3126 results about "Ultrafiltration" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment control process based on dynamic regulation and control of aeration and carbon source addition, which comprises the following steps: acquiring microbial metabolism heat change data in real time; biochemical treatment: monitoring the dielectric constant of a water body and the Reynolds number of sewage flow in real time, and constructing a multi-parameter coupling regulation and control model and dynamically regulating and controlling the aeration rate in combination with microbial metabolism heat change data obtained in the pretreatment step; accurately adding the carbon source according to a calculation result of the carbon source demand prediction model; sewage subjected to biochemical treatment is subjected to ultrafiltration through a nanofiber membrane and then subjected to combined disinfection treatment through ultraviolet rays and ozone, treatment parameters are regulated and controlled in real time according to the membrane flux attenuation trend in the treatment process, and dynamic and accurate control over sewage treatment is achieved. According to the method, the problem of energy consumption waste caused by excessive aeration or low degradation efficiency caused by insufficient aeration in a traditional process is solved, and accurate matching of dissolved oxygen supply and microbial requirements is realized.

The invention discloses a desalting membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of membrane separation. The desalting membrane comprises a porous ultrafiltration base membrane and a functional layer formed on the surface of the porous ultrafiltration base membrane; the functional layer is formed by copolymerizing and cross-linking a polyamine monomer, a zwitterionic multi-element hydroxyl monomer and an acyl chloride monomer through an interfacial polymerization reaction. The preparation method comprises the following steps: providing the porous ultrafiltration base membrane; coating the surface of the porous ultrafiltration base membrane with an alkaline water-phase solution containing a polyamine monomer and a zwitterionic multi-hydroxyl monomer to form a water-phase solution layer; coating an oil-phase solution containing an acyl chloride monomer on the surface of the water-phase solution layer to form a functional layer; and performing heat treatment. The invention also provides application of the desalination membrane in any one of seawater desalination, brackish water desalination, wastewater treatment and material separation and concentration. According to the invention, zwitter-ion-based multi-hydroxyl monomers are introduced into water-phase monomers to participate in interfacial polymerization, and a super-hydrophilic nano-channel is constructed in a separation layer, so that the water flux and the desalination rate of the membrane are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses an integrated process for cooperative treatment and up-to-standard discharge of industrial wastewater and domestic wastewater of a power plant, and relates to the field of cooperative treatment of wastewater and sewage, and the integrated process comprises the following steps: configuring a raw water collection system, setting a raw water source, configuring a multi-stage filtration and heating pretreatment process, configuring an ultrafiltration membrane system, and setting a fine filtration path. A first-stage reverse osmosis system is configured, reverse osmosis parameters are set, a second-stage reverse osmosis system is configured, a low-conductivity water treatment path is set, a mixed ion exchanger is configured, a desalted water output path is set, a standby pool body is set, and the adjusting capacity is set. A raw water collecting system, a multi-stage filtering and heating pretreatment process, an ultrafiltration membrane system, a first-stage reverse osmosis system, a second-stage reverse osmosis system, a mixed ion exchanger and a standby pool body are sequentially arranged in the process. The problems of unstable effluent quality, insufficient deep desalination capability and poor emergency regulation capability in a traditional power plant wastewater treatment mode can be effectively solved.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for extracting extracellular vesicles from a traditional Chinese medicine dry product. The method comprises the following steps: taking a dry traditional Chinese medicine product as a raw material, and sequentially performing crushing, soaking, first-order enzymolysis, wall breaking, differential centrifugation, second-order enzymolysis, high-speed centrifugation, ultracentrifugation and ultrafiltration enrichment to obtain the extracellular vesicles. A two-step enzymolysis method is adopted in the enzymolysis process, impurities are removed to the maximum extent in a sequence difference enzymolysis mode, and the structure and function stability of the exosome are protected. According to the invention, the differential centrifugation and the enzymolysis method are alternately used, so that impurities with different sizes and different properties can be removed more thoroughly. According to the method, the cost is strictly controlled, the exosome purification efficiency is relatively high, the concentration of the obtained dry exosome is relatively high, and the operability is extremely high.

