The invention provides a multi-
modal information acquisition and roof global attitude monitoring method and
system, and relates to the technical field of mining
safety monitoring and roadway surrounding rock control. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring acoustic, optical, electrical and mine pressure multi-
source data by arranging a fan-shaped
drill hole, an annular
electrode array and various mine
pressure monitoring devices; a
wave velocity profile, a fracture parameter set and a resistivity equivalent cloud picture are generated through
wavelet noise reduction, fracture recognition and
resistivity inversion, space-time registration with a mine
pressure data sequence is carried out, and roof partition probability distribution is output through a space-time feature
pyramid network. Furthermore, improved XGBoost is adopted for joint inversion of the thickness of the loose circle, the Poisson's ratio and the
elastic modulus, probability distribution serves as a space weight, the separation amount and anchoring stress data are fused, and a roof
displacement field, a curvature field and a
rotation field are reconstructed. And finally, generating an early warning based on a preset safety threshold value, outputting a posture partition map and a monitoring report, and realizing top plate posture transparent deduction and support coordinated regulation and control.