6326 results about "Citric acid" patented technology

The invention provides a high-temperature-resistant and high-salt-resistant nano imbibition agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The high-temperature-resistant and high-salt-resistant nano imbibition agent is prepared from amination modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles, nano cellulose, rhamnolipid, an anionic surfactant, citrate modified sodium zirconium phosphate, polyethylene glycol-b-polycaprolactone and a sulfydryl-carboxyl imidazoline derivative, therefore, the composite carrier formed by the aminated mesoporous silica nanoparticles and the nanocellulose has high mechanical strength and uniform dispersity, the oil-water interfacial tension is reduced through the synergistic effect of the rhamnolipid and the anionic surfactant, and the crude oil stripping efficiency is remarkably improved; the citrate modified sodium zirconium phosphate enables the salt resistance of the system to be greatly improved, and in a high-temperature and high-salt oil reservoir environment, the nano imbibition agent can remarkably improve the crude oil recovery rate and reduce the injection pressure and dosage; meanwhile, good adsorption resistance is achieved, and reservoir blockage is prevented; in addition, low-toxicity corrosion inhibition components protect equipment, and the service life of an oil well is prolonged.

Compositions for inducing and maintaining a state of flow in a subject include optically pure S-beta-hydroxybutyrate or non-racemic mixtures enriched with the S-enantiomer. The S-beta-hydroxybutyrate enantiomer modulates the effect of ketone bodies in the subject and controls the rate at which ketosis is achieved. Beta-hydroxybutyric acid is more rapidly absorbed and utilized by the body than salts or esters, enhances taste, and reduces the need to include citric acid or other edible acids. Beta-hydroxybutyrate salts are more slowly absorbed and utilized by the body and can provide one or more electrolytes. Compositions for controlling ketone body level in a subject may contain a dietetically or pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and optically pure S-beta-hydroxybutyrate or non-racemic mixture enriched with S-beta-hydroxybutyrate, wherein the compositions contain from about 50.5% to 100% by enantiomeric equivalents of S-beta-hydroxybutyrate and from about 49.5% to 0% by enantiomeric equivalents of R-beta-hydroxybutyrate.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer material preparation, and discloses a bamboo fiber graft modified full-biodegradable composite membrane material preparation process which comprises the following steps: firstly, performing hot mixing and cooling on dried bamboo fiber powder, anhydrous citric acid, choline chloride, activated zinc oxide and pentaerythritol to prepare a bamboo fiber modified premix; then mixing the biodegradable polyester resin with the premix; adding the mixture into an extruder, injecting epoxidized soybean oil into a barrel through a liquid metering device, and performing melt extrusion granulation under a vacuum exhaust condition; and finally carrying out blow molding to form the film. Through in-situ reaction extrusion of multi-component synergism, surface grafting of bamboo fibers, chain extension of a polyester matrix and interface chemical bonding of the bamboo fibers and the polyester matrix are achieved, interface compatibility is effectively improved, degradation of the material in the processing process is inhibited, and the mechanical property and thermal stability of the composite film material are remarkably improved; the process is efficient and environment-friendly, and the cost is controllable.

The invention discloses a polymeric phosphorus slow-release compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, the polymeric phosphorus slow-release compound fertilizer comprises an inner core and a coating layer, wherein the inner core is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 30 to 50 percent of modified ammonium polyphosphate, 15 to 25 percent of urea-formaldehyde slow-release nitrogen, 10 to 20 percent of potassium humate-coated potassium chloride, 2 to 5 percent of amino acid chelated trace elements and 1 to 3 percent of seaweed extract; through the synergistic effect of the citric acid modified ammonium polyphosphate and the three layers of functional envelopes, the phosphorus utilization rate is increased, and the problem that phosphorus is easily fixed by soil is effectively solved. The fertilizer can automatically adapt to different soil environments through the pH responsive coating design, and 30-40% of phosphorus can be quickly released in acid soil to meet the early needs of crops; phosphorus is continuously supplied through activation of the phosphate solubilizing bacteria under a neutral condition; and the fertilizer efficiency is prolonged to 120-150 days by virtue of an outer layer slow release mechanism in an alkaline environment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and provides a cassia twig granular preparation as well as a preparation method and a product thereof. The cassia twig granule preparation is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 35 to 50 parts of cassia twig granule extract dry paste and 50 to 105 parts of auxiliary materials, the auxiliary materials comprise lactose, beta-cyclodextrin and derivatives thereof, and citric acid. According to the invention, beta-cyclodextrin and derivatives thereof are used for replacing dextrin as an auxiliary material in the cassia twig granules, so that the interference problem of dextrin in drug detection is avoided, the formability, solubility and hygroscopicity of the cassia twig granule preparation are ensured, the stability of the preparation is improved, and the comprehensive performance is excellent.

