The invention discloses a high-precision
point cloud map construction method based on
pose map optimization, and the method comprises the steps: preliminarily detecting the observation reliability of each frame of GNSS, and screening credible data; a priori factor is constructed for initial position GNSS
signal quality, and map coordinate anchoring is completed; estimating a relative
pose between adjacent frames, and constructing an inter-frame constraint edge; scanning context global descriptors are introduced to realize efficient screening and accurate matching of
loopback candidate frames; further evaluating the quality of the GNSS by using a
loopback detection result and the
pose of the
laser odometer, setting a GNSS factor weight, and constructing a GNSS factor edge; constructing a complete pose
graph model, performing overall optimization on all pose nodes by using a nonlinear optimization method, and correcting accumulative errors; and converting the
laser point cloud into a
global coordinate system, and splicing to generate a global consistent high-precision
point cloud map. According to the invention, the global positioning capability of the high-quality GNSS data and the local geometric precision of the
laser point cloud can be effectively fused, and the high-precision point cloud map can be continuously and stably constructed.