The invention provides an open-pit mine multi-step space-time cooperative efficient mining method, and relates to the technical field of open-pit mine mining, and the method comprises the following four steps: constructing a dynamic three-dimensional geologic model based on multi-
source data, carrying out multi-step space-time cooperative pre-planning, carrying out multi-step dynamic scheduling and cross-operation cooperation, and carrying out multi-parameter
coupling grading early warning. According to the method, real-time mapping of a physical mine and a
virtual model is realized by integrating total element data of geology, equipment and environment through a digital twin platform, further, real-time problems such as equipment conflicts and road closing are solved through pre-planning and optimizing step space
layout and
time sequence and dynamic scheduling, efficient operation of main mining equipment can be guaranteed, and the real-time performance of the main mining equipment is improved. Then a multi-parameter
coupling grading early warning mechanism is introduced, key indexes such as
slope stability and dust concentration are monitored in real time, the
accident risk is reduced through grading response, and multiple targets of improving the working efficiency, reducing the operation cost, controlling the
safety risk and flexibly utilizing resources can be achieved.