The invention discloses an easy-to-apply single-component polyurethane waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of waterproof coatings. The easy-to-apply single-component polyurethane waterproof coating disclosed by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials: polyol, a plasticizer, a solid filler, isocyanate, a catalyst and a solvent, the polyol comprises polyether glycol and polyether triol; the plasticizer comprises acetyl tributyl citrate; the catalyst comprises a bismuth neodecanoate catalyst and a dimorpholine diethyl ether catalyst. According to the easy-to-apply single-component polyurethane waterproof coating disclosed by the invention, acetyl tributyl citrate is used for replacing traditional plasticizer chlorinated paraffin, and a bismuth neodecanoate catalyst and a dimorpholine diethyl ether (DMDEE) catalyst are compounded, so that the viscosity of the waterproof coating is effectively reduced, and construction is facilitated; meanwhile, the drying speed of the waterproof coating is increased.

The invention discloses a copper-based nano-enzyme, a preparation method thereof and application of the copper-based nano-enzyme in organophosphorus pesticide detection, and belongs to the technical field of pesticide residue detection. The copper-based nano-enzyme has a netted-like structure, a high specific surface area and many active sites, the valence state of a copper element is zero-valence Cu, Cu < + > and Cu < 2 + >, the copper-based nano-enzyme has high peroxidase-like activity and laccase-like activity, the detection limit is low, and glyphosate can be sensitively detected; and glyphosate, glufosinate-ammonium and isazofos can be well distinguished from six organophosphorus pesticides with medium concentration, and the method has high selectivity. The nano enzyme provided by the invention is prepared from ammonium citrate and copper nitrate in an N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solution by using a solvothermal method; the preparation process of the nano enzyme is simple.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of amphiphilic quantum dots and application of the amphiphilic quantum dots in nano oil displacement, and belongs to the field of nano oil displacement. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: heating a mixture containing a carbon source and a nitrogen source in an air atmosphere for reaction, and centrifuging, filtering and drying a reaction product to obtain the amphiphilic quantum dots, the carbon source is selected from at least one of glucose, mannose, citric acid, lignin, chitosan and starch; the nitrogen source is selected from at least one of alkylamine, and the carbon chain length of the alkylamine is C6 to C12. The synthesis method is simple, heating of a high-pressure reaction kettle is not needed, the technological process is simple, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production; the series of amphiphilic carbon quantum dots show better solubility and higher absolute fluorescence quantum yield in water and various organic solvents.

The invention discloses a high-barrier polycrystalline silicon packaging film and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of packaging materials. The high-barrier polycrystalline silicon packaging film consists of a polyester film carrier and functional slurry, the functional slurry is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 to 25 parts of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, 10 to 18 parts of polyvinylidene chloride, 5 to 10 parts of modified nano montmorillonite, 8 to 15 parts of modified polylactic acid, 3 to 6 parts of tributyl citrate, 1 to 3 parts of antioxidant 1010, 1 to 3 parts of ultraviolet light absorber UV-531, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of nucleating agent NA-11, 1 to 2 parts of silane coupling agent KH-550 and 3 to 7 parts of modified silicon dioxide aerogel; 2 to 5 parts of vinyl trimethoxy silane, 1 to 3 parts of nano silver and 20 to 30 parts of deionized water. The high-barrier polycrystalline silicon packaging film has excellent barrier performance, and can effectively block oxygen, water vapor and the like. The polycrystalline silicon packaging film is good in mechanical performance, not prone to damage, antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-ultraviolet, the quality guarantee period of polycrystalline silicon can be prolonged, the product quality can be guaranteed, and the polycrystalline silicon packaging film has great application value in the field of polycrystalline silicon packaging.

