848 results about "Nanostructure" patented technology

The invention discloses a biomass-based reinforcing agent for paper and application of the biomass-based reinforcing agent. The reinforcing agent comprises a biomass-based material, the biomass-based material comprises a micron-sized structure and a nano-sized structure distributed on the micron-sized structure. The reinforcing agent prepared by the invention has abundant nanostructures, is beneficial to physical crosslinking such as entanglement and bridging of fibers in paper pulp, and improves the wet strength of paper; the preparation of the reinforcing agent is a simple physical process, and a complex synthesis chemical process for synthesizing a polymer in a traditional organic reinforcing agent is avoided; the reinforcing agent is prepared by a dissolution regeneration method, so that the energy consumption is low, the solvent can be recycled and reused, no chemicals are consumed, and the reinforcing agent is environment-friendly; the reinforcing agent prepared by the invention can achieve a satisfactory wet strength effect at a lower content.

The invention discloses a heat-resistant aluminum rare earth alloy wire containing a two-phase nanostructure and a preparation method of the heat-resistant aluminum rare earth alloy wire, and belongs to the field of non-ferrous metal materials. According to the alloy, aluminum serves as a matrix, and the alloy further comprises, by mass, 0.005%-0.2% of Ce, 0.05%-0.25% of Er, 0.05%-0.25% of Yb, 0.1%-0.2% of Zr and 0.05%-0.2% of Fe. The alloy wire prepared by combining two-stage homogenization, hot extrusion and cold drawing processes contains an Al3 (RE, Zr) nano precipitated phase and a nanoscale Al13Fe4 dispersed phase, the inner layer of the Al3 (RE, Zr) nano precipitated phase is Al3RE, and the outer layer of the Al3 (RE, Zr) nano precipitated phase is Al3Zr; and the nanoscale Al13Fe4 dispersed phase is a nano precipitated phase formed by sequentially coating the outer layer of an Al13Fe4 phase with an Al3RE structure and an Al3Zr structure. The alloy provided by the invention has excellent strength, high-temperature service stability and conductivity.

The invention discloses a three-fluid three-dimensional flow guide spinning head, electrostatic spinning equipment and a batch preparation method of three-chamber embedded parallel structure nanofibers, three different fluids are synchronously guided into a high-voltage electrostatic field by simultaneously arranging a plurality of nozzle outlets with combined structures, and a plurality of complex combined nozzle outlets are used as macroscopic templates, so that the three-chamber embedded parallel structure nanofibers are prepared under the high-voltage electrostatic field. Through interaction of a high-voltage electrostatic field and fluids, batch preparation of the three-chamber embedded and column-structured nanofibers by multi-fluid common electrospinning is realized. The three spinning solutions are guided to a common outlet through the first series of metal capillary tubes, the second series of metal capillary tubes and the spinning solution insulating container respectively; the first series of metal capillary tubes and the second series of metal capillary tubes are respectively dispersed from respective capillary tube gathering inlets, penetrate through the interior of the spinning solution insulating container to the bottom of the spinning solution insulating container and vertically penetrate out to form a plurality of outlets which are parallel in pairs; a through hole outlet is formed in any parallel outlet at the bottom of the spinning solution insulating container to form a common outlet of the three spinning solutions, and the three-chamber embedded and arrayed nano structure is directly prepared in batches in a single step.

A composite, comprising a binder, the binder comprising one or more of polymeric, metallic, or ceramic, or pyrolytic carbon binder and a nanostructured carbon having a cellular structure. The cellular structure comprises one or more cell walls having a structure formed by a template and one or more cavities. Each cavity is substantially enclosed by the one or more cell walls and substantially unimpregnated by a liquid or solid.

