10261 results about "Short circuit" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial safety, and discloses an electrolytic aluminum short circuit port operation safety early warning system based on multi-parameter collaborative awareness and intelligent diagnosis, and the system comprises a parameter collaborative awareness module, a dynamic diagnosis module, an early warning decision module, and an execution feedback module. By constructing a multi-dimensional parameter collaborative sensing mechanism, fusing temperature field distribution, current balance degree and insulation state multi-source data in real time and dynamically capturing early abnormal symptoms of a short circuit port, the hysteresis problem of traditional single-parameter threshold monitoring is solved, conversion from passive response to active defense is achieved, and the comprehensiveness and timeliness of operation state monitoring are improved; and meanwhile, based on a historical fault database and a real-time evolution model, a health index is generated and a fault path is predicted, so that maintenance personnel can pre-judge a development trend and a time window of potential risks in advance, and sudden equipment accidents are avoided.

The invention provides a test method and device for a motor active short-circuit relay, and a storage medium. The method includes the steps: performing the zero speed detection of a motor after a motor controller completes a low-voltage power-on operation, wherein when the motor controller is powered down, a first relay and a second relay are both switched on; controlling the second relay to be turned on if the motor passes the zero speed detection, and injecting a first excitation signal at the control ends of a first phase winding and a third phase winding through the motor controller; performing injection detection of the first excitation signal to determine whether the first excitation signal is successfully injected or not; controlling the first relay to be turned on if the first excitation signal is successfully injected, and obtaining a voltage across two ends of the first relay; and judging whether the power-on test of the first relay is successful or not according to the voltage across two ends of the first relay. The method can realize the turn-on test of the short-circuit relay, and ensures the reliability of the active short-circuit function of the vehicle motor duringdriving.

The invention discloses a CPLD-driven IGBT short-circuit current dynamic monitoring method and system, and relates to the technical field of power electronics, and the method comprises the specific steps of S100 real-time data acquisition, S200 dynamic threshold calculation, S300 short-circuit state judgment, S400 rapid protection execution, and S500 fault data recording and uploading. Accurate and prospective judgment of the short circuit state of the IGBT is achieved, two stress parameters including the direct-current bus voltage and the junction temperature serve as independent variables, when the bus voltage rises, the voltage stress borne by the IGBT in the turn-off period is increased, meanwhile, the current peak at the short circuit moment is more remarkable, early warning is conducted in advance by dynamically lowering the threshold value, and therefore the short circuit state of the IGBT is accurately judged. According to the mechanism, the monitoring system does not simply respond to the occurred overcurrent, but can pre-judge the safety boundary of the device under the current working condition, so that intervention is implemented before the current really reaches a dangerous peak value, and a protection blind area under a severe working condition is effectively avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of BMS and the like, and provides a battery management system based on adaptive digital twinning, a physical layer of the battery management system comprises a battery pack, a sensor network and an edge computing node, and is responsible for data acquisition and preprocessing; the digital twin layer comprises a self-adaptive multi-scale model and a real-time data engine, battery behaviors are dynamically simulated by coupling electrochemical, thermal and aging models, a future state trajectory prediction result is output, and the real-time data engine fuses sensor data, historical data and simulation data to drive model updating; the intelligent decision-making layer comprises a reinforcement learning controller and a fault prediction module which are deployed in a local server, the reinforcement learning controller dynamically optimizes a charging and discharging strategy according to a prediction result of the digital twinborn layer and issues and executes the charging and discharging strategy, and the fault prediction module analyzes multi-source time sequence data based on an LSTM network so as to early warn thermal runaway and short circuit risks in advance. According to the invention, long-term accurate mapping and adaptive adjustment between the battery physical entity and the digital model can be realized.