A pesticide product having a liquid dispensing system and a pesticidal composition contained within a bottle. The liquid dispensing system includes a bottle having an interior volume and a neck terminating in a rim circumscribing and defining a main opening through the neck to the interior volume. The neck has a first retaining feature. The liquid dispensing fixture includes a housing, a carry handle, an electric motor configured to drive a pump, a dispensing nozzle in fluid communication with the pump, and a spray actuator operatively connected to the pump. The liquid dispensing fixture is configured to engage the first retaining feature of the bottle. The pesticidal composition includes from about 0.5% to about 10% clove oil; from about 0.01% to about 1.5% citric acid; an anionic surfactant; and water.

The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetics, and provides a composition containing a dendrobium officinale enzymolysis extract, which is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 18 to 22 percent of dendrobium officinale enzymolysis extract, 9 to 11 percent of chitosan oligosaccharide, 6.5 to 7.5 percent of bionic moisturizing enhancer, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of sodium alginate, 0.05 to 0.15 percent of citric acid / sodium citrate buffer pair and 60.4 to 65.4 percent of solvent matrix. By combining low-temperature enzymolysis with a biological purification process, efficient extraction of dendrobium candidum polysaccharides and phenolic substances is realized, dendrophenol oxidation inactivation caused by high temperature can be effectively avoided, hydrochloric acid residues in chitosan oligosaccharide preparation are effectively removed, formula irritation is remarkably reduced, and the dendrobium candidum extract is more suitable for sensitive skin care; the components in the composition have a synergistic effect, the dendrobium officinale enzymolysis extract and the enzymolysis chitosan oligosaccharide form a composite moisturizing network, the moisturizing rate is remarkably increased, the oxidation resistance is remarkably improved, and the composition can be applied to products such as essence, masks and freeze-dried powder.

The invention discloses a potassium fulvate chelated macroelement water-soluble fertilizer with stress resistance and growth promotion functions, and relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizers, the potassium fulvate chelated macroelement water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 167-210 parts of mineral source potassium fulvate, 450-460 parts of potassium nitrate, 300-310 parts of urea, 150-160 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30-40 parts of potassium sulfate, 15-25 parts of EDTA-disodium, and 5-15 parts of citric acid. 0.5 to 1.5 parts of brassinolide and 4 to 6 parts of polyaspartic acid; according to the potassium fulvate chelated macroelement water-soluble fertilizer with the stress-resistant and growth-promoting functions, through chelation cooperation of potassium fulvate and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, the solubility of the chelated phosphorus element in water is increased, and the chelated phosphorus element can be more uniformly distributed in soil; by adopting an EDTA-disodium and citric acid composite chelating system, volatilization and loss of nitrogen elements are reduced, the problem of precipitation of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus is solved, and the soil conditioner is suitable for hard water areas and especially has outstanding performance in saline-alkali soil and arid areas.

The invention discloses an A-site high-entropy solid oxide fuel cell cathode material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and provides an A-site high-entropy solid oxide fuel cell cathode material Pr < 0.2 > M < 0.2 > La < 0.2 > Ba < 0.2 > Sr < 0.2 > Co < 0.8 > Fe < 0.2 > O < 3-delta > with a perovskite phase. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, weighing multi-element metal nitrates, and mixing to obtain a first mixed solution; s2, dissolving ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid in ammonia water to obtain a second mixed solution; mixing the first mixed solution, the second mixed solution and citric acid to form a mixed precursor solution; s3, carrying out second heating treatment on the mixed precursor solution, and adjusting the pH value to form a gel precursor; and S4, carrying out pre-sintering treatment, third heat treatment and calcination treatment on the gel precursor to obtain a high-grade powder precursor, and carrying out ball milling and sieving treatment to obtain the A-site high-entropy solid oxide fuel cell cathode material. The cathode material is high in stability and good in chemical compatibility with a barrier layer GDC, provides high-quality mass transfer channels and active sites for O2 / O- / O2-, and has good electrochemical performance at medium and low temperatures.

