30 results about "Biological waste" patented technology

The invention discloses a greenhouse closed-loop energy-saving heat supply system based on biological waste fermentation, and relates to the crossing field of agricultural intelligent planting and waste resource utilization, the system comprises the following components: a fermentation unit, a biogas collection and utilization module, a waste heat and fertilizer recovery module and an intelligent management and control system; biogas is generated through fermentation of biological waste, heat generated by combustion of the biogas is used for supplying heat to a greenhouse and a living room, meanwhile, waste heat generated in the fermentation process is recycled for auxiliary heat supply, and the energy utilization efficiency is remarkably improved; according to the invention, residues after fermentation can be converted into a decomposed organic fertilizer for greenhouse crops to use, so that cyclic utilization of resources is realized, the use amount of chemical fertilizer is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and meanwhile, environmental protection is facilitated.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological waste treatment, in particular to a preparation method and application of a silkworm sand feed additive. The invention provides a technical scheme for preparing a silkworm and mulberry sand feed additive rich in acid protease, pectinase and cellulase by taking silkworm sand as a core matrix and performing directional pretreatment, adaptive strain fermentation and standardized post-treatment. According to the invention, silkworm sand-corncob powder is used as a composite substrate, and the silkworm sand and the corncob powder complement each other in function, so that the problems of unbalanced nutrition and poor air permeability of a single substrate are solved. Specific aspergillus niger is used for segmented solid-state fermentation, parameters are set in a differentiated mode, and full-amount utilization of the silkworm sand is achieved; the product quality and enzyme activity are improved by optimizing the process, and the resource value is improved from the low-added-value field to the high-added-value enzyme preparation industry.

The invention discloses waste textile cellulose and lignin-based porous carbon for a super capacitor and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of grade capacitor carbon. According to the invention, lignin and waste textile cellulose are carbonized and activated in one step by using a simple and green composite activator, potassium carbonate is used as an activator, urea is used as an activator and an N dopant, and the electrode prepared from the carbon material has a pore structure dominated by mesopores and micropores, and has excellent capacity and rate capability; the purpose of improving the energy density and the power density of the super-capacitor electrode is achieved. According to the method, the biological waste lignin and the waste textile cellulose are utilized in a high-valued manner to prepare the porous carbon, so that the problems of poor conductivity and low carbon yield of an amorphous carbon material in the current supercapacitor electrode preparation are solved, and the effective unit capacity and the rate capability of a supercapacitor device are improved.

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus and the use of this method and apparatus for water purification and water treatment for converting biological waste into dischargeable water.

This invention discloses an automated biological waste farming system, which includes a feed rack, an unloading device, and a transfer device. Multiple farming racks are sequentially and rotatably mounted on a conveyor frame. Each rack forms multiple placement spaces for farming boxes. The unloading device carries and rotates the farming boxes for unloading. The transfer device is fixedly mounted between the conveyor frame and the unloading device. A lifting mechanism is vertically mounted on the fixed mechanism and carries a first box-moving mechanism and an up-and-down mechanism. The up-and-down mechanism allows for the transfer of farming boxes between the placement spaces and the first box-moving mechanism. The first box-moving mechanism can transfer farming boxes between itself and the unloading device. Compared to existing farming methods, this system significantly reduces the floor space required, improves farming efficiency, and lowers labor costs, facilitating the large-scale, industrialized promotion and popularization of black soldier fly farming.

The utility model discloses a novel horizontal type spin in high -efficient biological enzyme catalytic fermentation treatment system belongs to solid waste pollution treatment equipment field, including biological enzyme catalytic fermentation reactor, biological enzyme catalytic fermentation reactor includes horizontal reactor jar body, is provided with double -shaft spiral material material propelling device and gas distribution branch pipe in horizontal reactor jar body, the inlet end of horizontal reactor jar body is independently connected with mixed feed tank and gas supply pipeline respectively, gas distribution branch pipe is linked with the outlet of gas supply pipeline, the inlet of gas supply pipeline is connected steam thermal generator, the outlet end of horizontal reactor jar body is independently provided with waste gas collection pipeline and discharge port respectively, and the outlet end of waste gas collection pipeline is connected with anion biological waste gas treatment device, and the whole set of equipment covers small, and the processing time is short, and the conversion rate is 100%, and there is no fertilizer loss, and the conversion effect is better than the national current organic fertilizer standard, and the processing process has no stench gas and other pollution gas generation and other advantages.