The application relates to a modified separation membrane in the technical field of membrane materials, a preparation method and application thereof. The modified separation membrane comprises a base film and a nanostructure layer on the upper surface of the base film and the membrane hole surface close to one side of the upper surface of the base film; wherein the pore size of the base film is 120-400 mu m; the nanostructure layer is composed of microparticles with a size of 100-1000 nm; the preparation method comprises 3D printing of the separation membrane; and the upper surface of the separation membrane and the membrane hole surface close to one side of the upper surface of the separation membrane are subjected to plasma treatment. The modified separation membrane preparation method combines the 3D printing technology and the membrane separation technology, improves the traditional membrane preparation process, finds a more optimal membrane replacement process, and the modification method is free of chemical agents, has the advantages of being more convenient and fast to operate, high in separation efficiency, low in processing cost, green and pollution-free, and the like, and has important significance in the aspects of membrane separation technology improvement and application of oily wastewater treatment.

An augmented reality system may include a waveguide having an edge surface extending between opposing light guide surfaces. The waveguide may direct light toward the edge surface. The waveguide may include a reduced reflectivity film, such as an absorber film or a photovoltaic film, disposed on the edge surface. To form a reduced reflectivity film, a curable material may be disposed on the dissolvable film. The curable material may be cured when disposed on the dissolvable film such that the cured material forms a reduced reflectivity structure on the dissolvable film. The dissolvable film may be dissolved such that the reduced reflectance structure remains intact as a reduced reflectance film, which may be adhered to the edge surface, for example, with a primer layer. The edge surface may include a nanostructure sized to be less than the half wavelength of the guided light, which nanostructure may reduce the reflectivity of the edge surface.

Nanostructured chiral microparticles with bowtie shape having widely variable pitch, size, thickness and length are provided. The self-limited assembly of anisotropic building blocks makes possible high synthetic reproducibility, size monodispersity and computational predictability of their geometries for different assembly conditions. They display multiple strong circular dichroism peaks originating from absorptive and scattering phenomena. Unlike classical chiral molecules, these particles display a continuum of Osipov-Pickup-Dunmur chirality measures that exponentially correlate with the spectral positions of the circular dichroism peaks. Bowtie particles with variable polarization rotation were utilized in printing photonically active metasurfaces with spectrally tunable positive / negative polarization signatures for light detection and ranging (LIDAR) devices.

The invention discloses a super-lens design method based on etching uniformity compensation and an optimization system thereof. The super-lens design method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, etching a wafer and establishing an etching rate space distribution model; S2, designing layout partitions and distributing compensation coefficients; s3, pre-compensating the size of the nano structure; s4, generating a final mask and executing etching; according to the method, the space size pre-compensation of the nano structure is actively performed in the mask design stage, and the phase deviation caused by non-uniform etching depth is counteracted by using the change of the effective refractive index of the nano unit, so that the high-performance super lens is obtained under the non-ideal process condition, and the limitation of the process physical limit is broken through.

The invention discloses construction and application of a confinement enhanced photoelectrochemistry-electrochemiluminescence dual-mode biosensor, and relates to the technical field of biosensing and analytical chemistry. The preparation method of the biosensor comprises the following steps: taking a CdS (at) SiO2 (at) NaYF4: Yb / Tm nano composite material as a substrate to obtain a confinement enhanced photoelectrochemistry (PEC) and electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensing interface; in combination with a DNA wheel nanostructure triggered by target acetamiprid, signal amplification is realized; and synchronous dual-mode quenching detection of PEC and ECL signals is realized by virtue of peroxidase-like catalytic precipitation and wide-spectrum absorption characteristics of the PtPd-CoSnO3 nanocube. The biosensor prepared by the invention has the advantages of high sensitivity, strong reliability, good selectivity and the like, can be applied to accurate detection of acetamiprid in samples such as agricultural products and the like, and has important application value in the aspects of environmental monitoring and food safety control.

The invention provides a polarization selectivity all-dielectric high-saturation structural color metasurface with a maintainable color center. The metasurface sequentially comprises a SiO2 semi-ellipsoid layer, a GaN elliptic cylinder array and a PDMS flexible substrate from top to bottom, wherein the SiO2 semi-ellipsoid layer and the GaN elliptic cylinder array form a periodically arranged double-layer all-dielectric nanostructure unit. Under the condition of x polarization incidence, the structure generates a narrow-band high-reflection structural color in a visible light wave band, the full width at half maximum of a main reflection peak is about 9 nm, the peak reflectivity can reach 99.8% or above, and the reflectivity of a secondary reflection peak on the short wave side is lower than 0.01; and under the y polarization incidence condition orthogonal to the light source, the reflectivity near the corresponding wavelength is lower than 2%, and the light source shows remarkable polarization selectivity. The inventor further finds that when the equivalent radius change of the nano unit causes the reduction of the reflection efficiency, the reflectivity of the main peak can be recovered by adjusting the long-short axis ratio of the GaN elliptic cylinder and the SiO2 semi-ellipsoid, and the central wavelength of the main formant is basically kept unchanged, so that the brightness adjustment is realized on the premise that the color center is basically constant. The structure is suitable for flexible or wearable optical devices, polarization-related structural color display and other applications.

