The invention relates to the technical field of topographic
change analysis, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle-based topographic
change detection system, which comprises a slope direction sensing track control module, a texture
structure extraction module, a crack evolution track construction module, a direction trend comparison module and a patrol recheck positioning module. According to the method, a continuous elevation point column of an unmanned aerial vehicle scanning area is extracted,
laser reflection point coordinates are fused, a space relation of
transition point distribution is constructed, dynamic adjustment of a ground-imitated flight path is achieved, and a texture structure area with continuous
directivity is recognized in combination with a high-angle
image boundary communication relation; texture boundary evolution is compared at different time nodes to form a crack path, the stability of the path and the slope direction is judged through an included angle sequence, recognition and sorting of areas with the consistent direction are completed, a space comparison result is registered in a three-dimensional coordinate
system,
terrain change areas are accurately marked, and rapid positioning and continuous tracking of high-risk areas are achieved.