The present invention relates to the process for upcycling synthetic and organic waste into valuable commodities. This invention offers method capable of transferring and managing mixed feedstock streams, including plastic waste, biological waste, municipal solid waste, municipal sewage sludge, and shredder residue, to produce gas, oil, light hydrocarbons, e.g., circular naphtha, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids that can be utilized directly or subjected to further refinement.

The invention discloses a heating medium circulation and heat management method for a fermentation tank, and relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of biological waste, and by constructing a dynamic heating medium circulation system composed of a heating medium pipe, a refrigerant pipe, a circulation control pump and a temperature replacement chamber, accurate and self-adaptive regulation and control of the internal thermal environment of the fermentation tank are achieved, and the heat management efficiency is improved. Heat generated by a fermentation biochemical reaction and biogas waste heat recovered by a biogas furnace radiator are jointly used as a heat source to be loaded into a heating medium loop, a heated heating medium is driven by a circulation control pump to flow through a first heat exchange unit in a temperature replacement chamber to release heat to a fermentation material, and a refrigerant loop is driven by the circulation control pump to flow through a second heat exchange unit in a temperature replacement chamber to release heat to the fermentation material. Excess heat in the fermentation tank is transferred to a radiator for dissipation through a second heat exchange unit of the temperature replacement chamber, and the temperature replacement chamber realizes accurate control of heat transferred into or out of the fermentation system by adjusting the flow and proportion of a heating medium and a refrigerant flowing through the temperature replacement chamber.

The invention discloses a biological method waste gas purification evaluation device and a use method thereof, and belongs to the field of waste gas treatment devices. The biological method waste gas purification evaluation device comprises a liquid storage tank; the bottom end of the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the liquid storage tank and communicated with an inner cavity of the liquid storage tank, and an air inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall; each biological treatment cylinder assembly comprises a biological treatment cylinder body, and a packed bed is arranged at the bottom of the biological treatment cylinder body; the exhaust part is arranged on the topmost biological treatment barrel; a heating sleeve is arranged outside the biological treatment cylinder, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the biological treatment cylinder; a pH value sensor is arranged in the liquid storage tank; a CO2-O2 gas concentration sensor is arranged in the biological treatment cylinder; and the first and second gas production pieces are externally connected with a gas production pipe or a gas analysis device. According to the biological method waste gas purification evaluation device, multi-parameter cooperative regulation and control can be achieved, and a precise test environment is provided for strain screening and filler adaptability.

The present invention relates to a method for combined recovery of phosphate and nitrogen from sewage sludge. The core objective of the present invention is to recover phosphorus from sewage sludge ash and convert phosphorus into NP fertilizer diammonium phosphate using steam from sewage sludge drying and nitrogen from liquid manure.

The invention relates to a biological waste treatment device for a medical laboratory and a use method, and the biological waste treatment device comprises a collection unit which comprises a flexible collection bottle with a bottle body of a flexible and foldable cylindrical structure; the first plate body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the flexible collecting bottle, and the first plate body is provided with a first connector for liquid to enter; the second plate body is fixedly connected to the lower end of the flexible collecting bottle; the supporting and driving unit comprises a supporting frame; the supporting plate is connected to the upper end of the supporting frame, a second connector is formed in the supporting plate, and the upper end of the second connector is used for being connected with a water outlet in the bottom of a water tank. According to the technical scheme, negative pressure is automatically formed and maintained in the liquid biological waste collection process through an active control mechanism of induction, driving and expansion, diffusion of pathogen aerosol is fundamentally prevented, and the biological safety of a laboratory is guaranteed.

