47 results about "Biological waste" patented technology

The invention relates to a renewable and recyclable material frisbee, and belongs to the technical field of sports, leisure and entertainment equipment preparation. The frisbee comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-70 parts of a recycled base material, 2-10 parts of a polyolefin elastomer, 5-25 parts of a modified bio-based filler, 0.2-1 part of an accelerant and 0-2 parts of an auxiliary material. The modified bio-based filler is prepared from active biological waste residues and a long alkyl chain silane coupling agent through surface treatment. According to the invention, the PCR base material and the modified bio-based filler are taken as main raw materials, and the POE elastomer, the accelerant and the auxiliary material are introduced, so that the PCR base material, the modified bio-based filler, the POE elastomer, the accelerant and the auxiliary material are matched with one another, and the flying disc which is moderate in hardness, comfortable to hold, stable in flying, environment-friendly and recyclable is obtained.

The invention discloses a greenhouse closed-loop energy-saving heat supply system based on biological waste fermentation, and relates to the crossing field of agricultural intelligent planting and waste resource utilization, the system comprises the following components: a fermentation unit, a biogas collection and utilization module, a waste heat and fertilizer recovery module and an intelligent management and control system; biogas is generated through fermentation of biological waste, heat generated by combustion of the biogas is used for supplying heat to a greenhouse and a living room, meanwhile, waste heat generated in the fermentation process is recycled for auxiliary heat supply, and the energy utilization efficiency is remarkably improved; according to the invention, residues after fermentation can be converted into a decomposed organic fertilizer for greenhouse crops to use, so that cyclic utilization of resources is realized, the use amount of chemical fertilizer is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and meanwhile, environmental protection is facilitated.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological waste treatment, in particular to a preparation method and application of a silkworm sand feed additive. The invention provides a technical scheme for preparing a silkworm and mulberry sand feed additive rich in acid protease, pectinase and cellulase by taking silkworm sand as a core matrix and performing directional pretreatment, adaptive strain fermentation and standardized post-treatment. According to the invention, silkworm sand-corncob powder is used as a composite substrate, and the silkworm sand and the corncob powder complement each other in function, so that the problems of unbalanced nutrition and poor air permeability of a single substrate are solved. Specific aspergillus niger is used for segmented solid-state fermentation, parameters are set in a differentiated mode, and full-amount utilization of the silkworm sand is achieved; the product quality and enzyme activity are improved by optimizing the process, and the resource value is improved from the low-added-value field to the high-added-value enzyme preparation industry.

The invention discloses waste textile cellulose and lignin-based porous carbon for a super capacitor and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of grade capacitor carbon. According to the invention, lignin and waste textile cellulose are carbonized and activated in one step by using a simple and green composite activator, potassium carbonate is used as an activator, urea is used as an activator and an N dopant, and the electrode prepared from the carbon material has a pore structure dominated by mesopores and micropores, and has excellent capacity and rate capability; the purpose of improving the energy density and the power density of the super-capacitor electrode is achieved. According to the method, the biological waste lignin and the waste textile cellulose are utilized in a high-valued manner to prepare the porous carbon, so that the problems of poor conductivity and low carbon yield of an amorphous carbon material in the current supercapacitor electrode preparation are solved, and the effective unit capacity and the rate capability of a supercapacitor device are improved.

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus and the use of this method and apparatus for water purification and water treatment for converting biological waste into dischargeable water.

This invention discloses an automated biological waste farming system, which includes a feed rack, an unloading device, and a transfer device. Multiple farming racks are sequentially and rotatably mounted on a conveyor frame. Each rack forms multiple placement spaces for farming boxes. The unloading device carries and rotates the farming boxes for unloading. The transfer device is fixedly mounted between the conveyor frame and the unloading device. A lifting mechanism is vertically mounted on the fixed mechanism and carries a first box-moving mechanism and an up-and-down mechanism. The up-and-down mechanism allows for the transfer of farming boxes between the placement spaces and the first box-moving mechanism. The first box-moving mechanism can transfer farming boxes between itself and the unloading device. Compared to existing farming methods, this system significantly reduces the floor space required, improves farming efficiency, and lowers labor costs, facilitating the large-scale, industrialized promotion and popularization of black soldier fly farming.

