1422 results about "Liquefied petroleum gas" patented technology

A method and apparatus for increasing the efficiency of a combined cycle generation plant by assisting the vaporization of cold liquid including liquefied natural gas ("LNG") or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in a combined cycle power plant. Cold liquid vaporization is assisted by circulating a warm heat transfer fluid to transfer heat to a LNG/LPG vaporizer. The heat transfer fluid is chilled by LNG/LPG cold liquid vaporization and warmed by heat from a gas turbine. The heat transfer fluid absorbs heat from the air intake of a gas turbine and from a secondary heat transfer fluid circulating in a combined cycle power plant. Chilling the gas turbine air intake densifies the air and increases the gas turbine output. Chilling the steam condenser cooling water increases steam turbine output. The effects of chill recovery is higher output and better efficiency of the combined cycle plant.

The present invention generally relates to a method for producing an isoparaffinic product useful as jet fuel from a renewable feedstock. The method may also include co-producing a jet fuel and a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) fraction from a renewable feedstock. The method includes hydrotreating the renewable feedstock to produce a hydrotreating unit heavy fraction that includes n-paraffins and hydroisomerizing the hydrotreating unit heavy fraction to produce a hydroizomerizing unit heavy fraction that includes isoparaffins. The method also includes recycling the hydroisomerizing unit heavy fraction through the hydroisomerization unit to produce an isoparaffinic product that may be fractionated into a jet fuel and an LPG fraction. The present invention also relates to a jet fuel produced from a renewable feedstock having improved cold flow properties.

The invention provides a fracturing sand mixing device used for mixing fracturing fluid. The fracturing sand mixing device comprises a solid-liquid mixing device, and the solid-liquid mixing device is a pressure container. The solid-liquid mixing device comprises a solid lead-in port capable of leading in solid particles of the fracturing fluid, a base fluid lead-in port for leading in base fluid of the fracturing fluid, a mixing inner cavity for accommodating the solid particles and the base fluid and a solid-liquid lead-out port for leading out the fracturing fluid formed by mixing. Substances such as carbon dioxide or petroleum gas which are in a gas state under normal temperature can be kept in a liquid state by high pressure through the fracturing sand mixing device and are mixed with the solid particles to form the fracturing fluid, and the goal of preparing the fracturing fluid with liquid carbon dioxide or liquefied petroleum gas (propane) serving as the base fluid is achieved.

The invention provides a fracturing sand mixing device used for mixing fracturing fluid. The fracturing sand mixing device comprises a solid conveying device and a solid-liquid mixing device communicated with the solid conveying device, wherein the solid-liquid mixing device is a pressure container. The solid-liquid mixing device comprises a solid lead-in port capable of leading in solid particles of the fracturing fluid output by the solid conveying device, a base fluid lead-in port for leading in base fluid of the fracturing fluid, a mixing inner cavity for accommodating the solid particles and the base fluid and a solid-liquid lead-out port for leading out the fracturing fluid formed by mixing. Substances such as carbon dioxide or petroleum gas which are in a gas state under normal temperature can be kept in a liquid state by high pressure through the fracturing sand mixing device and are mixed with the solid particles to form the fracturing fluid, and the goal of preparing the fracturing fluid with liquid carbon dioxide or liquefied petroleum gas (propane) serving as the base fluid is achieved.

The liquefied petroleum gas deep desulfurizing process includes the following steps: mixing alcohol amine treated liquefied petroleum gas with desulfurizer aqua, feeding the mixture into a reactor with carbonyl sulfide hydrolyzing catalyst for hydrolyzing carbonyl sulfide into hydrogen sulfide and CO2 and eliminating hydrogen sulfide, regenerating the used desulfurizer, water washing the liquefied petroleum gas to eliminate residual desulfurizer with water containing dissolved oxygen or hydrogen peroxide in a water washing tower with hydrogen peroxide decomposing catalyst in the stuffing layer, eliminating mercaptan from the liquefied petroleum gas through oxidizing mercaptan into disulfide in a mercaptan eliminating reactor with catalyst, and final rectifying in a rectifying tower to eliminate disulfide. The process is simple and practical, and can lower the total sulfide content in liquefied petroleum gas to below 5 ppm.