The present invention relates to biological reactions and transformations. An automatic feeding device and method for Hermetia illucens, which are commonly used for recycling biological waste to produce feed and fertilizer. The present invention mainly solves the problem that existing feeding and screening equipment is overly complex. The current processing methods require limiting the humidity and nutrient ingredients, as excessive moisture or dryness will affect the transformation and finished product screening. In the present invention, an inverted container is placed in a feeding liquid to form an air-exchangeable space, enabling Hermetia illucens to breathe in the reactor. Moreover, by means of utilizing the behavioral trait of terrestrial organisms moving upward in water under hypoxic conditions, Hermetia illucens are allowed to congregate at the upper part when air is discharged from the liquid in the reactor, thereby achieving the screening effect.

A method includes directing fluid flow from a bioreactor to an external path of a re-circulation loop, separating cells from the medium and returning the cells to the bioreactor thereby leaving spent medium, depleting the spent medium of biological waste products, replenishing the spent medium with beneficial growth factors to thereby provide replenished medium, and directing the replenished medium back to the bioreactor to thereby complete the re-circulation loop such that recycling of the medium occurs. The replenishing of the spent medium with beneficial growth factors may occur within a medium collection reservoir. The method may further include monitoring the spent medium within the medium collection reservoir including temperature of the spent medium within the medium collection reservoir and pH of the spent medium within the medium collection reservoir.

Method for the utilization of biological waste present in an area G in a plurality of storage facilities (20) comprising the following steps: a) Providing at least one waste collection vehicle (30) with a separation unit (40) with a compactor and a filter (50), b) Conveying the biological waste from the storage facilities (20) into at least one waste collection vehicle (30) c) Separation of the biological waste into an essentially liquid component and an essentially solid component using the separation unit (40) with a press and a filter (50), d) Removal of the substantially liquid component from the at least one waste collection vehicle (30) into a stationary storage facility (21) located in area G e) Transferring the essentially liquid component from the stationary storage tank (21) into a tank vehicle (22) f) Transporting the substantially liquid component by means of the tank vehicle (22) to a consumer g) Transporting the essentially solid component to a recycling facility.

The application discloses a kind of biological method waste gas treatment fillings and production method in waste gas treatment technical field, including by multiple strand filament line arrangement three-dimensional mesh porous substrate, the surface of substrate has hydrophilicity, substrate is plate-like;Substrate is folded with horizontal direction and is stacked with vertical direction to obtain substrate cylinder, and the outer wall of substrate cylinder is surrounded by several layers of substrate to form columnar body.The application is arranged by multiple strand filament line and is loose three-dimensional mesh porous substrate, the surface of substrate has hydrophilicity, and by internal horizontal direction folding and stacking with vertical direction to obtain substrate cylinder, and substrate cylinder is surrounded by multiple layers of substrate to form columnar body outside, and the surface of substrate has hydrophilicity, can let columnar body inside store more biological flora, let waste gas contact more biological flora, let waste gas treatment be more thorough.

The present disclosure provides processes and systems for efficiently reducing polluting gases such as methane from biowaste stores. The system comprises a manifold that collects gasses from slurry tanks, slurry lagoons and / or landfill wells, processes it into a combustible gas and efficiently combusts the waste gases to produce less polluting products. The system is designed to run constantly, allowing efficient reduction in the environmental impact caused by slurry tanks and other biowaste storage containers such as landfill wells. Advantageously, embodiments of the system provide a means for reducing methane and other harmful-gas pollution, e.g., output from biowaste decomposition, with an easy-to-operate, low maintenance, and high efficiency system.

The invention relates to a device (1) for separating a feed material (2), which is preferably a mixed material flow, in particular commercial waste, household waste, bulky waste, mixed construction waste, construction rubble, biological waste, waste wood, roll-shaped material and / or film material which tends to form rolls, into at least an oversize fraction (3) and an undersize fraction (4), said device comprising a separating platform (9) having a plurality of screw shafts (7) arranged next to one another. According to the invention, the last screw shaft (12) of the separating platform (9) in terms of the feed of the feed material (2) to the separating platform (9) is assigned a guide device (11) for discharging the oversize fraction (3) substantially in the longitudinal direction (L) of the last screw shaft (12) and below the last screw shaft (12).

