15results about How to "Easy to scale" patented technology

A high-load cobalt-based single-atom catalyst for oxygen reduction and its preparation method are disclosed, belonging to the field of electrocatalysis technology. This method utilizes the cage structure in ZnCo-ZIF to encapsulate nitrogen-rich metal molecules, followed by high-temperature carbonization under nitrogen conditions to obtain the catalyst. Benefiting from the separating effect of Zn metal nodes in ZIF and the spatial confinement effect of the ZIF cages, as well as the high nitrogen content in the guest molecule, a cobalt-based single-atom catalyst with a loading of 4.0 wt% was prepared. Furthermore, compared to traditional preparation methods, the catalyst prepared using a mixed solvent exhibits a small particle size, resulting in a high specific surface area that fully exposes the active sites. The large specific surface area allows for the full exposure of the high-load metal atom active sites, thus demonstrating excellent performance in the oxygen reduction reaction, with a half-wave potential of 0.88 V and a limiting current density of 6.0 mA·cm⁻¹ in 0.1 M KOH electrolyte. ‑2 .

The invention discloses a rapid propagation rooting culture medium for peony seed tissue culture and a culture method, and belongs to the technical field of plant tissue culture. The rapid propagation rooting culture medium takes 1 / 2 MS as a basic culture medium, and further comprises the following components: ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, a carbon source, kinetin and a curing agent. By adding kinetin into the culture medium, dependence of peony seed tissue culture seedlings on low-temperature treatment is broken, low-temperature pretreatment necessary in a traditional method is avoided, the peony seed tissue culture process is greatly simplified, the culture period is shortened, the rooting rate and the root strengthening rate are increased, the rooting rate is stabilized to be 95% or above, and the rooting rate is stabilized to be more than 95%. Technical support is provided for establishment of a new peony seed tissue culture and rapid propagation technology, and a material foundation is laid for promotion of peony seed tissue culture and rapid propagation factorization.

This invention discloses a method for preparing and applying an antibacterial composite coating based on quaternized zinc oxide nanoparticles. The preparation method includes: grafting quaternary ammonium salt compounds onto the surface of zinc oxide nanoparticles to prepare synergistic antibacterial nanoparticles; modifying the substrate surface by co-deposition of dopamine and polyethyleneimine to introduce active functional groups; and spraying or dipping the quaternized zinc oxide nanoparticles onto the modified substrate surface to obtain the antibacterial composite coating. This novel antibacterial material preparation scheme can integrate the advantages of zinc oxide nanoparticles and quaternary ammonium salts, while solving key technical problems such as nanoparticle aggregation, weak interfacial bonding, and limited antibacterial efficiency. It is of great significance for promoting the upgrading of hygiene and safety in the fields of medicine, food, and building materials.

This invention relates to a method for trimming the anal fin of rainbow trout fillets, comprising the following steps: S1: The conveyor belt of the trimming device transports the fillets at a predetermined speed. When the fillet reaches image acquisition point A, point cloud data of the fillet is acquired and converted to the coordinate system of the trimming device; S2: The converted point cloud data is preprocessed to obtain the fillet point cloud, and a fillet coordinate system following the fillet's posture is established based on the fillet point cloud; S3: The anal fin region point set is identified based on the geometric features of the point cloud, and the anal fin contour is extracted; S4: The extracted anal fin contour is curve-fitted, and a predetermined distance is offset along the normal vector direction of the fitted curve to generate a cutting path, and the mapping relationship between the cutting path parameters and the cutting time is determined; S5: The cutting path is converted to the coordinate system of the trimming device in real time, and the cutting device is controlled to cut the moving rainbow trout fillet at trimming station B. This method improves the consistency of trimming and the meat yield, and also significantly reduces labor costs and labor intensity.

The application discloses a kind of carbon black supported iron manganese composite oxide cluster catalyst's Joule heat preparation method and its application in electrocatalytic nitrate reduction preparation ammonia, belong to electrocatalytic ammonia preparation technical field.The catalyst Ketjenblack EC-600JD carbon black is used as carbon carrier, iron manganese composite oxide cluster is uniformly dispersed on the surface of carbon carrier, and the carbon carrier is worm-like mesoporous structure, with high specific surface area and high defect concentration.The application uses sodium citrate as complexing agent, acetylacetone iron and manganese acetate as metal precursor, after complexing, loading, gelation, freeze drying, the target catalyst is prepared by Joule heat instantaneous heat treatment under nitrogen atmosphere;The preparation process has high heat conversion efficiency, low energy consumption, can realize atomic dispersion of iron manganese composite oxide cluster, effectively improves the exposure degree of catalytic active site.The catalyst shows high catalytic activity, high selectivity and excellent stability in electrocatalytic nitrate reduction preparation ammonia reaction, and the ammonia preparation faraday efficiency can reach more than 85%, and the preparation process does not need noble metal and toxic reagent, and the process is green and efficient, easy to scale production, can efficiently convert nitrate wastewater into ammonia, with environmental governance and nitrogen resource recycling value.

