4063results about "Non-pressured vessels" patented technology

The invention discloses an enclosure system of a low-temperature storage tank and transportation equipment, and relates to the technical field of fluid transportation, the enclosure system is installed on the inner wall of the low-temperature storage tank, the enclosure system comprises a plurality of heat insulation modules installed on the inner wall of the storage tank, the heat insulation modules are spliced and cover at least part of the inner wall of the storage tank, and the heat insulation modules are arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank; assembling grooves are formed in the splicing positions of the heat insulation modules; the bridging blocks are installed in the assembling grooves, and every two adjacent heat insulation modules can be connected together through the corresponding bridging blocks; the shielding module is connected with the heat insulation module, the shielding module comprises a first shielding layer, a second shielding layer and a third assembly plate, the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer are arranged in a spaced mode, and the third assembly plate is located between the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer. According to the invention, a better shielding effect can be realized by arranging two or more shielding layers, and the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer are arranged at intervals, so that the capacitive coupling effect between the shielding layers is reduced, and the penetrating power of electromagnetic waves is reduced.

The invention provides an anchoring structure, a film system and a liquefied gas storage tank. The anchoring structure comprises a stud, a nut and a secondary layer anchoring plate. The film system comprises a main layer film, a main plywood, a secondary layer film and a secondary plywood. The secondary layer anchoring plate is connected to the upper portion of the secondary plywood, the secondary layer thin film is connected to the upper portion of the secondary layer anchoring plate, the first pressing plate arranged on the stud is pressed on the upper portion of the secondary layer thin film, the main plywood is arranged on the upper portion of the secondary layer thin film, the second pressing plate arranged on the stud is pressed on the upper portion of the main plywood, and the main layer thin film is arranged on the upper portion of the main plywood. And the nut is pressed above the main layer film, so that the film system is connected and fixed through the anchoring structure, and the connection strength of each layer in the film system is ensured. The area of the first pressing plate is larger than that of the first through hole, the area of the second pressing plate is larger than that of the second through hole, and the contact area of the nut and the main layer film is larger than that of the third through hole, so that the leakproofness of the film system is improved, and liquefied gas in the storage tank is prevented from leaking.

The invention relates to the technical field of low-temperature storage tank installation, in particular to a low-temperature storage tank heat insulation module installation construction method which comprises the steps that expansion bolts are implanted into preset point positions of the inner wall of a low-temperature storage tank, inner wall morphology data are obtained through three-dimensional laser scanning, and a point cloud model is generated. A BIM system is used for constructing a three-dimensional model of the installation datum plane, the theoretical leveling height of each expansion bolt point position is calculated, and a leveling parameter instruction set is generated. And a servo motor of the bolt tightening equipment is driven to rotate the ball nut, so that the leveling gasket moves to the target height. And a press-fitting path is generated, a press-fitting mechanical arm is controlled to align the preformed hole of the heat insulation module to the screw part of the expansion bolt and press-fit, and the surface of the heat insulation module is fully attached to the surface of the leveling gasket. And a fastening nut is installed on the screw part of the expansion bolt, three-dimensional deviation analysis is carried out, and iterative correction is carried out. Compared with the prior art, the effects of shortening the construction period, improving the leveling precision, reducing stress concentration, ensuring long-term stability and the like are achieved.

An aircraft comprises a fuselage; wings; engines connected to the wings; a set of liquid hydrogen tanks; a vent located on the tail on the fuselage; a conduit system connecting the liquid hydrogen tanks to the vent; and a controller. The controller is configured to control the conduit system to remove gaseous hydrogen in the set of liquid hydrogen tanks to travel through the conduit system and exit at the vent in response to pressure in the set of liquid hydrogen tanks being greater than a specified tolerance.

The invention discloses a liquid cargo containment system and a maintenance method, and belongs to the technical field of natural gas storage, the liquid cargo containment system comprises a main shielding layer, a secondary shielding layer, an insulating layer and a detection pipeline, one end of the detection pipeline is connected with a gas input pipeline, the other end of the detection pipeline is provided with a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, and the first branch pipe extends between the main shielding layer and the secondary shielding layer; the first branch pipe extends into the insulating layer, the second branch pipe extends into the insulating layer, a first temperature monitoring unit is arranged in the first branch pipe, a second temperature monitoring unit is arranged in the second branch pipe, and a first pressure difference detection unit is further arranged between the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe. Through dual monitoring of the peripheral temperature and pressure of the thin film tank, accurate monitoring of the liquid cargo leakage condition is ensured, and the problem that the liquid cargo leakage condition is misreported due to pressure fluctuation caused by other factors in a conventional monitoring mode is solved.