The invention discloses a metal-doped carbon quantum dot as well as preparation and application of the metal-doped carbon quantum dot in a nano antibacterial agent, citric acid, urea and tea polyphenol are taken as precursors, metal salt is added, carbon dot synthesis and metal ion doping are synchronously completed in one step through a hydrothermal method, and the metal-doped carbon quantum dot is prepared; the surfaces of the metal-doped carbon quantum dots are negatively charged, and the metal-doped carbon quantum dots have peroxidase-like activity and catalase-like activity at the same time; the metal ions adopt any one of Fe < 3 + >, Cu < 2 + > and Ce < 3 + >; the metal-doped carbon quantum dots are in a sphere-like shape. The metal-doped carbon quantum dots prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention have peroxidase-like activity and catalase-like activity at the same time through precise doping of metal ions, and the two activities have a synergistic effect in an oral periodontitis microenvironment, so that a good antibacterial effect is achieved.

The invention discloses a protein separation method and related application thereof, and relates to the technical field of dairy product processing, the method comprises the following steps: heating a whey solution of which the pH value is adjusted to 3.5-4.2 by a citric acid solution, carrying out microfiltration on the heated product, carrying out beta-lactoglobulin and / or alpha-lactalbumin separation on permeate and trapped fluid obtained by microfiltration, the method is based on the membrane filtration technology, high-purity separation of beta-lactoglobulin and alpha-lactalbumin is achieved, the purity can reach 70%-90% or above, the method is compatible with whey from multiple sources, equipment is simple, the method has the advantages of being low in separation cost, high in efficiency, easy to implement, large in flux and the like, and a way is provided for large-scale industrial production of beta-lactoglobulin and alpha-lactalbumin.

The invention relates to the technical field of material science and engineering, and discloses a nanocellulose-based oil-water separation and adsorption composite material, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 35 to 45 parts of nanocellulose; 8 to 11 parts of bagasse cellulose; 10 to 15 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate; 4 to 8 parts of chitosan; 5-10 parts of oxidized starch; 5 to 8 parts of cellulose nanowhiskers; 2-5 parts of silicon dioxide nanoparticles; 0.5 to 1 part of calcium carbonate nanoparticles; 1-2 parts of a citric acid cross-linking agent; 1-2 parts of graphene oxide; 0.3 to 0.6 part of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid; 2-5 parts of glycerol; 0.4 to 1 part of stearoyl chloride; 2-4 parts of nano iron oxide; the preparation method comprises the following steps: pretreating the raw materials, mixing the pretreated raw materials into slurry, carrying out crosslinking and ultrasonic dispersion, standing to obtain a basic mixture, injecting the basic mixture into a mold, carrying out freeze drying to form a photocatalytic layer, carrying out centrifugal dewatering, carrying out chelation reaction, spraying a composite solution, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the photocatalytic material. The obtained composite material has the advantages of efficient adsorption capacity, good mechanical properties, environmental friendliness, degradability and low preparation cost.

The invention discloses a citron and cichorium intybus composite solid beverage, and relates to the technical field of solid beverages, and the solid beverage comprises the following components: 20-30 parts of a citron extract, 50-70 parts of a cichorium intybus extract, 5-10 parts of erythritol, 1-2 parts of vitamin C, 1-2 parts of probiotic powder, 1-2 parts of citric acid, and 1-2 parts of ginger powder. According to the citron and cichorium intybus composite solid beverage, the cichorium intybus extract in the citron and cichorium intybus composite solid beverage is rich in dietary fibers and can help to improve intestinal health and promote digestion, citron and cichorium intybus contain rich antioxidant components and are beneficial to neutralizing free radicals and slowing down the aging process, and the components in the beverage can help to improve energy and promote digestion. The physical and mental states are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of microbial genetic engineering, in particular to a method for improving cordycepin synthesized by saccharomyces cerevisiae and saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria. According to the invention, codon-optimized 2 '-carbonyl-3'-deoxyadenosine reductase gene and 3 '-adenosine monophosphate phosphohydrolase gene from cordyceps militaris are expressed by using plasmids, and then the plasmids are transformed into host cells to obtain the saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria. And inoculating a seed solution obtained by seed culture of the activated saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria into a fermentation culture medium containing a metabolic effector, and carrying out fermentation culture to synthesize cordycepin. Metabolic effectors (Cu < 2 + >, Fe < 2 + >, Mg < 2 + >, Zn < 2 + >, citric acid, cysteine, aspartic acid, glycine, VB1 and tea polyphenol) are added into a fermentation culture medium strain, and the variety and concentration of the metabolic effectors are optimized, so that the yield and synthesis efficiency of cordycepin are remarkably improved. By using the combination of the strain obtained by the invention and the optimal effector, the yield of cordycepin in a fermentation tank reaches 2.9 g / L.