The utility model discloses a novel horizontal type spin in high -efficient biological enzyme catalytic fermentation treatment system belongs to solid waste pollution treatment equipment field, including biological enzyme catalytic fermentation reactor, biological enzyme catalytic fermentation reactor includes horizontal reactor jar body, is provided with double -shaft spiral material material propelling device and gas distribution branch pipe in horizontal reactor jar body, the inlet end of horizontal reactor jar body is independently connected with mixed feed tank and gas supply pipeline respectively, gas distribution branch pipe is linked with the outlet of gas supply pipeline, the inlet of gas supply pipeline is connected steam thermal generator, the outlet end of horizontal reactor jar body is independently provided with waste gas collection pipeline and discharge port respectively, and the outlet end of waste gas collection pipeline is connected with anion biological waste gas treatment device, and the whole set of equipment covers small, and the processing time is short, and the conversion rate is 100%, and there is no fertilizer loss, and the conversion effect is better than the national current organic fertilizer standard, and the processing process has no stench gas and other pollution gas generation and other advantages.

The present invention relates to the process for upcycling synthetic and organic waste into valuable commodities. This invention offers method capable of transferring and managing mixed feedstock streams, including plastic waste, biological waste, municipal solid waste, municipal sewage sludge, and shredder residue, to produce gas, oil, light hydrocarbons, e.g., circular naphtha, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids that can be utilized directly or subjected to further refinement.

The invention discloses a heating medium circulation and heat management method for a fermentation tank, and relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of biological waste, and by constructing a dynamic heating medium circulation system composed of a heating medium pipe, a refrigerant pipe, a circulation control pump and a temperature replacement chamber, accurate and self-adaptive regulation and control of the internal thermal environment of the fermentation tank are achieved, and the heat management efficiency is improved. Heat generated by a fermentation biochemical reaction and biogas waste heat recovered by a biogas furnace radiator are jointly used as a heat source to be loaded into a heating medium loop, a heated heating medium is driven by a circulation control pump to flow through a first heat exchange unit in a temperature replacement chamber to release heat to a fermentation material, and a refrigerant loop is driven by the circulation control pump to flow through a second heat exchange unit in a temperature replacement chamber to release heat to the fermentation material. Excess heat in the fermentation tank is transferred to a radiator for dissipation through a second heat exchange unit of the temperature replacement chamber, and the temperature replacement chamber realizes accurate control of heat transferred into or out of the fermentation system by adjusting the flow and proportion of a heating medium and a refrigerant flowing through the temperature replacement chamber.

Biowaste bags for collecting organic waste, comprising a paper structure (1) and a cellophane film (2), characterized in that the cellophane film (2) is applied partially or fully as a moisture barrier.

The invention discloses a biological method waste gas purification evaluation device and a use method thereof, and belongs to the field of waste gas treatment devices. The biological method waste gas purification evaluation device comprises a liquid storage tank; the bottom end of the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the liquid storage tank and communicated with an inner cavity of the liquid storage tank, and an air inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall; each biological treatment cylinder assembly comprises a biological treatment cylinder body, and a packed bed is arranged at the bottom of the biological treatment cylinder body; the exhaust part is arranged on the topmost biological treatment barrel; a heating sleeve is arranged outside the biological treatment cylinder, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the biological treatment cylinder; a pH value sensor is arranged in the liquid storage tank; a CO2-O2 gas concentration sensor is arranged in the biological treatment cylinder; and the first and second gas production pieces are externally connected with a gas production pipe or a gas analysis device. According to the biological method waste gas purification evaluation device, multi-parameter cooperative regulation and control can be achieved, and a precise test environment is provided for strain screening and filler adaptability.

The present invention relates to a method for combined recovery of phosphate and nitrogen from sewage sludge. The core objective of the present invention is to recover phosphorus from sewage sludge ash and convert phosphorus into NP fertilizer diammonium phosphate using steam from sewage sludge drying and nitrogen from liquid manure.

The present invention relates to a cover / cap assembly having a first compartment, a second compartment, or both. Each compartment will include a top side and a bottom side, the bottom side of the compartment including a frangible material. The first or second compartment can include a first material or a second material. The first or second material can include a flocculating red blood cell coagulability and / or gelling agent, such as a high absorbency cellulose and / or polymer formulation, or a red blood cell flocculating agent. The material within the compartment can be selectively released upon compression of a recess and / or button, the recess and / or button being positioned directly above the first and / or second compartment. A collection and / or biohazard waste management and disposal system is introduced, the collection and / or biohazard waste management and disposal system including the cap / cover assembly described above and a collection container. The cap can include a perimeter having a tapped and / or snap-fit assembly adapted to positively attach the cap to a collection canister. The collection canister can include a red blood cell flocculating agent coating.

