The invention provides a severe plastic deformation method for manufacturing ultra-fine grain material, which comprises an equal-channel angular extrusion step. The method is characterized in that the severe plastic deformation method has the following processing steps, namely the preparation of raw material, homogenizing annealing, compression extrusion deformation, equal-channel angular extrusion deformation, repeated upsetting-extrusion deformation, and annealing treatment. The shapes and sizes of the material before and after the extrusion deformation are the same so as to realize the multi-pass accumulated deformation; combining the other technologies, the disadvantages during the manufacture process of the ultra-fine grain material are effectively avoided because of absorbing the advantages of a equal-channel angular extrusion method, thereby realizing that the uniform ultra-fine grain microstructure material can be obtained after less-pass upsetting-extrusion deformation; therefore, the uniform and stable ultra-fine grain bulk material is obtained, in addition, the productivity effect is increased obviously, the service life of an extrusion die is prolonged, the manufacturing cost is lowered, and the severe plastic deformation method is favorable for realizing large-scale industrial production at the same time.