The invention relates to the technical field of crossing of biomedical engineering, molecular diagnosis and nano-optical sensing, and particularly discloses a virus nucleic acid variation amplification-free LSPR (Local Surface Plasmon Resonance) detection method and chip based on a gold nano-structure. The virus nucleic acid variation amplification-free LSPR detection chip based on the gold nanostructure comprises a sample injection port, a reaction area, a washing area, a detection area and a waste liquid area, the sample injection port is used for injecting a viral nucleic acid or protein sample, a plurality of groups of probe sequences are fixed in different reaction regions of the chip, non-amplification rapid detection of viral nucleic acid variation is realized, high sensitivity and specificity are ensured, and by utilizing the unique advantages of an MSNs template branched gold nanostructure, the detection sensitivity is improved. Refractive index change caused by single base mutation is directly amplified, the capability of completing femtomole-level detection within 30 minutes is achieved, the overall detection speed is increased, rapid typing detection of viral nucleic acid variation is achieved through LSPR spectral signals under the non-amplification condition, and a portable platform is formed by integrating the LSPR spectral signals and a micro-fluidic chip.

Compositions containing a nucleic acid nanostructure having a desired geometric shape and an antigen and / or immunostimulatory agent(s) bound to its surface are provided. The nanostructure design allows for control of the relative position and / or stoichiometry of the immunostimulatory agent(s) bound to its surface. The antigen and / or immunostimulatory agent(s) displayed on the nanostructure surface are arranged with the preferred number, spacing, and 3D organization to elicit a robust immune response. The displayed antigen can be eOD-GT8. The immunostimulatory agent can be, e.g., T cell epitope such as a pan HLA DR-binding epitope (PADRE) and / or a lectin such as MBL or C3, or ligand thereof such as a glycan including mannose. Also provided are antigen-T cell epitope fusions such as eOD-PADRE and nanostructures presenting the same. The immunostimulatory compositions may thus be useful as immunogens, vaccines, adjuvants, and the like. Methods of inducing immune responses are also provided.

A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a channel nanostructure and a dielectric nanostructure over the substrate. The dielectric nanostructure is between the substrate and the channel nanostructure. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate cut structure passing through the channel nanostructure and the dielectric nanostructure. The semiconductor device structure includes a first source / drain structure over the substrate and connected to the channel nanostructure. The inner spacer is between the first source / drain structure and the dielectric nanostructure.

The present invention relates to a medical device manufactured using the additive manufacturing process (3D printing). It is a medical device used preferably as a bone graft composed of a porous structure based on bioceramics based on β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) or hydroxyapatite, which may or not contain nanostructures in its composition, for example: carbon nanostructures (graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, etc.) and, in preferred embodiments, stem cells and polymeric membrane. Also, the present invention relates to the use of this device as a bone graft and the process of preparing this device.

The invention discloses a soft coal seam nanofluid fracturing propping material and a preparation method thereof.The soft coal seam nanofluid fracturing propping material is prepared from, by weight, 80-90% of a base material, 1-5% of a super-hydrophobic coating, 5-10% of a catalytic active component and 5-15% of a rheological enhancer, the base material is a compound of high-purity silicon dioxide nanoparticles and graphene nanosheets GNP, the particle size of the high-purity silicon dioxide nanoparticles is 50-200 nm, the super-hydrophobic coating is a fluorosilane modified layer, the thickness of the super-hydrophobic coating is 5-20 nm, and the invention relates to the technical field of coal bed gas exploitation. According to the soft coal seam nanofluid fracturing propping material and the preparation method thereof, the surface of the material is provided with a super-hydrophobic coating, friction force with a coal matrix is reduced, high embedding resistance is achieved, the flow conductivity is specifically enhanced, an extra flow channel is provided through a porous nanostructure, the fracturing fluid permeability is improved, and meanwhile gas desorption can be cooperated; catalytic active sites are introduced to the surface of the material to promote adsorption and diffusion of methane molecules.

