The invention discloses a
laser wireless energy
transmission system based on a vertical tracking structure and double-stage
global optimization and a control method, and belongs to the technical field of photoelectric energy conversion and
intelligent control. Aiming at the technical bottlenecks of high
reflection loss of a photovoltaic array and MPPT failure caused by multi-peak characteristics due to non-uniform
irradiation in the existing
laser wireless transmission system, the invention provides three innovations: (1) designing a two-degree-of-freedom vertical tracking type photovoltaic array, and adjusting the
pitch angle and
azimuth angle of a photovoltaic panel in real time through a
servo motor driving holder; a
silicon nitride anti-reflection
coating (the
refractive index is smaller than or equal to 1.8) and a
laser positioning sensor are combined to construct an incident angle deviation dynamic compensation model, and the
reflection loss rate is reduced to be lower than 5%; (2) putting forward a global MPPT dual-stage optimization
algorithm, dividing a
voltage interval based on
irradiation non-uniformity in a coarse positioning stage and generating an optimal candidate solution, and adopting an improved
particle swarm algorithm (introducing an
inertia weight dynamic adjustment mechanism and a local extreme value escape strategy) in a fine search stage to realize that the global
maximum power point tracking precision reaches 99.2% in a multi-peak scene; and (3) establishing a
reflection loss-
power coupling control model, and solving the problems of tracking
delay and energy oscillation of a traditional
system through angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel and closed-loop feedback of MPPT (
Maximum Power Point Tracking) output. Compared with the prior art, the comprehensive efficiency of the
system is improved by 18.6% under the dynamic
irradiation condition, and the
system is suitable for space laser power supply and mobile equipment
wireless charging scenes.