The invention discloses a preparing method of hydrocarbon based on once carbinol, which comprises the following steps: heating carbinol to reacting temperature; entering into the reactor with acid siallite zeolite molecular sieve catalyst; transmitting into hydrocarbon compound at 300-500 deg.c under 0.1-5.0 Mpa with the speed at 0.1-10.0h-1; cooling; separating the C5+ hydrocarbon product and gas phase part; entering gas phase in the compressor; making partial liquid leave system; adopting others as circulating material to blend with raw carbinol; returning to reactor to proceed next reaction.

The invention discloses a liquefied petroleum gas-coke gasoline hydrogenation combined process method, which comprises the following contents: coke gasoline undergoes a hydrogenation reaction in a coke gasoline hydrogenation reaction stage; the efflux of the coke gasoline hydrogenation reaction stage is mixed with the liquefied petroleum gas to enter a liquefied petroleum gas hydrogenation reaction stage; and the reaction efflux of the liquefied petroleum gas hydrogenation reaction stage is subjected to separation to obtain hydrogenated liquefied petroleum gas and hydrogenated coke gasoline. Compared with the prior art, the method disclosed by the invention is favorable for dissipation of reaction heat, lowers reaction temperature, reduces the influences of temperature on reaction balance and improves conversion rate; and the method reduces carbon accumulation of the catalyst, prolongs the single-pass service life of the catalyst and can obtain high-quality hydrogenated coke gasoline and hydrogenated liquefied petroleum gas at the same time.

The invention discloses an automatic assembling line of a liquefied petroleum gas cylinder valve and relates to an improvement on production equipment of a liquefied petroleum gas cylinder valve. The automatic assembling line is characterized by consisting of a loading working platform, a valve core assembling working platform, a connecting piece assembling working platform, a valve rod assembling working platform, a rubber pad assembling working platform, an oil coating working platform, a nut assembling working platform, a nut screwing working platform, a paper pad assembling working platform, a hand wheel assembling working platform, a spring assembling working platform, a round nut assembling working platform, a finished product blanking working platform and a line body. The automatic assembling line has the beneficial effects that a workpiece is clamped and conveyed by adopting a mode of automatic loading of a vibrating disc and stepping transmission so as to be transferred in a reciprocating manner of returning to the original position; and after the assembly of all the working platforms is finished in circulation, the blanking of the workpiece in next circulation is carried out, and the movement of the mechanism is more accurate by utilizing a cylinder and a linear guide rail. A sensor is adopted to sense whether the workpiece exists, a signal is transmitted to a PLC (programmable logic computer) and the PLC sends an instruction to execute the actions of all the working platforms and carry out closed-loop control.

The invention discloses a method of hydrogenating liquefied petroleum gas to prepare ethylene cracking feed, which is provided with two reaction sections. Reaction material cooling operation is carried out between the two reaction sections, the mixture of C4 fraction raw material and hydrogen is cooled after passing through the first reaction section, then enters the second reaction section, non-precious metal hydrofining catalysts are arranged in the two reaction sections, and a reaction material flow switching device is arranged between an inlet and an outlet of the two reaction sections to change the sequence of the reaction material flow entering the two reaction sections. The method disclosed by the invention solves the problem that the olefin content does not reach the standard due to thermodynamic control factors, simultaneously the catalysts are entirely fully utilized, and the operating cycle can be prolonged.

In processing of biomass by catalytic cracking in a fluidized catalytic cracker having a reaction zone, a separation zone, a stripping zone, and a regeneration zone, the feedstock oil containing the biomass is processed in the reaction zone using a catalyst containing 10 to 50 mass % of ultrastable Y-type zeolite under the conditions: outlet temperature of the reaction zone 580 to 680° C., catalyst/oil ratio 10 to 40 wt/wt, reaction pressure 1 to 3 kg/cm² G, and contact time of the feedstock oil with the catalyst in the reaction zone 0.1 to 1.0 sec, and the catalyst is then treated in the regeneration zone under the conditions: regeneration zone temperature 640 to 720° C., regeneration zone pressure 1 to 3 kg/cm² G, and exhaust gas oxygen concentration at the regeneration zone outlet 0 to 3 mol %.

