means of writing analysis strategies, and therefore quick analysis of a newly added data format and data standardization oriented to multiple application systems are realized; with respect to transmission, the multi-stage connection technology and the multi-path distribution technology are adopted, elastic combination, cascading deployment and multi-path distribution between acquisition systems are realized, and the requirements for vertical and horizontal expansion of a network environment and acquisition of mass data information are met.