The invention discloses a vector vortex super lens for directional selective edge detection and an imaging system with the vector vortex super lens, and the vector vortex super lens comprises a substrate and a nano-structure unit on the substrate. The nano-structure units are arranged on the substrate according to specific phase distribution to form a nano-structure unit array; x-line polarized light carrying sample information passes through the vector vortex super lens to generate left-handed and right-handed emergent light, the two paths of emergent light are superposed to obtain an edge image carrying polarization information, and a vector edge detection function is realized. The vector vortex super lens provided by the invention has the edge extraction capability of dynamic adjustment as required, and can realize real-time directional edge detection only by rotating the polarization analyzer without other hardware modification or digital post-processing.

A method for fabricating functional optical components. A detackable adhesive layer is deposited on an intermediate substrate. A curable liquid is deposited onto the detackable adhesive layer on the intermediate substrate. An imprint template is used to transfer patterns onto the curable liquid followed by curing thereby forming an imprinted patterned material on the intermediate substrate. A layer of functional material is deposited on the imprinted patterned material. Furthermore, a polymer layer is deposited on top of the functional material layer. A correlated etch of the polymer layer and the functional material layer is then performed thereby forming an etched functional material surface. The etched functional material surface is bonded to a final substrate. The imprinted patterned material is then detacked from the intermediate substrate at the detackable adhesive layer.

An ion trap (1) is specified, comprising: - a support substrate (3) on which a set of electrodes (4) is arranged, wherein the set of electrodes is configured to capture at least one ion (2), - an optical system (5) provided on the support substrate (3), and - a detector device (6) arranged behind the support substrate (3) and the optical system (5), wherein - the optical system (5) comprises a nanostructure, - the optical system (5) is designed to be transparent to fluorescence emission of at least one ion (2), and - the detector device (6) is designed to detect the fluorescence emission passing through the optical system (5). Additionally, a quantum computer device is mentioned.

An electrocatalyst useful for forming hydrogen from water by the hydrogen evolution reaction. The electrocatalyst includes a titanium (Ti)-including substrate, an array of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanotubes (TNTs) disposed on the Ti-including substrate, and cobalt oxyphosphide (CoOP) nanostructures disposed on the surface of the TNTs. The TNTs are crystalline, as observed by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). The CoOP is amorphous by PXRD, and the CoOP nanostructures are substantially spherical and have a mean size of 75 to 400 nanometers (nm).

The invention discloses a three-dimensional vector holographic display device based on a medium metasurface and a display method. The three-dimensional vector holographic display device comprises a substrate and a nano structure unit on the substrate, the nano-structure units are arranged on the substrate according to specific phase distribution to form a nano-structure unit array; when light waves enter the three-dimensional vector holographic display device, the light waves are modulated by the nanostructure units, transmitted light waves are emitted through a plurality of independent space channels, adjustable patterns of different polarization states can be generated on a plurality of planes in a combined mode, and three-dimensional vector display is achieved. According to the invention, longitudinal regulation and control of amplitude, phase and polarization of light waves can be realized in a broadband range, super-surface display is expanded to a three-dimensional vector form from a two-dimensional scalar form, and the method can be applied to the fields of high-capacity optical storage, optical information encryption, quantum optical technology and the like.

An iron oxide-ceria nanoparticle, an iron oxide-ceria nanostructure and an iron oxide-ceria nanocomposite are provided. The iron oxide-ceria nanoparticle comprises iron oxide and ceria. The iron oxide-ceria nanostructure comprises an inorganic support and a plurality of iron oxide-ceria nanoparticles dispersed in the inorganic support. The iron oxide-ceria nanocomposite comprises: an inorganic support; a plurality of iron oxide-ceria nanoparticles dispersed in the inorganic support; and a polymer layer that encompasses the inorganic support.

