The invention belongs to the technical field of ships, and provides a large
bulk cargo ship high-pressure CO2 storage
system based on
seawater cold insulation, which comprises a high-pressure
storage tank, a
storage tank cavity, a temperature sensor, a
control unit, a supercharging device, a
pressure sensor, a cooling device, an
electromagnetic valve, a
safety valve, a
seawater valve, a
seawater pump, an
inlet valve, a release valve, a return valve, a drain valve and a void chamber. CO2 is pressurized, seawater is utilized for sufficient heat exchange, the pressure of the high-pressure
storage tank is at the lowest pressure corresponding to the temperature of the seawater,
power consumption of the pressurizing device is greatly reduced, and compared with a low-temperature CO2
liquefaction mode which needs large low-temperature
refrigeration power consumption, the high-pressure storage tank does not need to consume power for
refrigeration and heat preservation, the
power consumption is lower. And meanwhile, liquefied CO2 is stored in the high-pressure storage tank, and seawater is utilized to fully exchange heat with the liquid CO2 in the high-pressure storage tank, so that the CO2 in the high-pressure storage tank is always kept in a
liquid state, and the condition that the weight of the CO2 loaded in a single high-pressure storage tank is reduced due to the fact that the CO2 is in a gaseous state is avoided.