The invention discloses a corrugated through type pump tower base and a mounting method thereof. The corrugated through type pump tower base comprises an upper structure and a lower structure, wherein the bottom of the upper structure is connected with the top of the lower structure; a groove is formed between the upper structure and the lower structure; the groove is formed in the circumferential direction of the bottom of the upper structure; the grooves are used for enabling shielding layer corrugations of the film storage tank to directly penetrate through, and the corrugations are located between the grooves and the top of the lower structure. The problem that the pump tower base interferes with the corrugation continuity can be solved.

The invention relates to the field of low-temperature liquefied gas storage equipment, and discloses a low-temperature liquefied gas film storage tank and an installation method thereof.The low-temperature liquefied gas film storage tank comprises an outer tank and a plurality of insulation box structures installed on the outer tank; the insulation box structure comprises a secondary insulation box, a secondary shielding layer, a main plywood and a main shielding layer which are arranged in sequence, and the corrugation position of the main shielding layer corresponds to the corrugation position of a corrugated plate in the secondary shielding layer; a gap is formed between every two adjacent insulation box structures, a secondary layer connecting plate is connected between every two adjacent secondary shielding layers, a main layer connecting plate is connected between every two adjacent main shielding layers, and the secondary layer connecting plates and the main layer connecting plates are located above the gaps. The gap between the adjacent insulation box structures can be effectively processed, and the integrity and the sealing performance of the shielding layer are improved.

The invention relates to a hot corner protection structure, a thin film enclosure system and a thin film enclosure construction technology. Comprising an upper heat insulation module, a lower heat insulation module, an embedded part, a secondary corrugated plate and an apron board. The upper heat insulation module and the lower heat insulation module are arranged on the inner wall of the outer tank in the vertical direction, a gap is formed between the upper heat insulation module and the lower heat insulation module, and main corrugated plates cover the outer sides of the upper heat insulation module and the lower heat insulation module. The embedded part is fixed to the inner wall of the outer tank and partially located on the side, close to the upper heat insulation module, of the gap. And the secondary corrugated plate is arranged between the lower heat insulation module and the main corrugated plate. The apron board is connected between the embedded part and the secondary corrugated plate and partially arranged on the side, close to the upper heat insulation module, of the gap. The embedded part, the apron board and the secondary corrugated board are sequentially connected to separate the gap from the main corrugated board, and second longitudinal corrugations are arranged on the apron board in the extending direction. According to the hot corner protection structure, the gap position of the thin film enclosure structure can be protected, and the possibility of leakage of the storage tank is reduced.

The invention discloses a liquid cargo film tank leakage monitoring system and monitoring method, and belongs to the technical field of natural gas transportation and storage, the liquid cargo film tank leakage monitoring system comprises a plurality of first-level monitoring subsystems, the first-level monitoring subsystems are arranged in the circumferential direction of a film tank in a surrounding mode, and the first-level monitoring subsystems are communicated through pipelines; the protective gas input end and the gas output end are connected with each primary monitoring subsystem through pipelines; each primary monitoring subsystem comprises two gas sensing parts, the gas sensing parts are attached to the outer wall of the thin film tank, and a first pressure difference detection mechanism is arranged between the two gas sensing parts. According to the system, the primary monitoring subsystems are arranged on all the faces of the thin film tank, the pressure of all the areas of the thin film tank is monitored through the secondary monitoring subsystems, and accurate monitoring of natural gas leakage point positions is achieved; and gas input and extraction are performed on the fixed-point area of the thin film tank through the protective gas input end and the gas output end, natural gas leakage suppression at the leakage point is achieved, and the natural gas leakage problem is effectively relieved.