The invention relates to a biological waste treatment device for a medical laboratory and a use method, and the biological waste treatment device comprises a collection unit which comprises a flexible collection bottle with a bottle body of a flexible and foldable cylindrical structure; the first plate body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the flexible collecting bottle, and the first plate body is provided with a first connector for liquid to enter; the second plate body is fixedly connected to the lower end of the flexible collecting bottle; the supporting and driving unit comprises a supporting frame; the supporting plate is connected to the upper end of the supporting frame, a second connector is formed in the supporting plate, and the upper end of the second connector is used for being connected with a water outlet in the bottom of a water tank. According to the technical scheme, negative pressure is automatically formed and maintained in the liquid biological waste collection process through an active control mechanism of induction, driving and expansion, diffusion of pathogen aerosol is fundamentally prevented, and the biological safety of a laboratory is guaranteed.

The present invention relates to biological reactions and transformations. An automatic feeding device and method for Hermetia illucens, which are commonly used for recycling biological waste to produce feed and fertilizer. The present invention mainly solves the problem that existing feeding and screening equipment is overly complex. The current processing methods require limiting the humidity and nutrient ingredients, as excessive moisture or dryness will affect the transformation and finished product screening. In the present invention, an inverted container is placed in a feeding liquid to form an air-exchangeable space, enabling Hermetia illucens to breathe in the reactor. Moreover, by means of utilizing the behavioral trait of terrestrial organisms moving upward in water under hypoxic conditions, Hermetia illucens are allowed to congregate at the upper part when air is discharged from the liquid in the reactor, thereby achieving the screening effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of waste liquid treatment devices, and discloses a biochemical waste liquid treatment device which comprises a case, a stirring reaction bin, an impurity disinfection bin, a waste liquid collection bin, a waste liquid disinfection bin and a cooling bin, the stirring reaction bin is located on the upper portion of the case, the waste liquid collection bin is located on the lower portion of the stirring reaction bin, and the waste liquid disinfection bin is located on the lower portion of the waste liquid collection bin. The impurity disinfection bin is located on the lower portion of the stirring reaction bin, the cooling bin is located on the impurity disinfection bin, and an impurity conveying mechanism is arranged between the waste liquid collection bin and the impurity disinfection bin and comprises a valve, a conveying pipe, an adjusting switch, a screen pipe, a worm and a conveying motor. By means of the structure, impurities in biochemical waste liquid can be separated and treated, different types of biological waste liquid and chemical waste liquid are treated by adding different reagents, and the advantages of being convenient to collect, treat and transport the impurities, high in treatment efficiency and the like are achieved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment systems, in particular to a waste base blank drying waste gas treatment system. The waste gas treatment system is connected to an exhaust port of a drying room for drying bio-based blanks, and comprises a preheater, an SCR reactor, a spray tower, a first-stage activated carbon adsorber, a second-stage activated carbon adsorber, a fan and an exhaust funnel which are sequentially connected, wherein the preheater is used for heating dried waste gas; the SCR reactor is used for carrying out denitration treatment on the preheated gas; spraying liquid is arranged in the spraying tower and used for removing pollutants in waste gas, and the first-stage activated carbon adsorber and the second-stage activated carbon adsorber are used for adsorbing organic components in the waste gas. According to the utility model, oxynitride in the drying waste gas of the biological waste base blank is removed through the SCR reactor, then pollutants in the waste gas are removed through the spray tower, and finally organic components in the waste gas are adsorbed through the activated carbon adsorber, so that the waste gas is purified and then discharged, and the emission standard is met.

The application relates to a cultivating method of salt-tolerant bacteria and agricultural application, and the cultivating method comprises the following steps: S1, mixing straw, mushroom cultivation waste, poultry manure, inorganic salt and culture medium matrix to obtain a biological waste-based culture medium; S2, respectively culturing pythium and bacillus by using the biological waste-based culture medium to obtain a compound bacterial strain liquid; S3, respectively mixing diatomite and the compound bacterial strain liquid, adsorbing and drying to obtain an intermediate product; S4, blending chitosan, phytanic acid and an activator, and reacting to obtain hydrophobic chitosan; and S5, blending and stirring the intermediate product and the hydrophobic chitosan to obtain salt-tolerant bacteria. The hydrophobic chitosan is beneficial to stable storage of the salt-tolerant bacteria in a high-humidity environment, reduces adverse effects such as growth inhibition between different salt-tolerant bacteria, and makes different salt-tolerant bacteria play a synergistic role, so that the efficiency of the fertilizer is finally improved.

