This invention discloses an electromagnetic collision avoidance
protection system for vehicle emergency braking and its control method. The
system includes
electromagnetic coil actuators (1–5) integrated inside the front and rear bumpers of the vehicle, multi-source and logic trigger detection modules (8, 9, 10), a
supercapacitor energy storage group (6), a main control ECU (7), and an optional vehicle
network communication module (11). When the vehicle brakes suddenly and the estimated
time to collision (TTC) is no more than 1.5 seconds, the
system drives the electromagnetic actuators of the bumpers to generate a strong
magnetic field within 10 milliseconds, forming an electromagnetic repulsion field (12) between the vehicle and the adjacent vehicle, serving as an additional non-contact collision avoidance buffer layer outside the
braking system. The
system supports two working
modes:
eddy current induction repulsion and dual-vehicle cooperative direct magnetic repulsion. It automatically adjusts the
repulsion force in three levels according to the estimated
time to collision and has an
event data recording function. The system
response time of this invention is no more than 10 milliseconds, which can provide effective physical collision avoidance protection within a very short time window in which the driver cannot react. It works in conjunction with existing safety systems such as AEB and ABS, significantly reducing the incidence and intensity of rear-end collisions, and has high
engineering feasibility and application value.