The invention relates to a hot corner protection structure and a thin film enclosure system, and relates to the technical field of thin film enclosure systems. Comprising a heat insulation module, a main corrugated plate and an embedded part. The heat insulation module is arranged on the inner wall of the outer tank body and comprises an upper heat insulation module and a lower heat insulation module, and a gap is formed between the upper heat insulation module and the lower heat insulation module. The main corrugated plate is arranged on the side, away from the inner wall of the outer tank body, of the heat insulation module and covers the upper heat insulation module and the lower heat insulation module at the same time. The embedded part is fixed on the inner wall of the outer tank body. And the secondary corrugated plate is arranged between the lower heat insulation module and the main corrugated plate. The apron board is connected between the embedded part and the secondary corrugated plate and partially arranged on the side, close to the upper heat insulation module, of the gap. Wherein the embedded part, the apron board and the secondary corrugated plate are sequentially connected and define a sealing cavity, and the gap and the main corrugated plate are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the sealing cavity respectively. The hot corner protection structure can solve the problem that in the prior art, the boundary position of a thin film enclosure system is prone to leakage.

The utility model provides a vehicle-mounted liquid hydrogen storage tank and a vehicle, and relates to the field of vehicle engineering technology. The vehicle-mounted liquid hydrogen storage tank comprises: a tank body and a spiral rib installed inside the tank body, and the outer ring of the spiral rib is welded to the tank body. Compared with welding multiple baffles separately, the processing efficiency is higher, which is conducive to reducing the production cost of the liquid hydrogen storage tank. The spiral rib can separate the impact of liquid hydrogen, and can also separate the thermal stratification caused by heat leakage, shaking and flashing. The temperature difference of each divided part is small, and then the overall temperature difference is also small, which reduces the degree of thermal stratification to a certain extent, thereby achieving the technical effects of preventing liquid hydrogen from shaking and reducing the degree of thermal stratification.

The invention discloses an offshore multi-energy combined supply system based on constant-pressure compressed carbon dioxide energy storage and an operation method of the offshore multi-energy combined supply system. The system comprises a working medium storage device, a heat energy storage device, a charging process module, a gas-liquid conversion loop, a discharging process module, a cold energy supply module and a heat energy supply module. By improving the energy release process structure of the compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system, the pressure of high-pressure carbon dioxide is reduced to normal pressure after primary expansion, so that low-temperature cold energy is generated while power is generated, consumption of stored heat is saved, residual stored heat is used for heat supply, the comprehensive utilization rate of energy is increased, and combined supply of cooling, heating and power is achieved; the system further comprises an integrated thermally-driven combined cooling and power supply subsystem capable of switching power generation / refrigeration modes, organic Rankine cycle and jet refrigeration cycle are highly integrated, investment cost and space occupation are reduced, redundant heat energy is flexibly and efficiently converted into electric energy or cold energy, and the flexibility of multi-energy combined supply of the system is improved.

The present invention provides a groove-type skeleton, a sealed lining structure, an underground gas storage, which belong to the technical field of compressed air energy storage. The groove-type skeleton includes a fixed bottom plate, which has a length direction and a width direction. The fixed bottom plate forms a semi-open receiving space along the length direction at the middle axis, and the top edge of at least one side of the semi-open receiving space extends inward to form a protrusion. The sealed lining structure includes an airtight layer and the groove-type skeleton. The underground gas storage includes a concrete lining layer and the sealed lining structure. The groove-type skeleton can be combined to form a sealed lining structure, which forms an underground gas storage. Its construction period is shorter than that of welded steel plates and its cost is lower.

Membrane tank for containment of fluids at temperature that can differ significantly from ambient temperature, for example for containing a cryogenic fluid, wherein the membrane tank comprises, in direction from an inner containment volume: a primary membrane that is fluid tight, facing the contained fluid in operation and functioning as the primary fluid barrier, an insulation layer, surrounding the membrane on the outside, an outer structure, such as a ship hull or bulkhead or other structure, wherein the outer structure supports the insulation layer and primary membrane inside and carries the resulting forces thereby, and at least one opening for loading and unloading of fluid, and an optional secondary membrane if the outer structure is a steel structure becoming brittle at cryogenic temperature, such as a ship hull outer structure, the secondary membrane dividing the insulation layer into an inner insulation between the primary and secondary membranes and an outer insulation between the secondary membrane and the outer structure, wherein the primary membrane comprises areas of flat, curved or double curved shape and a corrugation in between said areas, wherein said areas are fastened to the underlaying insulation and the corrugations are taking up thermally induced strain. The membrane tank is distinguished in that it further comprises a coupling part for connecting a vacuum pump operatively to the whole insulation layer or the inner insulation layer, for enabling vacuum in the whole insulation layer or the inner insulation layer, during loading, containment and unloading of cryogenic fluid.