The invention provides a device and a method for bidirectionally and biologically purifying waste gas, relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and solves the technical problem of non-uniform nutrition distribution of a biological membrane on the surface of a carrier due to the fact that a traditional system generally adopts a top spraying mode in the prior art. The bidirectional flow biological waste gas purification device comprises a first gas-phase reaction zone, a second gas-phase reaction zone and a third gas-phase reaction zone which are sequentially communicated and are filled with porous carriers with water holding capacity; the liquid storage mechanism is used for circularly conveying the nutrient solution; the conveying pipeline conveys waste gas to be treated from the first gas-phase reaction zone at the first time and conveys waste gas to be treated from the third gas-phase reaction zone at the second time, and the first time and the second time are in an alternating relationship; and the liquid storage mechanism can sequentially convey the nutrient solution to the first gas-phase reaction zone, the second gas-phase reaction zone and the third gas-phase reaction zone within the second time, so that the nutrition supply of the biological carrier is homogenized, and the stability of the microbial activity is improved.

A waste pouch for biological waste from a blood analyser device is provided, as well as a cassette comprising said waste pouch, and a blood analyser device comprising said pouch or said cassette. The pouch comprises an envelope, a vent in the upper surface of the envelope for outlet of gas, and an opening for receiving liquid and gaseous waste. The pouch comprises a superabsorbent polymer contained in the envelope, said superabsorbent polymer being in the form of beads.

The invention relates to the field of biological waste treatment, and discloses a hermetia illucens age identification and intelligent feeding linkage kitchen waste treatment system, which comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing and activity index calculation module, a data processing and activity index calculation module, a data processing and activity index calculation module, a data processing and activity index calculation module, a data processing and activity index calculation module, and a data processing and activity index calculation module, the activity index is used for representing the activity state of the insect population and the adaptive capacity to the environment; the insect age identification module is based on a Transform model detected in real time and introduces the activity index to serve as an attention guiding signal so as to output insect age distribution, individual counting and health state labels; a feeding linkage control module; and a cloud management and self-learning module. By introducing multiple environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, gas concentration and the like and insect group activity information and combining with the improved deep learning model, the insect age can be identified more accurately, so that identification errors caused by factors such as illumination and insect body overlapping in a traditional method are effectively reduced.

The present invention pertains to a process for upcycling synthetic and organic waste into valuable commodities. This invention provides a method for converting and managing mixed feedstock streams, such as plastic waste, biological waste, municipal solid waste, municipal sewage sludge, shredder residue, and other carbon- and hydrogen-rich materials. The process produces gas, oil, light hydrocarbons (e.g., circular naphtha), specialty chemicals, and carbon solids, which can be used directly or further refined or processed.

Belonging to the field of solid waste treatment, the invention discloses a solid waste disinfection and sterilization device, which comprises a support part and a disinfection tank fixedly connected to the upper end of the support part. A cover body is connected to the upper end of the disinfection tank, a column body is connected to the lower end of the cover body, a frame body is fixedly connected to the lower end of the column body, a disinfection basket is connected to the inner side wall of the frame body, and a pressing net used for pressing objects in the disinfection basket below the liquid level is arranged in the disinfection basket; an interface is formed in the outer surface of the disinfection tank; according to the scheme, the disinfection basket is arranged in the disinfection tank, solid waste needing to be treated is put into the disinfection basket, and the solid waste in the disinfection basket is pressed down by using the pressing net, so that the solid waste can be completely immersed in a disinfectant, and the soaking disinfection of the solid waste is realized; the device is placed in a laboratory, soaking treatment is completed in the laboratory, dangerous biological waste is converted into harmless chemical waste in the first time, and the biological safety risk of subsequent links is greatly reduced.

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and discloses biological garbage recycling equipment which comprises a box body, a supporting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a supporting frame is slidably connected to the outer wall of the supporting ring, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the interior of the supporting frame, and a fixing block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing column. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing block, a supporting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a connecting block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the supporting shaft, the interior of the front side of the connecting block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the supporting shaft, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting shaft; and the upper surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a clamping block. According to the device, the supporting ring, the supporting frame, the fixing column, the fixing block, the hydraulic cylinder, the supporting shaft, the connecting block, the limiting plate and the clamping block are matched with one another, so that the degradation shaft is quickly disassembled by the clamping block, the equipment maintenance time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.