A method includes directing fluid flow from a bioreactor to an external path of a re-circulation loop, separating cells from the medium and returning the cells to the bioreactor thereby leaving spent medium, depleting the spent medium of biological waste products, replenishing the spent medium with beneficial growth factors to thereby provide replenished medium, and directing the replenished medium back to the bioreactor to thereby complete the re-circulation loop such that recycling of the medium occurs. The replenishing of the spent medium with beneficial growth factors may occur within a medium collection reservoir. The method may further include monitoring the spent medium within the medium collection reservoir including temperature of the spent medium within the medium collection reservoir and pH of the spent medium within the medium collection reservoir.

Method for the utilization of biological waste present in an area G in a plurality of storage facilities (20) comprising the following steps: a) Providing at least one waste collection vehicle (30) with a separation unit (40) with a compactor and a filter (50), b) Conveying the biological waste from the storage facilities (20) into at least one waste collection vehicle (30) c) Separation of the biological waste into an essentially liquid component and an essentially solid component using the separation unit (40) with a press and a filter (50), d) Removal of the substantially liquid component from the at least one waste collection vehicle (30) into a stationary storage facility (21) located in area G e) Transferring the essentially liquid component from the stationary storage tank (21) into a tank vehicle (22) f) Transporting the substantially liquid component by means of the tank vehicle (22) to a consumer g) Transporting the essentially solid component to a recycling facility.

The application discloses a kind of biological method waste gas treatment fillings and production method in waste gas treatment technical field, including by multiple strand filament line arrangement three-dimensional mesh porous substrate, the surface of substrate has hydrophilicity, substrate is plate-like;Substrate is folded with horizontal direction and is stacked with vertical direction to obtain substrate cylinder, and the outer wall of substrate cylinder is surrounded by several layers of substrate to form columnar body.The application is arranged by multiple strand filament line and is loose three-dimensional mesh porous substrate, the surface of substrate has hydrophilicity, and by internal horizontal direction folding and stacking with vertical direction to obtain substrate cylinder, and substrate cylinder is surrounded by multiple layers of substrate to form columnar body outside, and the surface of substrate has hydrophilicity, can let columnar body inside store more biological flora, let waste gas contact more biological flora, let waste gas treatment be more thorough.

The present disclosure provides processes and systems for efficiently reducing polluting gases such as methane from biowaste stores. The system comprises a manifold that collects gasses from slurry tanks, slurry lagoons and / or landfill wells, processes it into a combustible gas and efficiently combusts the waste gases to produce less polluting products. The system is designed to run constantly, allowing efficient reduction in the environmental impact caused by slurry tanks and other biowaste storage containers such as landfill wells. Advantageously, embodiments of the system provide a means for reducing methane and other harmful-gas pollution, e.g., output from biowaste decomposition, with an easy-to-operate, low maintenance, and high efficiency system.

The invention relates to a device (1) for separating a feed material (2), which is preferably a mixed material flow, in particular commercial waste, household waste, bulky waste, mixed construction waste, construction rubble, biological waste, waste wood, roll-shaped material and / or film material which tends to form rolls, into at least an oversize fraction (3) and an undersize fraction (4), said device comprising a separating platform (9) having a plurality of screw shafts (7) arranged next to one another. According to the invention, the last screw shaft (12) of the separating platform (9) in terms of the feed of the feed material (2) to the separating platform (9) is assigned a guide device (11) for discharging the oversize fraction (3) substantially in the longitudinal direction (L) of the last screw shaft (12) and below the last screw shaft (12).

The invention provides a device and a method for bidirectionally and biologically purifying waste gas, relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and solves the technical problem of non-uniform nutrition distribution of a biological membrane on the surface of a carrier due to the fact that a traditional system generally adopts a top spraying mode in the prior art. The bidirectional flow biological waste gas purification device comprises a first gas-phase reaction zone, a second gas-phase reaction zone and a third gas-phase reaction zone which are sequentially communicated and are filled with porous carriers with water holding capacity; the liquid storage mechanism is used for circularly conveying the nutrient solution; the conveying pipeline conveys waste gas to be treated from the first gas-phase reaction zone at the first time and conveys waste gas to be treated from the third gas-phase reaction zone at the second time, and the first time and the second time are in an alternating relationship; and the liquid storage mechanism can sequentially convey the nutrient solution to the first gas-phase reaction zone, the second gas-phase reaction zone and the third gas-phase reaction zone within the second time, so that the nutrition supply of the biological carrier is homogenized, and the stability of the microbial activity is improved.