The invention provides a low-carbon circulating technological process for treating high-total-nitrogen wastewater. A main treatment unit and a resource recycling and circulating unit are included; the main treatment unit is characterized in that high-total-nitrogen wastewater sequentially passes through a pH regulating tank, a sulfur autotrophic denitrification tank, a biochemical system, a secondary sedimentation tank, a deep treatment line and ultrafiltration reverse osmosis, produced reclaimed water enters produced water for delivery, and a part of produced concentrated water enters a resource recovery and circulation unit; the resource recovery and circulation unit is characterized in that after concentrated water is treated by a vertical electrophoresis device, mixed acid, mixed alkali and low-salt water are separated out, the mixed alkali is sent to a sulfur autotrophic denitrification tank to be used for supplementing alkalinity consumption of the sulfur autotrophic denitrification system, and the mixed acid sequentially passes through an anaerobic regulating tank, an anaerobic reactor, an alkali washing tower, a biological desulfurization reactor and a sedimentation tank; the recovered sulfur can be sold as elemental sulfur or reused in the sulfur autotrophic denitrification tank, and supernate flows back to the alkaline tower; a green, low-carbon and recyclable water treatment process flow is realized.

The invention discloses a system and a method for classified sewage treatment, and belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering and water treatment. The system comprises the following components: an intelligent water quality detection module, which is used for real-time and accurate monitoring of COD, BOD, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, suspended matter concentration and heavy metal content; the sectional bioreactor realizes deep removal of nitrogen and phosphorus and efficient biological treatment by flexibly adjusting reaction conditions of each section; the intelligent flocculation control module is used for automatically and accurately adjusting the adding amount of a flocculating agent, and is combined with integrated operation of efficient inclined tube precipitation and sludge concentration, so that the water quality of discharged water is stable, and the medicament consumption is reduced; the ultrafiltration membrane bioreactor effectively removes residual suspended matters and colloids, and ensures that the effluent stably reaches the standard for a long time through the synergistic effect of catalytic ozonation; and the sludge treatment module is used for realizing collaborative optimization management of sludge reduction, recycling and energy recycling.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-adsorbability aluminum hydroxide adjuvant for livestock, which comprises the following steps: when an aluminum chloride solution reacts with alkali liquor, generating a colloidal suspension by combining pH two-step adjustment with dispersant addition; and after instant high-speed shearing and room-temperature aging, performing ultrafiltration purification to remove salts, and finally performing moist heat sterilization to obtain the suspension morphological adjuvant. The adjuvant is high in antigen adsorption rate, low in 72-hour desorption rate, large in specific surface area, uniform in particle and suitable for vaccines of pigs, cattle and poultry, and the problems that a traditional adjuvant is low in adsorption rate and poor in stability are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and discloses a double-membrane reclaimed water recycling device and a recycling method.The double-membrane reclaimed water recycling device comprises a support and an ultrafiltration membrane tank arranged in the support, a reverse osmosis membrane tank is fixed in the support, a settling tank is fixed in the support, a water storage tank is fixed in the support, and the double-membrane reclaimed water recycling device further comprises a tubular ultrafiltration membrane, a water storage tank and a water storage tank, the ultrafiltration membrane tank is fixed in the ultrafiltration membrane tank; the tubular reverse osmosis membrane is fixed in the reverse osmosis membrane tank; the wastewater is efficiently treated; when to-be-treated water is in a normal working state, the cleaning float bowl is driven by water pressure to move up and down in the tubular ultrafiltration membrane and the tubular reverse osmosis membrane: on one hand, intercepted substances attached to the wall surfaces of internal channels of the tubular ultrafiltration membrane and the tubular reverse osmosis membrane are scraped by a first cleaning scraping ring, a second cleaning scraping ring and a spiral scraping ring; on the other hand, intercepted objects attached to the scraping rings are washed and cleaned by means of water flow pressure, the intercepted objects are discharged through the spiral drainage channel, and therefore self-cleaning of the cleaning buoy is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment equipment, in particular to a coaxial nested ultrafiltration and nanofiltration integrated water purification device and system.The coaxial nested ultrafiltration and nanofiltration integrated water purification device comprises a main shell, and an annular ultrafiltration treatment area and an inner nanofiltration treatment area are coaxially arranged in the main shell. An energy storage adjusting assembly is arranged in the nanofiltration treatment area and comprises an elastic breathing sleeve coaxially arranged outside the nanofiltration membrane assembly in a sleeving mode. The sleeve elastically expands during filtering, so that the effects of buffering pressure and storing energy are achieved; and turbulent flow convex ribs can be arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, so that the nanofiltration membrane is physically cleaned when the sleeve retracts. Besides, a backwashing pipeline and a valve are arranged, linkage control is carried out when the control unit detects that expansion of the sleeve exceeds the limit, and ultrafiltration produced water stored on the nanofiltration side is reversely pushed by utilizing pressure energy released by retraction of the sleeve so as to backwash an ultrafiltration membrane. According to the invention, the cooperation of pressure buffering, online cleaning of the nanofiltration membrane and energy storage backwashing of the ultrafiltration membrane is realized, the operation is stable, the efficiency is high, and the energy is saved.