The invention relates to the technical field of mineral processing data processing, in particular to a preparation method of a high-calcium fluorite and barite paragenic ore combined inhibitor, which comprises the following steps: collecting multi-source process mineralogy data output by an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, an automatic mineral analyzer and the like, converting the multi-source process mineralogy data into a structured format, and constructing a process mineralogy database; based on historical data of a database, a random forest algorithm is adopted to train a correlation model, the correlation rule of mineral characteristics such as calcite content, fluorite particle size distribution and barite monomer dissociation degree and the inhibitor ratio is learned, and parameters of the optimization model are fed back through a flotation test. The combined inhibitor solves the problem of selective separation caused by similar surface properties through a synergistic effect of covering active sites of fluorite calcium by modified water glass, regulating active sites of barite barium by citric acid and assisting in enhancing inhibition by modified starch, and solves the problem of low efficiency of multi-source data integration through structured data processing and model closed-loop optimization; the flotation separation efficiency and the concentrate grade are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly provides a polyaluminum chloride composite water treatment agent and a preparation method thereof, and the polyaluminum chloride composite water treatment agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 80-90% of polyaluminum chloride; 0.5%-2% of modified chitosan; 3%-8% of sodium lignosulphonate-Fe < 3 + > complex; 0.1%-0.5% of a pH regulator; wherein the modified chitosan is citric acid cross-linked chitosan, the deacetylation degree of the modified chitosan is not lower than 85%, and in the sodium lignosulphonate-Fe < 3 + > complex, the molar ratio of Fe < 3 + > to sodium lignosulphonate is 1: 3. Through the synergistic interaction of polyaluminum chloride and a natural polymer composite system, the design of an efficient, green and multifunctional water treatment agent is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sodium ion batteries, and particularly relates to a sodium ferric pyrophosphate positive electrode material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention provides a preparation method of a sodium ferric pyrophosphate positive electrode material, which comprises the following steps: (1) mixing an iron source, a sodium source, a phosphorus source and citric acid for the first time, and performing spray drying for the first time to prepare a first precursor with D50 of 10-12 [mu] m; performing secondary mixing on an iron source, a sodium source, a phosphorus source and citric acid, and performing secondary spray drying to prepare a second precursor with D50 of 3-5 microns; the iron source comprises a first iron source with D50 of 1.1-1.8 [mu] m and a second iron source with D50 of 0.3-0.8 [mu] m; the mass ratio of the first iron source to the second iron source is (0.3-0.5): (0.5-0.7); and (2) mixing the first precursor, the second precursor and sodium metaborate, and sintering to obtain the sodium ferric pyrophosphate positive electrode material. After the prepared pyrophosphate ferric phosphate sodium positive electrode material is prepared into a pole piece, the compaction density is proper, and the prepared battery is high in specific capacity and cycle performance.

The invention provides loofah sponge nanocellulose hydrogel and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that anhydrous citric acid, choline chloride and water are mixed to react, and a ternary eutectic solvent is obtained; dispersing loofah sponge purified cellulose in a ternary eutectic solvent, washing and filtering a product to be neutral, dispersing the product in water, and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain loofah sponge nanocellulose turbid liquid; dissolving sodium lignin sulfonate and lithium chloride in a sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a precursor solution; mixing the loofah sponge nanocellulose suspension with water, polyacrylamide, ammonium persulfate and N, N-methylene bisacrylamide, pouring the precursor solution into the loofah sponge nanocellulose suspension, uniformly stirring the mixture, pouring the mixture into a mold, and sealing the mold; and forming to obtain the loofah sponge nanocellulose hydrogel. The invention also provides an application of the hydrogel. The hydrogel disclosed by the invention has excellent biocompatibility, mechanical property and conductivity, has a wide application prospect in the field of flexible electronics, and is simple in preparation process, low in cost, green and environment-friendly.