The invention discloses a power coupling-considered capacity ratio estimation method for a network-constructing / network-following multi-machine hybrid system, and the method comprises the steps: building a GFL-GFM hybrid system model, combining VSG power coupling small signal modeling and a dynamic relative gain matrix (DRGA), and quantifying the coupling strength of active / reactive power to output voltage; the frequency domain impedance characteristic of the GFM converter is simplified, and an ideal voltage source series equivalent reactance equivalent model is constructed; deriving an analytical relationship between a generalized short-circuit ratio (gSCR) and a capacity ratio based on the model, and generating a ratio formula in combination with engineering boundary sub-scenes to form a ratio range suitable for multiple scenes; for coupling time-varying characteristics, a closed-loop mechanism of'mixed mode-coupling sensing-correction calculation-execution feedback 'is constructed, and the ratio is dynamically adjusted. According to the method, coupling quantization and multi-machine coordination control are deeply fused, the problem that the external characteristic model precision and the multi-working-condition adaptability are difficult to consider under complex environment coupling is effectively solved, and the engineering applicability of the hybrid fan system is enhanced.

The invention provides a tumor electric field treatment system, an electrode slice temperature detection method and an electrode slice anomaly detection method, the system comprises an electrode slice and an adapter provided with a first controller, the electrode slice comprises a plurality of electrode units and a plurality of temperature detection units, the plurality of temperature detection units are divided into a plurality of row groups and a plurality of column groups, and the first controller is connected with the adapter. The grounding ends of the temperature detection units in each row group are jointly connected to the same grounding wire, and the signal ends of the temperature detection units in each column group are connected to the same dual-purpose signal wire after being in short circuit with the corresponding electrode units; when the dual-purpose signal line is connected to the temperature sampling point, the grounding wires are sequentially conducted, so that temperature detection signals detected by the temperature detection units are sampled based on the temperature sampling point; when the dual-purpose signal line is connected to the alternating power line, alternating electric signals are transmitted to the electrode units. Therefore, the temperature of the electrode plate can be detected by using fewer conductive traces, and whether the electrode plate is abnormal or not can be judged through temperature detection.

The invention discloses a stability evaluation and optimization method for a multi-infeed series-parallel new energy station based on equivalent external characteristics of a network construction type converter, and belongs to the technical field of electric power automation. Comprising the following steps: constructing a new energy multi-infeed hybrid system stability analysis closed-loop dynamic model, and simplifying a network construction type admittance transfer function; based on a stability analysis closed-loop dynamic model of the new energy multi-infeed series-parallel system, simplifying the new energy multi-infeed series-parallel system into an equivalent single-infeed system, and evaluating the stability of the equivalent single-infeed system through a generalized operation short-circuit ratio and a critical generalized operation short-circuit ratio; analyzing and quantifying the influence of key parameters of the network construction type equipment on the stability of the system through a parameter sensitivity analysis method; a node participation factor is used as an evaluation index, and control parameters are optimized based on a stability optimization method of key parameters of network construction type equipment of system weak nodes. The method provided by the invention has good effectiveness and reliability, and can realize gradual improvement and refined regulation and control of the system stability.

The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery. Comprising a positive plate and electrolyte, the positive plate comprises a positive current collector and a coating positioned on the surface edge of at least one side of the positive current collector along the length direction; the coating comprises filling particles, and the filling particles comprise at least one of inorganic particles and nitrogen-containing particles; the electrolyte comprises non-fluorinated cyclic carbonate and fluorinated ethyl acetate; the non-fluorinated cyclic carbonate comprises propylene carbonate and optional ethylene carbonate; on the basis of the total mass of the electrolyte, the content ratio C1 of the non-fluorinated cyclic carbonate is smaller than or equal to 25%, the content ratio C11 of the propylene carbonate is 3.1%-24.9%, the content ratio C12 of the ethylene carbonate is 0%-5%, and the content ratio C2 of the fluorinated ethyl acetate is 20.2%-70%. The battery provided by the invention can improve the problem of lithium precipitation under low-temperature discharge, and has relatively good short-circuit safety performance and relatively low high-temperature gas production rate.