A waste pouch for biological waste from a blood analyser device is provided, as well as a cassette comprising said waste pouch, and a blood analyser device comprising said pouch or said cassette. The pouch comprises an envelope, a vent in the upper surface of the envelope for outlet of gas, and an opening for receiving liquid and gaseous waste. The pouch comprises a superabsorbent polymer contained in the envelope, said superabsorbent polymer being in the form of beads.

The invention relates to a quick freezing method and device for agricultural and pastoral fresh products, and belongs to the technical field of quick freezing of agricultural and pastoral products. The device is mainly composed of a self-pressurization Dewar tank, a liquid nitrogen collecting box, a freezing chamber, a heat preservation chamber, a tubular ultraviolet sterilization lamp, a temperature sensor, a rotating rack, a control console and the like. Firstly, agricultural and pastoral fresh products are fixed to a rotary rack; the self-pressurization Dewar tank is opened, so that liquid nitrogen enters the liquid nitrogen collection box; liquid nitrogen is gasified and pumped to a freezing chamber by a large directional fan at the top of the liquid nitrogen collecting box; in the whole process, the transmission device drives the rotating rack to rotate at a certain speed, so that agricultural and pastoral products are fully and uniformly frozen. Meanwhile, a tubular ultraviolet sterilizing lamp on the inner wall of the freezing chamber sterilizes and disinfects agricultural and pastoral products, and finally condensate water and biological waste liquid in the agricultural and pastoral products are recycled through a waste liquid collecting box at the bottom of the freezing chamber. The defects that a traditional compressor is high in refrigeration energy consumption, long in refrigeration time, low in efficiency, poor in fresh-keeping degree and the like are overcome.

The invention discloses a method for extracting humic acid from biological waste, and belongs to the technical field of humic acid extraction, the method comprises the following steps: S2, dissolving pretreated biomass waste with an alkaline ionic liquid to obtain a lignin solute and solid residues rich in cellulose and hemicelluloses; the alkaline ionic liquid is alkaline imidazole ionic liquid; s3, the solid residues rich in cellulose and hemicellulose are subjected to acidic hydrothermal treatment, cellulose and hemicellulose are converted into liquid products rich in micromolecular saccharides and organic acids, and acidic hydrothermal treatment liquid is obtained; after hydrothermal treatment, fructose phosphorylase and glucose oxidase are added into the acidic hydrothermal treatment liquid, incubation is carried out for 30 min at the temperature of 30-40 DEG C, and an enzymolysis conversion mixture is obtained. The humic acid can be extracted from the biological waste, and the yield and quality of the humic acid are improved.

The invention relates to a composter (1) comprising a container (2) configured to process biowaste and transform it into compost. The container includes a first compartment (8) adapted to receive the biowaste and comprising a base (18) which has at least one window (19). The composter (1) includes a closing device (28) for at least one window (19) which is configured to be moved into an open or closed position. The composter (1) includes at least one removable collection bin (26) and a receiving area (25) arranged under the first compartment (8). The at least one collection bin (26) and the receiving area (25) allow the at least one collection bin (26) to be positioned in the receiving area (25), under at least one window (19), and the at least one collection bin (26) to be removed from the receiving area (25). Abstract figure: Fig. 2

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, and discloses a self-sealing intelligent garbage can for collecting biological waste, which comprises a garbage collecting mechanism, comprising a main frame, a garbage can placed on the inner side of the main frame, a plurality of four-way pulleys which are arranged at the bottom of the main frame and are convenient to move, a top box fixedly installed on the top of the main frame, a garbage throwing opening formed in the surface of the top box, and a handle fixedly installed on one side of the garbage throwing opening. And the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing part used for automatically sealing the garbage inlet and a sealing part used for cutting off the garbage bag sealing box. The sealing component is used for automatically sealing the garbage throwing opening, peculiar smell leakage is prevented, the problem that an opening of a traditional garbage can is generally open, and garbage peculiar smell is prone to leaking from the opening is solved, the automatic sealing effect is achieved, and the situation that peculiar smell leakage influences the air quality is avoided; and the sealing component is used for automatically sealing and cutting off the garbage bag, so that peculiar smell in the garbage bag is prevented from leaking.