The present invention relates to a two-stage sintering method for preparing a porous biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic from calcium-containing biological waste, wherein hydroxyapatite prepared from calcium-containing waste is mixed with a foaming agent to prepare a bone graft material having medicinal use through two-stage sintering.

The present invention relates to the process for upcycling synthetic and organic waste into valuable commodities. This invention offers method capable of transferring and managing mixed feedstock streams, including plastic waste, biological waste, municipal solid waste, municipal sewage sludge, and shredder residue, to produce gas, oil, light hydrocarbons, e.g., circular naphtha, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids that can be utilized directly or subjected to further refinement.

The invention discloses a biological waste fermentation and biogas synergistic heat production and fertilizer supply method, and relates to the technical field of biological resource treatment, and the method comprises the following specific steps: biological waste classification pretreatment, material proportioning mixing and crushing, anaerobic fermentation synergistic biogas recovery, fermentation material decomposition regulation and control, and flora inoculation and after-ripening. The utilization rate of the raw materials is effectively improved through classification pretreatment of the raw materials, such as impurity cleaning of weeds, normal-temperature soaking of cellulase and stirring and scattering of excrement, and in the material matching, mixing and crushing stages, the uniformity and high efficiency of the fermentation raw materials are ensured by controlling the mass ratio of the weeds to the excrement and the crushing particle size, so that the fermentation efficiency is improved. In the anaerobic fermentation process, biogas is recycled to serve as recycling energy, heat released by fermentation is collected through the heat exchange component to be used for heat supply, multi-stage utilization of energy is achieved, meanwhile, clean and safe utilization of the biogas is guaranteed through gas-liquid separation and desulfurization treatment, and greenhouse gas emission is reduced.

This invention provides a spatial distribution prediction system for rural biomass waste resources that couples remote sensing and geographic information. The system includes: collecting raw remote sensing data and geographic information data of villages and performing spatiotemporal registration and synchronous projection to obtain multi-source heterogeneous data; identifying crop types and the corresponding planting area of ​​each crop in the village; establishing a resource estimation model; inputting crop-related data and multi-source heterogeneous data corresponding to each crop type into the resource estimation model for prediction; obtaining predicted waste resource distribution information for the village; identifying the resource quantity of each type of biological waste in the predicted waste resource distribution information; and generating and displaying a visual map of the village's biological waste resource distribution based on geographic information data. This achieves accurate prediction and spatial distribution visualization of biomass waste resources such as crop straw, livestock manure, and agricultural processing residues at the county, township, or village scales.

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste liquid treatment, and particularly discloses an inspection waste liquid collecting and purifying treatment device for medical inspection, which comprises a containing mechanism, a treatment mechanism, a waste liquid collecting and purifying device and a waste liquid collecting and purifying device, and is characterized in that the containing mechanism comprises a driving bin and a treatment box fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the driving bin; the treatment mechanism comprises a stirring plate fixedly connected to the peripheral side face in the movable containing bin, a hinge base is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the treatment box, and a first sealing cover plate and a second sealing cover plate are hinged into the hinge base. According to the chemical waste liquid treatment device, the treatment box with the first open groove and the second open groove is arranged, a driving motor can be started to drive two movable containing bins to rotate, waste liquid can be stirred through stirring plates arranged on the movable containing bins, the chemical waste liquid can be fully mixed with a neutralizing agent, and therefore the chemical waste liquid can be fully mixed; for biological waste liquid, the waste liquid at the bottom and the waste liquid at the top can be continuously exchanged, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp beads can irradiate the waste liquid at each depth.

This disclosure provides a method for treating biological waste and similar waste sources with nitric acid. When the waste source includes plant-based fibrous materials, animal and food waste, the method of the present invention provides the extraction and use of nanostructured cellulose (nanocellulose) having an anionic surface charge for adsorbing cationic contaminants such as ammonium, and a selective and environmentally friendly method for functionalizing cellulosic biomass.