The invention relates to a heat insulation module structure and a storage container thereof, the heat insulation module structure comprises a shielding group, a heat insulation module and an anchoring assembly, and the shielding group is fixedly connected with the heat insulation module through the anchoring assembly; the shielding group comprises a main shielding layer, a main plywood and a secondary shielding layer, and the main plywood is arranged between the main shielding layer and the secondary shielding layer; the heat insulation module comprises first plywood, second plywood and a truss structure arranged between the first plywood and the second plywood, the truss structure is divided into a plurality of heat insulation filling areas in a surrounding mode, and the heat insulation filling areas are filled with reinforced polyurethane foam; the first plywood is arranged on the side, close to the shielding set, of the heat insulation module. The shielding set, the first plywood and the truss structure of the heat insulation module are fixedly connected through anchoring assemblies. The heat insulation performance, the structural strength and the construction safety of the heat insulation module structure and the storage container thereof can be effectively improved.

The present disclosure discloses a method for simulating performance of an LNG ambient air vaporizer under a frosting condition, performing site operation test on the LNG ambient air vaporizer to obtain fitting relationship between the outer wall temperature of frosted finned tube and frost layer; transforming a sum of increased frost layer thermal resistance and thermal resistance into equivalent thermal contact resistance, and representing the equivalent thermal contact resistance as a function of the outer wall temperature; establishing a calculation model of the LNG ambient air vaporizer, performing simulation calculation by equivalent heat conduction coefficient, so as to obtain fluid-solid conjugate heat transfer characteristics and vaporization performance of the LNG ambient air vaporizer under the frosting condition. The influences of heat transfer in gas-liquid phase change flow and fluid-solid conjugate heat transfer in the tubes of the vaporizer under the frosting condition are considered in the present disclosure.

The utility model relates to a liquid hydrogen storage tank with a vaporizer. Comprising an inner shell used for containing liquid hydrogen; the pressurizing unit comprises a pressurizing pipeline, and a pressurizing valve, a pressurizer and a pressurizing and pressure regulating valve which are sequentially arranged on the pressurizing pipeline in the medium flowing direction; one end of the pressurizing pipeline is connected with the bottom end of the inner shell, and the other end is communicated with the gas-phase space of the inner shell; the pressurizing unit is used for maintaining the pressure of the inner shell at a first pressure; the air supply unit comprises an air supply pipeline, and an air supply valve, a vaporizer, a pressure reducing valve and a check valve which are sequentially arranged on the air supply pipeline in the medium flowing direction; one end of the gas supply pipeline is connected with the bottom end of the inner shell, and the other end is connected with external gas utilization equipment; the vaporizer is used for converting liquid hydrogen into hydrogen, and the pressure reducing valve is used for reducing the pressure of the gasified hydrogen to the pressure required by gas equipment; and the exhaust unit is communicated with the gas phase space of the inner shell and is used for exhausting the overpressure gas. According to the storage tank, gas supply parameters can be changed according to gas use requirements of users, and the applicability is high.

The invention relates to a sealed and insulated container for liquefied natural gas transportation, liquefied natural gas is contained in the sealed and insulated container, the sealed and insulated container serves as a containment system to be arranged inside a ship body of a transportation ship, and the sealed and insulated container comprises two film shielding layers and two insulating layers. A first thin film shielding layer, a first insulating layer, a second thin film shielding layer and a second insulating layer are arranged from inside to outside, and first square insulating plates in the first insulating layer and second square insulating plates in the second insulating layer are arranged in a staggered mode. The interplate gaps in the first insulating layer and the interplate gaps in the second insulating layer are mutually staggered, and the metal connecting pieces at the four corners of each first square insulating block are connected to the center position of the second square insulating block. Through staggered arrangement of the insulating layers, direct heat conduction of gaps between the plates is avoided, cold leakage can be avoided through a circulating double-layer channel, and the modular arrangement is convenient and rapid to install and high in safety.