The invention relates to a medicine for repairing skin wounds and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines.The medicine is prepared from, by mass, 25-30 parts of bee embryo peptide, 8-10 parts of alkannin derivative, 10-15 parts of armillaria mellea polysaccharide, 8-10 parts of inonotus obliquus polysaccharide, 6-8 parts of notoginsenoside and 5-7 parts of astragaloside. The bee fetus peptide is a product which is more than 500Da and is obtained by performing step-by-step enzymolysis on bee larva freeze-dried powder through trypsin and bacillus subtilis neutral protease to obtain enzymatic hydrolysate which is less than 3kDa, performing purification through a G-50 sephadex column, performing ultrafiltration and performing freeze-drying. The alkannin derivative is obtained by reacting alkannin with succinic anhydride and glucosamine-polyethylene glycol. A special method is adopted for preparing the bee embryo peptide and alkannin derivatives, the bee embryo peptide and alkannin derivatives are matched with other components to play a synergistic role, and the effects of high safety, high skin cell proliferation promoting capacity, excellent antibacterial performance and the like are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant polysaccharide extraction, in particular to a process for synergistically extracting rape pollen polysaccharide by a compound enzyme, which comprises the following steps: crushing rape pollen to 200-300 meshes by pulse airflow, performing microwave-ultrasonic degreasing by using a 85% ethanol solution, mixing with an acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution with the pH value of 4.8, and performing ultrasonic extraction to obtain a crude extract; the method comprises the following steps: adding a compound enzyme system which is immobilized by Fe3O4 (at) SiO2 nanoparticles by cellulase, pectinase, protease and beta-glucosidase according to a mass ratio of 2: 1: 1: 0.5, carrying out enzymolysis for 4 hours in a 50 DEG C constant-temperature water bath and a 15V / cm pulsed electric field, carrying out enzyme deactivation on enzymatic hydrolysate, carrying out gradient ethanol precipitation, carrying out ultrafiltration deproteinization, and carrying out vacuum pulsation freeze drying to obtain the polysaccharide. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the cell wall breakage rate and the enzymolysis efficiency are improved through pulsed airflow crushing, magnetic nano immobilized enzyme and pulsed electric field assistance, the polysaccharide yield reaches 7.32%, the purity is 91%, the beta-glucosidic bond proportion and the antioxidant activity are remarkably improved, the enzyme can be recycled and reused, the drying time is shortened, and efficient and low-consumption extraction is realized.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of organic peptide salt in the field of organic peptide salt, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1) extraction of azolla filliculoidas active peptide: performing crushing, enzymolysis or ultrasonic-assisted extraction on azolla filliculoidas raw materials to obtain an azolla filliculoidas active peptide crude extract; and (2) purifying the rumex hanus active peptide. According to the method, the azolla filliculoidas active peptide is subjected to graded purification by adopting an ultrafiltration membrane separation technology, an active peptide component with uniform molecular weight distribution is obtained, and a high-quality raw material is provided for subsequent reaction; organic acid selection and reaction conditions are optimized, the yield and purity of the organic peptide salt are remarkably improved by selecting specific organic acid and optimizing the reaction conditions, ultrasonic-assisted reaction is introduced, the uniformity and efficiency of the reaction are improved through the ultrasonic-assisted reaction, and the stability and functionality of the organic peptide salt are further enhanced. The prepared organic peptide salt is not only suitable for the field of food, but also can be widely applied to health care products and cosmetics, and has remarkable market potential.