The invention discloses a postharvest mango preservation method based on chitosan, citric acid and electron beam irradiation, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: dissolving chitosan with the deacetylation degree of more than or equal to 85% in a 0.7-0.8% citric acid solution, and adjusting the pH value to 4.4-4.6 to prepare a film coating solution; the method comprises the following steps: dipping mangoes, drying to form a continuous coating film, packaging, carrying out 380-440Gy double-sided irradiation treatment, and finally storing in a storage environment with the temperature of 11 + / -1 DEG C and the humidity of 85 + / -5%. According to the method, through synergistic antibiosis of chitosan and citric acid, low-dose irradiation precise sterilization and low-temperature microenvironment regulation and control, the rotting rate and browning degree of the harvested mangoes are effectively reduced, the storage period is prolonged, the fruit hardness, vitamin C and other nutritional ingredients are maintained, and the method is suitable for large-scale postharvest preservation and long-distance storage and transportation of the mangoes.

The invention discloses an efficient wet desulfurization synergist and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of flue gas desulfurization. The efficient wet desulphurization synergist comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of sodium formate, 5-10 parts of citric acid, 20-30 parts of binary acid, 5-6 parts of a surfactant, 15-20 parts of magnesium salt, 12-18 parts of sodium salt and 2-5 parts of a pH buffer agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting cyanuric chloride with lauryl amine to generate a monosubstituted compound; then reacting with L-asparaginic acid to generate a disubstituted compound; reacting with diethylenetriamine to generate a bis-triazine ring compound; and finally, reacting with sodium 2-chloroethanesulfonate to generate the surfactant. The high-efficiency wet desulphurization synergist prepared by the invention has a desulphurization effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel engineering building materials, in particular to a double-slurry synchronous grouting material based on shield silty-fine sand and a preparation method of the double-slurry synchronous grouting material based on shield silty-fine sand. The liquid A is prepared from, by weight, 20%-30% of cement, 30%-50% of shield silty-fine sand, 5%-10% of bentonite, 5%-15% of mineral admixture, 0.1%-0.5% of stabilizer and 20%-30% of water, and the stabilizer is a water-soluble high-molecular polymer; the solution B is a water glass solution, and the volume ratio of the solution A to the solution B is (10-15): 1; the double-slurry synchronous grouting material further comprises a retarder and a coagulant, the retarder is citric acid, and the coagulant is a nano Ca (OH) 2 crystal nucleus. Bidirectional and gradient regulation and control of the gelation time between 5s and 100s can be realized through the coagulant and the retarder, and diversified requirements of different geological conditions and construction progress on slurry operation time are met.

The invention relates to the field of nutrient solutions, and particularly discloses a high-calcium-zinc dietary nutrient solution for promoting skeletal development and a preparation method thereof, the high-calcium-zinc dietary nutrient solution for promoting skeletal development comprises the following raw materials: calcium citrate, zinc citrate, a zinc-containing yeast extract, vitamin D3, a nutrition enhancer, functional oligosaccharide, xanthan gum, anhydrous citric acid, essence, a sweetening agent and water; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the zinc citrate, the zinc-containing yeast extract, the seaweed meal, the natto powder, the stachyose and the trehalose to prepare a mixture A; uniformly premixing stevioside, xanthan gum and trehalose to obtain a mixture B; s4, vitamin D3 powder and trehalose are premixed and dissolved, and a mixture C is prepared; heating the residual water, adding the mixture A, the fructo-oligosaccharide, the anhydrous citric acid, the calcium citrate, the mixture B, the trehalose and the mixture C, adding the essence, and stirring to obtain the beverage. The preparation method has the characteristic of preparing the liquid calcium-zinc dietary nutrient solution with good absorption and utilization rate and palatability.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sodium ion batteries, and particularly relates to a sodium ferric sulfate composite positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the sodium ferric sulfate composite positive electrode material provided by the invention comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a carbon-coated sodium ferric sulfate positive electrode material, mixing the sodium ferric sulfate positive electrode material with a citric acid solution, and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain a modified sodium ferric sulfate positive electrode material; (2) stirring and mixing the modified sodium ferric sulfate positive electrode material and a composite conductive agent, shearing and dispersing, and carrying out ultrasonic oscillation, wherein the rotating speed of stirring and mixing is less than or equal to 2000rpm; the rotating speed of the shearing dispersion is greater than or equal to 5000rpm. The sodium ferric sulfate composite positive electrode material provided by the invention has relatively low shear viscosity and relatively high thixotropic index under the condition that the solid content is greater than or equal to 65%.