The invention provides a corrugated plate and a liquefied gas storage container with the same. The corrugated plate comprises a plate body, orthogonal first corrugations, orthogonal second corrugations and an intersection structure formed at the intersection position. The first corrugations are higher than the second corrugations. The intersection structure includes a top portion, a ridge, and a pit portion. The protruding height of the top is larger than that of the first corrugations. A ridge is formed in each of four quadrants formed by the corrugations orthogonally, the ridge extends from the top towards the plate body, and the overall extension direction intersects the first corrugation, the second corrugation and the height direction, respectively. There are four pit portions, each of which is located in one quadrant, is formed on an outer side surface of the first corrugation and sandwiched between a first crest and a ridge of the first corrugation, and is recessed inward with respect to the outer side surface of the first corrugation. According to the invention, the intersection structure can enable the upper surface and the lower surface of the intersection position to have uniform line length, so that uniform thickness is realized, excessive thinning is avoided, and better structural strength and anti-fatigue characteristic are realized.

The invention discloses a corrugated plate for a low-temperature liquid cargo system, a shielding layer and the low-temperature liquid cargo system. The cryogenic liquid cargo system may be a storage tank or container for storing cryogenic liquid, such as liquefied natural gas. The corrugated plate comprises a corrugated plate plane layer and corrugations formed on the corrugated plate plane layer, the corrugations comprise first corrugations and second corrugations intersecting with the first corrugations, and each of the first corrugations and the second corrugations is provided with a protruding part, a concave part and a twisting part in the longitudinal extending direction of the first corrugations and the second corrugations. The convex part and the concave part are connected together through the torsion part in the longitudinal extending direction, the convex part protrudes towards the interior of the low-temperature liquid cargo system relative to the corrugated plate plane layer, and the concave part protrudes away from the interior of the low-temperature liquid cargo system relative to the corrugated plate plane layer. According to the scheme, the convex-concave matching structure is arranged in the longitudinal extension direction of the corrugations, so that the effect of blocking gas convection in the corrugated plate can be effectively achieved, evaporation of LNG in the storage tank can be effectively reduced, and then damage to goods is reduced.

An aircraft includes a fuselage, a wing connected to the fuselage, an engine connected to the wing, and a liquid hydrogen tank. Each of the engines includes a nacelle, an electric motor within the nacelle, a fuel cell stack within the nacelle, and a nacelle heat exchanger within the nacelle that receives air flowing through a nacelle inlet. The liquid hydrogen tank is configured to store liquid hydrogen, wherein the liquid hydrogen tank extends along an exterior of the fuselage and above the wings and below a window in the fuselage.

The invention relates to a pump tower structure and a liquefied gas storage container, and relates to the technical field of liquefied gas storage tanks. The pump tower structure penetrates through the top wall of the outer tank body to communicate inside and outside the outer tank body. The pump tower structure comprises a pump liquid pipe, a buffer pipe and a fixed disc. The lower end of the liquid pumping pipe penetrates through the top wall of the outer tank body into the outer tank body. The buffer pipe is arranged outside the pump liquid pipe in a sleeving mode, and a buffer space is formed between the buffer pipe and the pump liquid pipe. The fixing disc is arranged at the upper end of the buffer pipe and protrudes out of the upper end of the buffer pipe in the radial direction. Wherein the end portions of the pump liquid pipe are directly or indirectly fixed to the top wall and the bottom wall of the outer tank body respectively, a clamping block is arranged on the top wall of the outer tank body, and the clamping block is connected with the fixing disc in a clamped mode and limits the fixing disc to move in the vertical direction. The pump tower structure can solve the problem that in the prior art, a pump tower is prone to damage when being impacted by liquid materials in a storage tank.