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a DPP-IV inhibitory peptide extracted from buffalo cheese protein hydrolysate and application of the DPP-IV inhibitory peptide. An active component with the molecular weight smaller than 3 kDa is obtained through alkaline protease enzymolysis, ultrafiltration separation and LC-MS / MS identification, and the DPP-IV enzyme inhibitory activity IC50 value of the active component is 12.6 mg / mL. Four new DPP-IV inhibitory peptide fragments are found, are amino acid sequences in a sequence table SEQ ID NO: 1-4, have good DPP-IV inhibitory activity, and have good application prospects in being developed into functional foods or medicines for regulating blood sugar. In conclusion, the enzymolysis product and the peptide fragment can be prepared into antidiabetic drugs or functional foods, and have the advantages of being natural, safe and efficient. The invention provides a new strategy for high-valued utilization of buffalo milk resources and treatment of type 2 diabetes.

The direct drinking water system comprises a pretreatment device, a membrane treatment device, a finished product water tank, a cleaning device, a water supply branch and a water return branch, the cleaning device comprises a concentrated water tank, a gas-liquid mixing branch, a bypass pipeline, a pulse water supply branch, a cleaning main pipe, a forward washing branch, a backwashing branch and a lower opening sewage branch. According to the utility model, quick switching in the cleaning process of the hollow fiber membrane is realized, the highest and lowest pressurization values in each period are accurately controlled, and meanwhile, adverse effects on membrane water production caused by water production of a water hammer and an air hammer are avoided; the pulse type positive and back washing is combined, so that the membrane pollutants are removed more thoroughly; according to the device, ozone microbubbles of a cleaning medium are exploded, so that the pollutant removal capacity is also improved; and when the filtered water in the finished water tank is stored for a long time, the ozone aeration device can also be used for sterilizing the filtered water, so that the application range of the device is expanded, and the safety of direct drinking water is guaranteed.

The present invention provides a method for producing extracellular vesicles, the method including a step for passing a crushed liquid of plants, mushrooms, or microalgae through a depth filter, and a step for subjecting the crushed liquid after passing through the depth filter to ultrafiltration treatment, the depth filter being composed of filaments.

The present invention discloses a method for extracting a stable body from cyanobacteria, comprising the following steps: S1. Cultivating cyanobacteria; S2. Pretreating cyanobacteria; S3. Ultrasonic disruption; S4. Differential centrifugation; S5. Ultrafiltration; S6. Ultracentrifugation; S7. Density gradient centrifugation; S8. Removing peripheral proteins. The extraction method provided by the present invention has high extraction efficiency, stable and controllable process, no toxic by-products, is green and environmentally friendly, and does not require high temperature and high pressure equipment and large instruments and equipment, thereby expanding application scenarios and reducing application costs. The present invention can obtain high polyP n Stable, active granular biomaterials with high polymerization degree, concentration, and purity, as well as high bioactivity, can meet the stringent requirements of applications in the food and daily chemical sectors, as well as clinical medicine and scientific research. They possess significant practical application value and commercial prospects, and will address the technical challenges of preparing stable, active granular biomaterials in China.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a mulberry leaf extract with high stability and high activity in a protein food system, and belongs to the field of food processing and nutrition and health. The mulberry leaf extract is prepared by taking mulberry leaves as a raw material through steam explosion and ball milling pretreatment, compound enzyme directional enzymolysis, ultrasonic-assisted extraction, protein-induced sedimentation combined with ultrafiltration membrane selective impurity removal, compound stabilization treatment and drying. The obtained extract is rich in 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) and mulberry leaf polysaccharide, high-polymerization-degree polyphenol is remarkably removed, and high clarity and heat stability are achieved. The DNJ retention rate gt is obtained after the milk is stored at 37 DEG C for 7 days when the milk protein is applied to a milk system; and therefore, the product prepared by the method is obviously superior to the product prepared by the prior art. The extract is pure in flavor and high in biological activity, and can be widely applied to the field of healthy foods such as dairy products and protein beverages.

The invention provides an extraction method of hirudin, an oral preparation containing the hirudin and a preparation method of the oral preparation, and belongs to the technical field of leech processing and traditional Chinese medicine. The hirudin extraction method comprises the following steps: S1, soaking fresh leeches in a freeze-drying protective agent, taking out the leeches, wiping the surfaces of the leeches, pre-freezing the leeches at the temperature of 40 DEG C below zero to 50 DEG C below zero for 1-2 hours, and freeze-drying the leeches at the temperature of 20 DEG C below zero to 30 DEG C below zero for 4-6 hours to obtain freeze-dried leeches; s2, crushing the freeze-dried leeches, adding the crushed leeches into water, adding enzyme and lecithin, performing enzymolysis for 4-6 hours under the conditions that the temperature is 35-40 DEG C and the pH value is 7.5-8.5, and cooling to room temperature to obtain an enzymolysis product; s3, sterilization, ultrafiltration and drying are conducted, and hirudin is obtained. The hirudin extracted by the method is high in activity and high in recovery rate.

