The invention discloses a multi-port
direct current change-over switch based on a controllable
negative voltage source, and belongs to the technical field of
power equipment. Comprising X (X = 5 or 3) main branches, a commutation
branch and X groups of controllable conduction switches, each
main branch is composed of a through-flow
vacuum switch, and the commutation
branch is composed of a controllable
negative voltage source and a
square wave resonance direct current circuit breaker which are connected in series. The five main branches of the sending end are connected with a sending end positive pole
rectifier and the like, and the three main branches of the receiving end are connected with a receiving end positive pole
rectifier and the like and are all connected with the commutation
branch through a controllable conduction switch. The controllable
negative voltage source is formed by connecting a double-
thyristor branch circuit and a negative
voltage source in parallel, and the
square wave resonance direct current circuit breaker comprises a temporary through-flow branch circuit and the like. The
vacuum switch is used for replacing an SF6 switch, so that the switch is good in
environmental protection property; the converter branch and the
lightning arrester are shared, so that the use of high-price equipment is reduced, and the cost is reduced; a controllable
square wave voltage source is utilized to excite high-
frequency oscillation of an LC branch, and the element size is reduced; and rapid transfer of current in different directions can be realized, and the
system response speed is improved.