This invention relates to the field of proton exchange membrane electrolyzers, and discloses a bipolar plate flow channel design for a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer based on honeycomb biomimetic principles. The design includes: an electrolyte inlet, a gas-liquid mixture outlet, a honeycomb biomimetic flow field region, an inlet distribution region, and an outlet collection region. The electrolyte inlet supplies deionized water into the flow channel; the gas-liquid mixture outlet discharges a mixture of electrolyte, hydrogen, and oxygen; the honeycomb biomimetic flow field region is composed of several periodically and closely arranged regular hexagonal flow channel units, covering the effective reaction area on the anode side of the bipolar plate; the electrolyte inlet and the gas-liquid mixture outlet are connected through a connecting channel within the honeycomb biomimetic flow field region. The flow channels of this invention exhibit a more uniform velocity field distribution and a more reasonable pressure field distribution, verifying that they maintain excellent and stable hydrodynamic performance under different operating conditions.

This invention discloses a high-safety, high-cycle-life in-situ cured gel polymer electrolyte and its preparation method, belonging to the field of lithium-ion battery technology. The electrolyte is formed by in-situ polymerization of a gel precursor solution inside the battery triggered by an energy field. The precursor solution contains acrylamide and / or methacrylamide polymerizable monomers, multifunctional acrylate and / or methacrylate crosslinking agents, phosphorus-containing polymerizable flame-retardant components, an initiator, lithium salt, and an organic solvent. The preparation method includes preparing the precursor solution, injecting it into the pores of the battery cell, and in-situ curing triggered by heat or ultraviolet light. Through the synergistic effect of in-situ gelation and gradient electrodes, continuous and stable ion transport channels and flame-retardant networks are constructed within the electrode pores, thereby simultaneously improving the battery's abuse safety and low-temperature cycle life.

The application discloses a high-temperature gradient structure thermal barrier coating and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of thermal barrier coatings.The high-temperature gradient structure thermal barrier coating comprises, from bottom to top, a substrate, a bonding layer, an 8YSZ layer and a rare earth zirconate layer.The bonding layer is made of NiCrAlY alloy; the 8YSZ layer is ZrO2 stabilized by 8% mass fraction of Y2O3; and the chemical composition of the rare earth zirconate layer is LaYbZrCeO7.The application introduces the rare earth doping and double-layer structure design idea into the structure of the thermal barrier coating, so that low thermal conductivity, high thermal expansion coefficient and excellent thermal cycle life can be obtained, and the application has a wide application prospect in the field of thermal barrier coating materials.

This application relates to an electrode device, its fabrication method, and its application. The electrode device includes: a conductive current collector, which is a metal square tube structure; a detachable wall body, obtained by cutting one side of the metal square tube structure, wherein the detachable wall body has multiple holes, and the inner wall of the holes is coated with conductive adhesive; a tubular electrode, matching the number of holes, inserted into the holes, wherein the tubular electrode has multiple pores; and a sealing layer, covering the connection between the holes and the tubular electrode and the distal end of the tubular electrode; after the detachable wall body is inserted into the tubular electrode and covered by the sealing layer, it is re-fixed to the conductive current collector by welding. This method effectively integrates the tubular electrode in a highly ordered and rational manner, greatly improving electrochemical conversion efficiency, and is simple in design, easy to operate, and readily scalable.

This invention discloses the preparation and application of a highly stable underwater superoleophobic silicon carbide ceramic membrane. The preparation involves first placing an unoxidized silicon carbide ceramic membrane in a muffle furnace and sintering it at 500–900°C for 25–45 minutes to obtain a post-oxidized silicon carbide ceramic membrane. Then, the post-oxidized silicon carbide ceramic membrane is placed in a plasma cleaner and subjected to plasma modification at a vacuum of 300–800 mT for 5–120 minutes. Experiments have shown that the method of this invention produces a silicon carbide ceramic membrane that not only possesses excellent underwater superoleophobic properties but also retains these properties for a long time with high stability, showing great promise for application in oil-water separation. Furthermore, the preparation method of this invention is simple, uses mild conditions, is low-cost, and easily scalable.