The present application relates to the technical field of oat bran deep processing, and particularly relates to an oat active polypeptide with GLP-1 secretion promotion, blood sugar reduction and lipid reduction activity, and a preparation method and application thereof.The present application is prepared by adding alkaline protease and ficin for double-enzyme step-by-step hydrolysis after homogenate, enzymolysis and alkali extraction and acid precipitation pretreatment, and then filtering, ultrafiltration desalination and drying, so that the oat active polypeptide with GLP-1 secretion promotion, blood sugar reduction and lipid reduction activity is obtained.The present application is simple to operate, low in equipment requirement, and suitable for industrial large-scale production.The prepared oat active polypeptide has GLP-1 secretion promotion, blood sugar reduction and lipid reduction activity, has a significant inhibitory effect on pancreatic lipase and alpha-glucosidase, has an obvious GLP-1 secretion promotion effect, and has a significant blood sugar reduction and lipid reduction effect.

The invention discloses a corn peptide for dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological peptide extraction. The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing and sieving corn, dissolving the corn in deionized water, adjusting the pH value to be alkaline, and performing ultrasonic-assisted extraction to obtain corn homogenate; centrifuging, taking supernate, adjusting the pH to be neutral, centrifuging, adding an ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 10%, standing, carrying out continuous flow centrifugation, suspending precipitates in distilled water, dialyzing in a dialysis bag, and freeze-drying to obtain crude corn protein; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing an aqueous solution, carrying out variable-temperature treatment, adjusting the pH value to be alkaline, adding trypsin and alkaline protease, carrying out enzymolysis, repeating the enzymolysis twice, and after the enzymolysis is finished, carrying out heating enzyme deactivation, centrifugation, sediment discarding, ultrafiltration, centrifugation, supernatant taking and spray drying to obtain the corn peptide. The corn peptide can remarkably shorten the drunkenness time and sobering time of mice and reduce the drunkenness duration, and has good effects of dispelling the effects of alcohol and protecting the liver.

The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane separation, and particularly relates to a recrystallized silicon carbide ceramic nanofiltration membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: applying a polycarbosilane solution to a silicon carbide ceramic ultrafiltration body, and carrying out first pyrolysis to obtain a pyrolysis material; a polycarbosilane solution is applied to the pyrolysis material, and then second pyrolysis is carried out; the first pyrolysis process comprises the following steps: heating to 290-310 DEG C from room temperature, and preserving heat; raising the temperature from 290-310 DEG C to 790-810 DEG C, and keeping the temperature; raising the temperature from 790 to 810 DEG C to 1190 to 1210 DEG C, and keeping the temperature; the second pyrolysis comprises first pyrolysis and recrystallization which are carried out in sequence; the recrystallization process comprises the following steps: heating from 1190-1210 DEG C to 1590-1610 DEG C, and preserving heat; the temperature is increased to 2190-2210 DEG C from 1590-1610 DEG C, and heat preservation is conducted. The aperture of the recrystallized silicon carbide ceramic nanofiltration membrane is smaller than 10 nm, and nanofiltration can be achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of hemodialysis, and discloses a hemodialysis ultrafiltration amount adjusting system based on multi-parameter self-adaptive control, which is used for solving the problem of insufficient prediction and prevention precision of a hemodialysis induced hypotension risk in a traditional system. According to the method, firstly, multi-parameter physiological data of the blood volume, the blood pressure and the ion concentration are synchronously collected in the whole dialysis process, then a physiological state data set is constructed through unified standardization and correlation matching, related change modes of the blood volume and the blood pressure are extracted, and ion deviation is superposed to form comprehensive risk characteristics; the risk characteristics are compared with a preset threshold value through trend analysis, the weight of each risk component is adjusted in a self-adaptive mode, a hypotension risk trend index is generated, the ultrafiltration rate is dynamically adjusted in a graded mode according to the indexes, the indexes are coupled with a real-time physiological data feedback closed loop, and therefore the prediction precision and the regulation and control refinement level of dialysis-induced hypotension are improved.

