The invention belongs to the technical field of
lithium /
sodium batteries, and particularly relates to a method for pre-embedding
lithium /
sodium into a battery. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a
lithium /
sodium pre-embedded material of the lithium / sodium battery, namely putting a
sodium salt of the material into an
organic solvent, dropwise adding acid, stirring for reaction, extracting and
drying, and evaporating the
solvent to
dryness; placing the product in deionized water, adding lithium salt, stirring for reaction, and evaporating the
solvent to
dryness; recrystallizing the
solid by using
ethyl acetate and
dichloromethane; and
drying the obtained
solid powder to obtain a final material. Dissolving the prepared lithium / sodium pre-intercalation material in a
battery electrolyte to realize lithium / sodium pre-intercalation of the battery; the
sodium salt of the material takes organic sodium sulfinate as a skeleton, and side groups are substituted with different
alkyl groups or
aryl groups; the prepared lithium / sodium pre-embedded material is high in specific capacity, good in compatibility with a
battery system and good in material stability; lithium / sodium pre-embedding is carried out on the battery through an
electrolyte adding method, the lithium / sodium pre-
embedding process is safe and convenient, the process is simple, the cost is low, and large-scale production can be realized.