The invention discloses a water and fertilizer management method for transplanted high-yield indica type two-line hybrid rice, and belongs to the technical field of rice cultivation. Comprising the following steps: (1) applying citric acid chelated calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer to soil before transplanting; (2) applying coated controlled-release urea and a silicon-zinc fertilizer on the third day after transplanting; (3) when the tiller number reaches 2650,000-2750,000 plants / hm < 2 >, starting intermittent light field drying for three times, and deeply applying potassium magnesium sulphate before field drying; (4) laterally and deeply applying urea and a boron-humic acid chelate when tips of two inverted leaves are exposed; (5) spraying an aqueous solution in a full heading stage, wherein the aqueous solution comprises monopotassium phosphate, chelated zinc and brassinolide. Through staged precise fertilization, special chelating / controlled release fertilizer and water and fertilizer-field drying cooperation, the method has the advantages that the fertilizer utilization rate is increased, the nutritional requirements of rice in each growth period are precisely matched, and water and fertilizer cooperative management is optimized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of stainless steel surface treatment, and particularly relates to a stainless steel passivation solution and a preparation method thereof. The water-based cutting fluid is prepared from the following raw materials: cerium salt, copper sulfate, citric acid, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate, sodium tungstate, aminated-silane modified SiO2 nanoparticles, polyethylene glycol, L-ascorbic acid, polyaspartic acid, an anti-settling agent, a surfactant and the balance of deionized water. According to the invention, a three-dimensional network skeleton is constructed by using aminated-epoxy group silane modified SiO2 nanoparticles, so that the problem of weak interface bonding force of a traditional passivation layer is solved; according to the formula, the proportion of biodegradable components such as citric acid and polyaspartic acid is extremely high, cerate adopts a low-toxicity rare earth compound, molybdenum / tungsten elements are fixed in a stable oxide form, the dosage of EDTA is remarkably reduced through a compounding technology, residual ions are adsorbed in combination with a three-dimensional network, and the balance of environment friendliness and long-acting corrosion resistance is achieved.

The invention discloses a functional fracturing fluid directly prepared from flow-back fluid of complex water quality. The fracturing fluid is prepared by directly adding a salt-tolerant polymer and an ion trapping agent into the flow-back fluid. The addition amount of the salt-tolerant polymer accounts for 0.15-0.3% of the total mass of the fracturing fluid, and the addition amount of the ion trapping agent is 100-500ppm. The salt-tolerant polymer is prepared by copolymerization of acrylamide, a salt-tolerant monomer and an allyl quinoline monomer, and the molecular weight of the polymer is 4-15 million. The salt-tolerant monomer is acrylamide polyoxyethylene sodium benzenesulfonate or acrylamide sodium sulfonate. The ion trapping agent is prepared from amino trimethylene phosphonic acid, diethylene triamine penta (methylene phosphonic acid), ethylene glycol bis (2-aminoethyl ether) tetraacetic acid, p-methylphenyl diethanol amine, 2, 3-epoxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, citric acid and tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate. The fracturing fluid can be directly prepared from the flow-back fluid, the flow-back fluid does not need to be pretreated, and repeated utilization of the fracturing flow-back fluid is achieved.