The invention provides a preparation method, application and composition of oat polypeptide, and relates to the technical field of cosmetics. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: (1) moistening and swelling oat, drying after steam explosion treatment, and adding pectinase, cellulase and amylase to carry out carbohydrate enzymolysis, so as to obtain oat residues after enzymolysis; (2) adding compound protease into the oat residues subjected to enzymolysis, and carrying out primary proteolysis under the condition that the addition amount of ethanol with the volume concentration of 3-8%, so as to obtain enzymolysis slurry A; the compound protease comprises papain, bromelain and flavourzyme in a mass ratio of (3-6): (3-6): 2; (3) adding trypsin into the enzymolysis serous fluid A to carry out secondary proteolysis to obtain enzymolysis serous fluid B; and (4) carrying out ultrafiltration on the enzymolysis slurry B to obtain the oat polypeptide. The obtained oat polypeptide is small in molecular weight and high in content, is used for preparing cosmetics, and has remarkable effects of preserving moisture, resisting wrinkles and reducing skin roughness.

A method of preparing a polyamide membrane with multi-level pore structure mediated by protein fiber network includes the steps of: preparing protein fiber; quenching and carrying out dialysis; loading protein fiber network on ultrafiltration membrane; preparing aqueous and organic phase solutions; and carrying out interfacial polymerization, which can solve the problems of the integrity and separation performance of the polyamide layer being affected by low porosity of the base membrane and uneven distribution of amine monomers. The polyamide membrane prepared by the method of the present invention greatly improves the water flux while ensuring a high salt rejection rate. At the same time, the introduction of the protein fiber network also enhances the mechanical strength and anti-pollution ability of the membrane.

The invention provides an enzymolysis preparation method of a milk-derived taste enhancing peptide, which comprises the following steps: carrying out enzymolysis on a liquid dairy product by using flavourzyme and glutaminase, and then carrying out enzyme deactivation to obtain an enzyme-deactivated product; carrying out acidification centrifugation and ultrafiltration on the enzyme-deactivated product, and freeze-drying the separated effluent to obtain freeze-dried powder; and loading the freeze-dried powder, and separating by a glucose gel column. The product disclosed by the invention does not generate bitter taste, and compared with a sample which is not subjected to enzymolysis, the flavor level of an original skimmed milk product is enriched, and the sample subjected to enzymolysis has the mellow taste of caramel and frankincense. The method comprises the following steps: separating milk-derived taste active peptides from milk-derived taste active peptides, predicting delicate flavor, anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory activity and ACE blood pressure lowering functional activity of separated peptide liquid through a model, performing taste verification on the peptides predicted to have taste activity through Fmoc solid-phase synthesis, and performing sensory verification on the milk-derived taste active peptides LSFD, EDIKQME, IKQMEAE and TEDELQDK after synthesis, so that the milk-derived taste active peptides are obtained for the first time and are subjected to sensory verification.

The invention relates to a lignin-based polymer pervaporation membrane, a preparation method thereof and a method for separating and purifying cyclohexane-KA oil. The invention aims to provide a pervaporation membrane which is high in permselectivity, high in stability and good in mechanical property. The pervaporation membrane is used for cyclohexane-KA oil separation and has the advantages of high separation efficiency, low energy consumption and simple process. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the surfactant, the polymer and the solvent into a reactor, and stirring at 50-70 DEG C for 4-6 hours to obtain a mixed solution; the method comprises the following steps: adding lignin and a solvent into a reactor, and stirring at room temperature for 4-6 hours to obtain a lignin solution; dropwise adding the lignin solution into the mixed solution, and continuously stirring at constant temperature for 12-24 hours to obtain a membrane casting solution; transferring the membrane casting solution to a centrifugal tube, performing centrifugal separation, and uniformly coating the membrane casting solution on an ultrafiltration membrane material with the membrane thickness of 100-200mm to form a uniform liquid membrane; and drying the liquid membrane to obtain the lignin-based polymer pervaporation membrane. Belongs to the technical field of membrane separation.