The present invention relates to a liquefied gas storage facility comprising: a load support structure having a bottom wall and a vertical load support wall, the vertical load support wall being composed of N vertical load support panels; and a can comprising a bottom wall and a vertical wall, the bottom wall comprising a plurality of angular sectors, the corrugated sealing membrane of each angular sector having a first corrugation, the corrugated sealing membrane of each angular sector comprising a plurality of metal plates arranged to form a loop portion, the loop portion comprises a set of complete metal sheets in which the total number of first corrugations present on the loop portion increases in the direction of the vertical wall, said total number increasing only per M consecutive loop portions, where M is a natural integer greater than or equal to 2.

Disclosed is a collar for mounting on a top portion of a pressurized tank. The collar comprises: a body, a fastening system and a rotatable lid disposed on the collar. Further provided is a collar with a window cut-out for viewing tank data and a regulator mounting clip for securing a regulator of the tank in place during use.

The utility model provides a movable pressure container. The movable pressure container comprises a cylinder body and a wave-proof assembly. Wherein the cylinder body is provided with a stainless steel coating layer and a carbon steel base layer, and the base layer wraps the outer side of the coating layer. The anti-wave assembly comprises a base plate and an anti-wave plate, one side of the base plate is attached to the inner wall of the base layer, and an avoiding hole for avoiding the base plate is formed in the covering layer, so that the base plate can be connected to the base layer and extends towards the interior of the barrel body. A plug welding through hole is formed in the base plate, and when the base plate is welded to the base layer, welding spots are filled in the plug welding through hole, so that the connection strength between the base plate and the base layer is improved. The wave-proof plate is connected to the base plate and located in the cylinder, so that the wave-proof assembly can be connected to the base layer, and the connection strength between the wave-proof assembly and the cylinder is improved.

A liquid cryogen stored in a liquid cryogen space of a closed insulated cryogenic storage vessel is subcooled by allowing it to enter into a conduit disposed in the liquid cryogen space where it is expanded by a pressure reducer in the conduit, thereby producing a cooled biphasic mixture of the cryogen in liquid and vaporized forms. The cooled biphasic mixture has a temperature lower than that of the liquid cryogen in the liquid cryogen space. Heat is transferred across the conduit from the liquid cryogen in the liquid cryogen space to the cooled biphasic mixture.

The invention belongs to the technical field of materials, and particularly relates to a carbon fiber pretreatment method, a carbon fiber pretreatment product and application of a fully-wound gas cylinder. According to the technical scheme, the carbon fibers are subjected to pretreatment and plasma treatment, the surface activity of the carbon fibers is remarkably enhanced, and the interface bonding force between the carbon fibers and a resin matrix is improved by 30%-50%. The durability of the gas cylinder sample in a fatigue test is improved by more than 20%, and the phenomena of interface stripping and layering are avoided. And according to the requirements of the actual application environment, the technical scheme can flexibly adjust parameters such as treatment gas, time and power, and the optimal performance is realized.

A gas supply system for a high-pressure gas consuming appliance and a low-pressure gas consuming appliance of a floating structure including a tank containing the gas is disclosed. The supply system includes: a first supply circuit and a second supply circuit; a gas return line; and a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger configured to carry out a heat exchange between the gas of the first supply circuit and the gas circulating in the return line. The first supply circuit includes an additional pump.

Resealable bottles for beverages. A bottle may include a main body with an opening for receiving contents and a reservoir for storing contents, a lid, and a bottom, which is interchangeable with an accessory for changing a characteristic of the contents. The lid may close the bottle and / or facilitate consumption of its contents. The bottle may support one or more indicators, such as LEDs, including a safety indicator that is configured to activate when the safety system is active and the resealable bottle enters an unsafe state. The accessory may provide, for example, heating and / or cooling.

The invention discloses a low-temperature thin film storage tank pump tower base device, and relates to the field of thin film tanks, the low-temperature thin film storage tank pump tower base device comprises a limiting device and a main support, a plurality of secondary supports are arranged on the main support, the limiting device is arranged on the plurality of secondary supports, and a main anchoring plate and a secondary anchoring plate are arranged on the secondary supports; the peripheral sides of the main anchoring plate and the secondary anchoring plate are connected with a main corrugated plate and a secondary corrugated plate respectively. The height difference after the four supporting seats are fixed is reduced, the fixing firmness of the primary shielding layer and the secondary shielding layer is improved, damage to the supporting seats is reduced, and the connecting firmness of the supporting seats is improved.