An electrode includes a transparent substrate, and a layer of a nanostructured material at least partially covering a surface of the transparent substrate. The nanostructured material includes defective perovskite nanostructures (DPNSs) in the form of nanoplates having an average particle size in a range of 10 to 100 nanometers (nm), an interplanar spacing d(101) of the (101) plane in a range of 0.3 to 0.4 nm, and an interplanar spacing d(104) of the (104) plane in a range of 0.2 to 0.3 nm. A method of making the electrode.

The invention provides a transfer printing seal for a photoresist nano structure, a manufacturing method and a curved surface photoetching method, and the transfer printing seal comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40%-70% of N, N-dimethylacrylamide, 30%-60% of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 0.5%-2% of polyethylene glycol diacrylate and 0.5%-2% of a photoinitiator. In the curved surface photoetching process, the transfer printing seal is heated to 90 DEG C and then is conformally attached to the upper surface of the photoresist nano-structure, and the high modulus of the transfer printing seal protects the photoresist nano-structure from being damaged and deformed; the surface of the curved surface is heated, the transfer printing seal with the photoresist nanostructure is heated to 90 DEG C and then is attached to the surface of the curved surface in a conformal mode, the transfer printing seal is slowly peeled off at a constant speed, the reversible high adhesion switching ratio and the high modulus switching ratio can be achieved under thermal stimulation, high-yield picking and releasing of the microstructure are achieved, the transferred microstructure can be protected in the transfer printing picking stage, and the yield of the microstructure is improved. And in the transfer printing release stage, the photoresist nano-structure can be fully attached and conformal with the curved surface, so that high-yield preparation of the photoresist nano-structure on the curved surface is realized.

The present disclosure provides: a three-dimensional molecule having a specific three-dimensional shape; and a method for producing the same. In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a three-dimensional molecule having a polyhedral shape. The polyhedron may be a bipartite biregular polyhedron which satisfies (p, q) biregularity, or a vertex-deficient form thereof or a barrel-type vertex-deficient form derivative (where p and q are each independently selected from integers of 2 to 6). A three-dimensional molecule according to the present disclosure can have a closed three-dimensional structure, unlike a metal organic framework (MOF) in which the number of appearances of a repeating structure is not limited.

The invention discloses a gradient strengthening preparation method of a cast high-entropy alloy composite material based on a laser cladding preform, and belongs to the technical field of metal matrix composite material preparation. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing composite powder of a high-entropy alloy and a nano ceramic reinforced phase by combining plasma-assisted ball milling with a pulse electromagnetic field; then constructing a prefabricated body with a gradient pore structure by adopting an intelligent regulation and control laser cladding technology; the prefabricated body and a congruent-component high-entropy alloy cast ingot are innovatively metallurgically bonded through a vacuum gradient infiltration process, and a large-size overall composite material is prepared; and finally, forming a gradient nanostructure on the surface layer of the material through ultrasonic-assisted laser surface reconstruction and small-deformation gradient heat treatment. According to the method, the technical problems that reinforcing phases are uneven in distribution, the interface bonding strength is low, and large-size components are difficult to prepare are successfully solved, the prepared composite material has the excellent gradient performance that the surface hardness is larger than or equal to 12 GPa, and the core hardness is larger than or equal to 8 GPa, ceramic particles are evenly distributed in a three-dimensional network shape, the 800-DEG C high-temperature oxidation resistance is improved by 30% or above compared with a traditional high-entropy alloy, and the composite material is suitable for large-size components. The method is particularly suitable for manufacturing high-performance key components in the fields of aerospace, national defense and military industry and the like.

A method may include directing an ultrafast laser beam onto the surface of a substrate coated with dielectric microparticles such that the dielectric microparticles serve as lenses to focus photonic nanojets of the ultrafast laser beam onto selected portions of the surface to generate physically modified regions of material within the substrate and etching the substrate to remove the physically modified regions of material within the substrate to form nanostructures on the surface of the substrate.

