The utility model relates to the technical field of tension and
compression testing machines, and discloses a
servo tension and
compression testing device, which comprises a bracket; the
execution unit is fixedly arranged on the bracket; the tension and compression sensor is installed on an output shaft of the
execution unit and used for extruding / stretching a tested workpiece, and the tested workpiece is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the support; the deformation detection structures are respectively arranged on the tension and compression sensor and the bracket, and are used for detecting the
axial deformation of the tension and compression sensor and the bracket in the axial direction when the tension and
compression testing device stretches / extrudes the workpiece; through the arrangement of the deformation detection structure, the micro deformation generated by the tension and compression sensor and the bracket is detected by utilizing the displacement generated by the sliding block along the
grating ruler, so that the problems caused by the deformation in the tension and
compression test are eliminated, and the accuracy of the test device is improved.