The present invention relates to the technical field of water filtration, and discloses a carbon rod folding ultrafiltration integrated filtration system, which comprises a filter shell and two filter cartridges arranged in the filter shell, one end of each of the two filter cartridges is fixedly connected with a wide cartridge, a folding ultrafiltration core is inserted in the inner side of each filter cartridge, a carbon rod is inserted in the inner side of each folding ultrafiltration core, and the filtration system further comprises a batch rotation part, the cylinder cover is arranged on the filter shell and is in threaded connection with the cylinder cover; the cleaning part is arranged on the inner side of the filter cartridge, is fixedly connected with the cartridge cover and is positioned on the outer side of the folding ultrafiltration element; the dense silicon part is arranged on the wide cylinder and located on the outer side of the threaded ring; according to the invention, the batch rotating part is used for synchronously rotating the two cylinder covers to open and take down the two cylinder covers, the two cylinder covers are translated while rotating, the cleaning part is driven to clean and push impurities remained in the filter cylinder in the rotating and moving processes, and meanwhile, the folding ultrafiltration element and the carbon rod are supported and driven to be taken out from the filter cylinder; furthermore, a plurality of cylinder covers can be conveniently opened, impurities remained in the filter cylinder can be cleaned, and the working efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a method for improving water flux and anti-pollution capacity of a polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and application of the method, and belongs to the technical field of water treatment membranes.The method comprises the steps that a water-phase solution containing polyamine monomers and an oil-phase solution containing polyacyl chloride monomers are respectively subjected to droplet formation into a water-phase solution containing polyamine monomers and an oil-phase solution containing polyacyl chloride monomers through a droplet generator, and the water-phase solution containing polyamine monomers and the oil-phase solution containing polyacyl chloride monomers have the particle size of 10-200 microns; water phase solution droplets and oil phase solution droplets with the specific surface area of 3 * 10 < 4 >-6 * 10 < 5 > m < 2 > / m < 3 > are sequentially sprayed on the ultrafiltration substrate membrane through a moving spray head system, so that the water phase solution droplets and the oil phase solution droplets are fully contacted to generate an interfacial polymerization reaction, and after the spraying process is finished, heat treatment is performed to obtain the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the traditional interfacial polymerization method is improved, a new additive is not introduced, and the water flux and the anti-pollution capacity of the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane are further improved on the basis of reducing the solvent dosage.

The invention provides a plant exosome as well as an extraction method and application thereof in cosmetics, and belongs to the technical field of exosome extraction. The preparation method of the plant exosome comprises the following steps: mixing plant tissues with a solvent, carrying out high-pressure homogenization treatment, adding immobilized compound enzyme for enzymolysis, filtering, carrying out differential centrifugation on enzymatic hydrolysate, and carrying out size exclusion chromatography and ultrafiltration purification to obtain the plant exosome. Wherein exosome release and protection are considered, and the influence of agglomeration on the exosome extraction effect is avoided; high-pressure homogenization and immobilized compound enzyme enzymolysis are adopted, physical wall breaking is combined with chemical wall breaking, and the yield of the exosome is increased; the immobilized compound enzyme can avoid free enzyme residues, and the subsequent purification step is simplified; the plant exosome can be further purified through size exclusion chromatography and ultrafiltration. The exosome prepared by the method disclosed by the invention can retain the active ingredients of the exosome to the greatest extent, has excellent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and whitening effects, and is suitable for the field of cosmetics.

The invention relates to the technical field of mine water treatment, in particular to a mine water filtering device.According to the mine water filtering device, an ultrafiltration membrane assembly is arranged in a membrane pool to filter mine water, a pressure detector is arranged at a liquid outlet to monitor the water pressure in real time, and the pressure detector transmits real-time data to a controller; the controller is used for judging whether the water pressure entering the clean water tank meets the water production requirement or not, and automatically controlling the starting and stopping of each electrical device according to the judgment result, so that the spraying pump and the moving assembly are started in time when the membrane pollution problem occurs, and the clean water in the clean water tank is pumped to the spray head through the water production pipeline to clean the ultrafiltration membrane assembly; and different positions of the ultrafiltration membrane assembly are cleaned by moving the spray head through the moving assembly, so that pollutants on the surface of the ultrafiltration membrane can be quickly and thoroughly removed, and the water production efficiency is ensured. And moreover, the device does not need to add a coagulant to carry out flocculation and sedimentation treatment on the mine water, so that potential risks of drug residues on subsequent recycled water quality are avoided.