The invention belongs to the technical field of functional coatings, and particularly relates to a super-hydrophobic coating and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pretreating a base material, placing the base material in an aqueous solution containing a zinc source and at least one electroplating additive, and carrying out electro-deposition to form a zinc coating on the surface of the base material; electroplating it in a first solution comprising a zinc source and an electrolyte salt; transferring into a second solution containing zinc source and alkali source precursors, and growing on the zinc plating layer by a hydrothermal method to form a ZnO nano-structure array layer; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting a trifluoromethyl-containing acylating agent with a hydrazine compound in an organic solvent, adding phenolic hydroxyl-containing aromatic amine or a salt thereof and alkali, and reacting under a reflux condition to obtain a fluorine-containing organic ligand; sequentially putting the zeolite imidazate framework material into a first organic solvent containing a zinc source and a second organic solvent containing a fluorine-containing organic ligand and imidazole or a derivative thereof to react, and enabling the fluorine-containing zeolite imidazate framework material to grow on the surface in situ to obtain the super-hydrophobic coating.

The application relates to a light-degradation-driven high-molecular nanomotor and a preparation method, and aims to solve the environmental pollution and biological safety problems caused by the degradation difficulty or long cycle of the nanomotor power assembly. The nanomotor has an asymmetric nanostructure and is assembled by a light-degradation high-molecular assembly and a biocompatible high-molecular effective load in a nanometer scale. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1. uniformly mixing a light-degradation high-molecule and a biocompatible high-molecule in an organic solvent to prepare a mixture A; 2. mixing the mixture A and water at a high speed to prepare a mixture B; and 3. removing the organic solvent to prepare the nanomotor. Under light, the light-degradation assembly absorbs light energy to degrade and generate bubbles, which push the nanomotor to move in the solution. The start / stop of the nanomotor is controlled by the on / off of the light source, and the fast / slow movement of the nanomotor is controlled by the strong / weak of the light source. The structure of the light-degradation assembly is gradually degraded and finally completely destructed with the reaction, so that the biological safety and environmental pollution problems of the nanomaterial are relieved.

The present application belongs to the technical field of data analysis, and particularly relates to a high-throughput biosensing system for early warning of algal blooms and pathogens, which comprises multiple sampling units, a microfluidic chip with a multi-channel structure, and a high-throughput surface-enhanced Raman detection unit with an integrated metal nanostructure surface, and obtains the original surface-enhanced Raman spectrum of the water sample through a Raman spectrum acquisition mechanism. The system uses compressed spectrum sampling and sparse reconstruction methods to reduce the data volume and maintain the integrity of the spectrum information, constructs a pathogen Raman fingerprint dictionary through a dictionary learning method, and realizes the identification of different algal metabolites, algal toxins and pathogen-related molecular components and the concentration interval judgment thereof in combination with a sparse representation classification mechanism. Based on the type and concentration interval of the pathogens, the system further generates algal bloom risk warning and pathogen risk warning, and realizes early discovery of abnormal changes in the water body. The present application has significant advantages in stability, sensitivity, throughput and real-time performance.

The invention provides an extrusion cogging method for realizing alloy surface nanocrystallization, which comprises the following steps: A) sequentially performing two-stage solution treatment and equal-diameter angular extrusion on an alloy bar, and applying alternating pulse current while performing equal-diameter angular extrusion to obtain an alloy subjected to dynamic strain aging pretreatment; b) placing the alloy subjected to dynamic strain aging pretreatment in a magnetic field, driving magnetic nanoparticles to impact the surface of the alloy by utilizing high-frequency vibration, and carrying out surface nanocrystallization; and C) placing the alloy workpiece subjected to surface nanocrystallization in a mold, and simultaneously carrying out in-situ superplastic forming and aging strengthening to obtain the formed alloy workpiece. According to the method, the dislocation density and the nano-structure thermal stability of the alloy material can be improved; the surface roughness Ra of the alloy material is effectively reduced to be smaller than or equal to 0.05 mu m, phase change is induced while in-situ superplastic forming deformation is conducted, a strengthening phase (such as gamma ') can be finer and more evenly distributed, and therefore higher strength and fatigue performance are obtained.