The invention discloses
aminoglycoside sulfate modified aqueous
battery electrolyte as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The
battery electrolyte comprises a
zinc ion solution and a modified additive, the modified additive is
aminoglycoside sulfate, and the concentration of the modified additive in the
electrolyte is 0.001 mol / L to 0.1 mol / L; the concentration of
zinc ions in the
electrolyte is 1-4 mol / L. The
electrolyte is obtained after the raw materials including the
zinc ion solution and the modified additive are fully mixed and dissolved. According to the electrolyte,
aminoglycoside sulfate is adopted as a modifier, a
hydrogen bond network in a solution is destroyed, the activity of water is limited, a
solvation structure of zinc ions is changed, meanwhile, zinc is induced to be uniformly deposited on the surface of a
zinc metal negative
electrode, and a water-poor interface
protection layer is constructed, so that the
side reaction of the
zinc metal negative
electrode is greatly inhibited; according to the
zinc ion secondary battery prepared based on the electrolyte, the
cycling stability and the rate capability of the battery are effectively improved, and the
performance requirement of a
power battery can be met.