The invention relates to the technical field of
medical instruments, in particular to an anti-blocking drainage tube device with a spiral groove, which comprises a tube body, a liquid suction port and a control button, the buffer cleaning mechanism comprises a buffer opening, a connecting column, a movable ring and an expansion sleeve; the dredging mechanism comprises a spiral groove, a
piston ring and a driving rod, the driving rod and the
piston ring move synchronously, and the
stroke of the driving rod is increased along with increase of the pressure intensity in the expansion sleeve; the
piston ring is driven by the driving rod to move and rotate to clean and block the
pipe body, after the
pipe body is blocked, the expansion sleeve deforms outwards, so that the moving ring descends, the
stroke of the driving rod is increased, the whole
pipe body is dredged, the dredging and anti-blocking functions are achieved while buffering and positioning are achieved, and auxiliary flushing and cleaning are achieved through the auxiliary pipe; meanwhile, the device can be used as a standby pipe to assist in removing fester during dredging, one-way communication of
multiple media such as gas and liquid is achieved through the sealing ball, sensitivity is higher, and the fester is prevented from being mixed and flowing back or cleaning liquid and gas are prevented from entering an affected part.