Large plastometric set method for producing ultra-fine crystal material
A large plastic deformation, ultra-fine grain technology, applied in the field of material plastic processing, can solve the problems of reducing the service life of the mold, increasing the production cost, and difficult to control the uniformity of the nanostructure, so as to prolong the service life, reduce the production cost, and improve the production. The effect of efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0020] The device used in the embodiment of the present invention includes two sets of molds, that is, a conventional compression mold and an equal channel angular extrusion mold in the prior art.
[0021] Among them, the compression mold includes: extrusion punch, upsetting cylinder, die cushion, mold base and support, and the inner cavity of the upsetting cylinder adopts a vertical cuboid: after putting the material to be processed into the mold, the extrusion punch Under the action, the height of the material is gradually reduced by the upsetting extrusion force, while the width direction is gradually increased until the material is deformed into a width that is the same as the original height, and the height is the same as the original width, that is, after the deformation of this pass, the shape of the material There is no change to facilitate deformation in the next pass. After extrusion, turn the support 180°. Since the inner cavity of the support is hollow, the punch co...
Embodiment 2
[0033] (1) Material preparation: select a sample of pure copper material, whose shape is a cuboid block, and whose size is 25mm×25mm×65mm;
[0034] (2) Homogenization annealing: After the sample in step (1) is annealed at 600°C for 1 hour, it is cooled to room temperature with the furnace;
[0035] (3) Upset extrusion deformation:
[0036] (A) Compression extrusion deformation: apply lubricant in the cavity of the compression mold according to the conventional amount, the lubricant ratio is: 1 gram of molybdenum disulfide per milliliter of engine oil, put the sample in the above (2) step into it, The extrusion speed is 5mm / s, and the extrusion force is gradually increased from 1 ton to 15 tons. The vertical height of the mold cavity is 90mm. After subtracting the height of the die pad, the extrusion punch After entering the mold cavity, there is a guide length of 15mm, and the width x length of the mold cavity is 25mm x 65mm. When the height of the extruded sample changes to ...
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