The invention relates to a treatment method and a device for refinery sewage. The refinery sewage is sent into an electrolytic catalysis oxidation reactor which is provided with an anode, a cathode and solid catalyst particles, wherein, the lower part of the reactor is provided with an oxygenation aeration device, the solid catalyst particles are filled between the anode and the cathode, and the solid catalyst particles adopts particle activated carbon loaded with metals having catalytic and oxidation function. The effluent of the electrolytic catalysis oxidation can be further treated by adopting an activated sludge process. The method is used for treating high-concentration salt-containing mixed wastewater such as the draining water of a refinery electrical desalting unit, the alkali washing waste alkali liquid of oils, liquefied petroleum gas and dry gas, and cutting water in an oils tank farm, and the like, the wastewater after treatment satisfies the requirement of direct discharging, thus alleviating impact on a wastewater treatment plant. The method put forward by the invention has the advantages that high-concentration wastewater can reach disposable treatment standard and does not need any dilution biochemical treatment, treatment effluent is not polluted secondarily by metal ions, and investment and running cost are lower, and the like.

The present invention relates to gelled fluids and methods for using liquefied petroleum gas in subterranean operations. More particularly, the present invention relates to servicing fluids that comprise gelled liquefied petroleum gas or servicing fluids that comprise a conventional gelled hydrocarbon fluid with liquefied petroleum gas and methods of using such servicing fluids in subterranean formations. One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation comprising the steps of providing a gelled LPG fluid comprising liquefied petroleum gas and a gelling agent; and placing the gelled LPG fluid into the subterranean formation. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation comprising the steps of providing a combined LPG servicing fluid comprising liquefied petroleum gas and a conventional hydrocarbon servicing fluid; and placing the combined LPG servicing fluid into the subterranean formation.

The objective of this invention, on demand hydrogen enhancement system for internal and external combustion engine, is to develop a continuous non pressurized water electrolyzer from clean water (not pure water or distil water) generator system. The mixed hydrogen gas and oxygen gas called “Oxyhydrogen”. Oxyhydrogen use as catalyse for internal and external combustion engine to increase fuel flame speed. It can use with variety fuels such as Ethanol, Methanol, Gasohol, Gasoline, Diesel, Bio Diesel, LPG, CNG, and LNG. This system can reduce fuel consumption, increase fuel efficiency, increase torque, reduce emissions, and reduce engine temperatures. The system required no cooling fan and electrolytic solution circulating pump. The system has less heat loss and very low electrical consumption. Oxyhydrogen will produce on demand as the engine RPM and load of generator. The control unit detects signal frequency from the alternator. Gas production rate low at low RPM and use less current and gas production will high at high RPM and use higher current. This can save lot of energy for the electrolysis process. In the past, water electrolysis use direct current (D.C.). In this invention the inventor uses D.C. with Frequency Modulate (FM) pulse width modulator (PWM) instead of Amplitude Modulator (AM) to control the electrolyzer (FMPWM). This circuit had current detector for automatic current adjustment and over current protection.

A process for increasing the production of benzene from a hydrocarbon mixture. A process for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon mixture and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) from a hydrocarbon mixture, and a solvent extraction process for separating and recovering polar hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon mixture containing polar hydrocarbons (that is, aromatic hydrocarbons) and nonpolar hydrocarbons (that is, non-aromatic hydrocarbons) are integrated, thereby it is possible to increase the production of benzene.

A satellite based communication system in a low-earth-orbit (LEO) has multiple beams and FDM channels within each beam for voice/data communication between user terminals and multiple gateways. The satellite based communication system has two links for duplex communication, i.e., a forward link between the gateway and the user terminals through the satellites and a return link between the user terminals and the gateway through the satellites. Low volume telemetry data from remotely located assets, such as liquid petroleum gas tanks, water tanks, oil storage tanks, rail cars is gathered, processed, and transferred to a customer over an Internet link. A remote telemetry unit with a sensor and a simplex transmitting unit transmits remote telemetry data. A gateway receives data and directs the data to a gateway applique for demodulating and decoding. Resulting messages are sent to the customer via a back office over an Internet connection.