This invention relates to an on-chip integrated structure and method for single-row carrier photodiodes. It includes: a silicon-based unit comprising a silicon substrate and a plurality of optical waveguide units disposed on the silicon substrate, wherein each optical waveguide unit includes two optical waveguides for propagating optical signals, a groove for separating the two optical waveguides, and a reflective film disposed within the groove; and a single-row carrier photodiode unit heterogeneously integrated on the silicon-based unit, comprising a plurality of single-row carrier photodiodes, wherein one single-row carrier photodiode corresponds to a groove within one optical waveguide unit; an optical signal propagating along the optical waveguide enters the groove corresponding to the optical waveguide and is reflected by the reflective film, and the reflected optical signal is incident on the active region of the single-row carrier photodiode directly corresponding to the groove. This invention can effectively realize silicon-based heterogeneous integration of UTC-PDs, improve optical signal transmission efficiency and long-term operating performance of optical signal transmitting devices, and is easily scalable.

This invention discloses a strain of *Bacillus glabra*, a microbial inoculant, and its applications. *Bacillus glabra* (… Bacillus altitudinis Named Bacillus altitudinis The strain number is M1118, the accession number is GDMCC NO:67333, and the accession date is November 21, 2025. Using the *Bacillus hygroscopicus* strain of this invention to extract flavonoids from bamboo leaves significantly improves extraction efficiency: through microbial fermentation, the extraction rate of bamboo leaf flavonoids is increased by more than 50% compared to traditional methods. It is environmentally friendly: the fermentation conditions are mild, requiring no heating or electrical equipment. It is simple to operate and low in cost: the preparation of the inoculum and the fermentation process are easily scalable, reducing the cost of bamboo leaf processing. It allows for comprehensive resource utilization: the fermentation residue can be converted into organic fertilizer, achieving full resource utilization.

The present application relates to a kind of monocotyledon green wisteria rapid propagation method, using the characteristics of green wisteria specific tissue cell totipotency, under open condition, using liquid medium to induce green wisteria specific site of in vitro leaf split differentiation, produce regenerative root and regenerative bud, finally form plant.The present application aims at the rapid propagation method of green wisteria leaf, without sterile environment, convenient to take material, easy to operate, low in cost, short in period, high in survival rate, with the advantages of high efficiency, economy, easy to scale, factory, etc., in green wisteria rapid seedling, specific material preservation and propagation has greater application value.

This invention discloses a flexible, enzyme-free sweat glucose sensor based on a nickel-cobalt sulfide composite film and its preparation method, belonging to the field of flexible electronics and biosensing technology. The sensor uses a flexible insulating film as a substrate and integrates a screen-printed carbon electrode system. It adopts a short-time electrodeposition-intermediate treatment cycle process: after applying a 5V voltage to the carbon working electrode for 30 seconds, the electrode is removed, residual droplets in the non-working area are wiped off, and the electrode is air-dried at room temperature. This process is repeated 3 to 4 times, thereby growing a uniform, dense, and strongly adherent nickel-cobalt sulfide nanocatalytic film in situ on the electrode surface. This process effectively avoids the swelling of the flexible porous carbon electrode and the cracking of the catalytic film by controlling the single reaction time and the forced interruption treatment, realizing the stable integration of high-performance materials. The sensor has excellent flexibility, mechanical stability, and high sensitivity and high selectivity electrochemical response to glucose.

This invention belongs to the field of daily chemical products technology, specifically relating to a pure herbal hair growth and anti-hair loss shampoo based on multi-pathway synergistic effects and its preparation method. The herbal hair growth and anti-hair loss shampoo comprises: hair follicle regulating ingredients, blood circulation promoting ingredients, antibacterial and antipruritic ingredients, and natural surfactant ingredients. This invention scientifically proportions the above ingredients. The extract obtained from the hair follicle regulating ingredients regulates sebum secretion in hair follicles; the extract obtained from the blood circulation promoting ingredients promotes blood circulation in scalp capillaries; the extract obtained from the antibacterial and antipruritic ingredients inhibits scalp infections and hair follicle inflammation; and the surfactants give the shampoo good stability. This invention, through the multi-pathway synergistic effects of the above components, solves the shortcomings of existing herbal shampoo products, such as simple formulas, insufficient extraction of effective ingredients, reliance on chemical surfactants, and limited efficacy. It has the advantages of being natural, gentle, non-irritating, and having a high utilization rate of effective ingredients.