The invention discloses a hydraulic steering system for a front lifting crane. The hydraulic steering system is provided with a front shaft, a rear shaft and a steering device which is used for controlling the steering loop of a driving steering shaft, wherein both the front shaft and the rear shaft are both steering shafts, either the front shaft or the rear shaft serves as the driving steering shaft, and the other one serves as a driven steering shaft. The steering system further comprises a hydraulic valve and a controller, wherein the hydraulic valve is used for controlling the steering loop of the driven steering shaft, and the controller is used for outputting a control signal to the hydraulic valve according to a steering mode determined by user instructions, so as to adjust the flowing direction and flow rate of the steering loop of the driven steering shaft. Compared with the prior art, the steering system for the front lifting crane, disclosed by the invention, has the advantage that the requirements on two aspects, namely the performance of the steering system and the service lives of wheels, can be met effectively. Based on the steering system, the invention further provides the front lifting crane using the steering system.