A compression ignition engine is supplied with a first fuel in a flow of air and a second fuel is injected into the combustion chamber. The first fuel comprises a more volatile fuel than diesel such as ethanol, LPG or other combustible gas; the second fuel comprises diesel or biodiesel; and the second fuel is injected in multiple pulses in each ignition cycle with the first pulse acting as a pilot pulse to trigger ignition, and the timing of the second pulse being such as to modify the temperature through evaporation of the second fuel and thereby reduce the combustion temperature and mitigate knock susceptibility. Preferably the pilot pulse is followed by a single further pulse of the second fuel in the ignition cycle. The engine may be controlled to operate in two different modes, one mode for light and medium load conditions when there is only a pilot pulse injection of the second fuel which reduces NO_x and soot emissions, and the other mode for higher load conditions when there is a pilot pulse injection followed by a main pulse injection of the second fuel. The first fuel may comprise bioethanol and or one or more of the following: ethanol, butanol, propanol, lpg, natural gas, hydrogen.

A gas heater with specialized controls allows an operator to deploy a single device to heat and to dry when extracting moisture from a structure. The heater has a fan in a blow thru arrangement ahead of a burner. The burner uses either natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas. The heater has air flow, fan motor, temperature, and ignition controls and sensors. The heater delivers high temperature air to the structure that hastens evaporation as the heated air absorbs great concentrations of water vapor. Then the moisture laden heated air exits the building as the heater draws in fresh air, ducts it into a structure, and pressurizes the structure. This moisture laden air then leaks from the building through select windows using the energy imparted from the fan and then exhausts the moisture to the atmosphere, drying the structure.

A system, method and apparatus for improving the logistical inefficiencies associated with the delivery of liquid petroleum gas or fuel oil to remotely dispersed locations, including a gauge for detecting the level of fluid or liquid in a tank, and a transmission mechanism for transmitting the level detected by the gauge to a remote location for further evaluation and processing to facilitate delivery of the fuel.

The present invention relates to a method for refining catalytic liquefied petroleum gas, in which catalyzed liquefied petroleum gas by alconol-amine method removing hydrogen sulfide process is operated by hydrolysis carbonyl sulfur process by passing through carbonyl sulfur hydrolysis activator bed layer, such that carbonyl sulfur hydrolysis generates sulfureted hydrogen and carbon dioxide; then it passes through the desulfurizer bed layer to operate hydrogen sulfide removing process, the preparation of reaction of the hydrogen sulfide and the desulfurizer is chemically absorbed on the desulfurizer; at last, liquid oxygen supplying agent having effective component of tert-butyl hydroperoxide is applied into the catalyzed liquefied petroleum gas, then it is processed by transformation mercaptan by passing through the double effects activator bed layer, under the effect of the double effects activator, the tert-butyl hydroperoxide is hydrogen peroxide decomposed to release fresh state oxygen, and the mercaptan is oxygenated to bisulfide; the activate component of the double effects activator is compound of manganic.

A catalyst for producing a liquefied petroleum gas according to the present invention comprises a Pd-based methanol synthesis catalyst component and a β-zeolite catalyst component. It can be used in a reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen to give a hydrocarbon containing propane or butane as a main component, i.e., a liquefied petroleum gas, with high activity, high selectivity and high yield. Furthermore, the catalyst has a longer catalyst life with less deterioration.

The invention relates to a method for producting propylene by catalytic pyrolysis of liquefied gas, which mainly solves the problems that the existing process limits the source of raw materials and components, the yield of the propylene is low and the one-way service life of the catalyst is short. The common civil-use liquefied gas is preprocessed through depropanization, extractive distillation and the like, then is heated to be 500-600 DEG C after being exchaning heat with a reaction product, and carries out the pyrolysis reaction under the condition with 0.4MPa and mass space velocity of 0.8h-1; after being cooled, the gas-liquid separation is carried out on the reaction product to enter an absorption and stable system to be further separated to obtain the high-octane gasoline component and liquefied petroleum gas containing rich propylene and butylenes; and the liquefied petroleum gas is further separated to obtain fine propylene. The invention makes full use of the common civil-use liquefied gas in markets to product propylene with a high added value, can be used in an industrial unit for producting propylene, can relieve the contradiction between supply and demand of propylene, can improve the economic benefit of petroleum chemical enterprises, better solves the problems of deep processing of liquefied petroleum gas and increasing production of propylene.