The invention discloses a separating drying device for fodder machining production. The device comprises a blanking cylinder, a first screen net, a communication box, a small particle receiving bin, a high-pressure draught fan, a large particle screening box, a second screen net, an elastic telescopic device, a vibration motor, a slag removal device, an outer shell, an inner shell, a rotating column, an air blower, an air flue type gas heater, an inclined columnar rotating cylinder, a rotating ring and a fixed ring; fodder enters the slag removal device through a discharging pipe, slag is attracted by a magnet roller and scraped by a scraping knife, the air blower feeds hot air generated by the air flue type gas heater into a hot air cavity, hot air in the hot air cavity enters the air flue type gas heater again, heat recycling is formed, in the rotating process of the inclined columnar rotating cylinder, fodder in the inclined columnar rotating cylinder slides to the right side from the left side and then slides to the left side from the right side in a reciprocated manner, fodder is in the dynamic state, fodder can be evenly heated, and the baking quality of the fodder can be improved.