The present disclosure provides a fault measurement impedance calculation method and device for a hybrid grid-following / grid-forming wind power system. The method comprises: acquiring characteristics of a grid-following converter and a grid-forming converter, and corresponding low-voltage ride-through control strategies; establishing an equivalent circuit corresponding to a fault state; performing simplified analysis on a hybrid wind power system to obtain an equivalent network diagram; obtaining a branch circuit diagram under individual action of each power excitation; obtaining short-circuit currents and grid-connected point voltages on two sides of the system corresponding to the individual action of each power excitation; performing superimposition to obtain a total short-circuit current and a total grid-connected point voltage at the two sides of the hybrid wind power system; and obtaining a measurement impedance at a protection installation point on a new energy side. In the method, a measurement impedance value at a protection installation point of a hybrid wind power system after a fault occurs can be accurately calculated, so that the setting calculation of distance protection is ensured, so as to accurately reflect fault characteristic information of a hybrid AC system, thereby providing a basis for the distance protection applicability research of the hybrid wind power system, and thus ensuring the safe and stable operation of new energy systems.

The invention provides a display device and a driving chip of a display panel. The display device comprises the display panel and the driving chip. The driving chip comprises a first comparator and a second comparator; the driving chip is used for dividing the output channels corresponding to the at least two data lines into a first channel with positive polarity and a second channel with negative polarity; a first comparator for comparing the first voltage with a first reference voltage to output a first level; the second comparator is used for comparing the second voltage with a second reference voltage and outputting a second level; and the driving chip is also used for continuously monitoring the first level and the second level so as to detect whether a short circuit between the data lines occurs in the display panel or not. The data line is divided into the positive and negative polarity channels through the driving chip, the comparator is used for comparing the channel voltage with the reference voltage, the level change is monitored to detect the short circuit, an amplifier and a complex switch assembly do not need to be additionally arranged, the circuit structure is simplified, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a hydraulic engineering motor set fault early warning system, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering equipment monitoring, and the hydraulic engineering motor set fault early warning system comprises the following steps: S1, collecting and integrating mechanical state data, including vibration, temperature and oil pollution monitoring; s2, electrical parameter monitoring and complementary analysis are carried out, and mechanical data are associated to identify faults such as short circuit; s3, hydraulic monitoring and cooperative early warning are carried out, pressure flow abnormity is detected, and mechanical and electrical data are linked; s4, multi-source data fusion and fault classification are carried out, and dynamic weight distribution is carried out to improve the diagnosis accuracy; s5, dynamic threshold optimization and cloud decision making are carried out, and the threshold is adjusted according to working conditions to reduce the false alarm rate; s6, closed-loop maintenance and intelligent pushing are carried out, faults are positioned, maintenance suggestions are pushed, and closed-loop verification is carried out; the method has the beneficial effects that accurate fault classification, cross-dimension collaborative early warning and closed-loop maintenance decision making are realized, and the operation reliability and the maintenance efficiency of the unit are remarkably improved.

The invention provides a tumor electric field treatment system, an electrode slice temperature detection method and an electrode slice anomaly detection method, the system comprises an electrode slice and an adapter provided with a first controller, the electrode slice comprises a plurality of electrode units and a plurality of temperature detection units, the plurality of temperature detection units are divided into a plurality of row groups and a plurality of column groups, and the first controller is connected with the adapter. The grounding ends of the temperature detection units in each row group are jointly connected to the same grounding wire, and the signal ends of the temperature detection units in each column group are connected to the same dual-purpose signal wire after being in short circuit with the corresponding electrode units; when the dual-purpose signal line is connected to the temperature sampling point, the grounding wires are sequentially conducted, so that temperature detection signals detected by the temperature detection units are sampled based on the temperature sampling point; when the dual-purpose signal line is connected to the alternating power line, alternating electric signals are transmitted to the electrode units. Therefore, the temperature of the electrode plate can be detected by using fewer conductive traces, and whether the electrode plate is abnormal or not can be judged through temperature detection.

The invention provides a three-junction quantum well solar cell epitaxial structure and a manufacturing method thereof, the three-junction quantum well solar cell epitaxial structure comprises a substrate serving as a first sub-cell, a first tunnel junction, a second sub-cell, a second tunnel junction and a third sub-cell which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, and the three sub-cells are connected through the tunnel junctions; wherein the first sub-cell is a Ge cell, the second sub-cell is an InGaAs cell, the third sub-cell is a GaInP / AlGaInP quantum well cell, the third sub-cell comprises a (Al < x > 1 < Ga < 1-x > 1 < y > 1 < In < 1-y > 1 < P) back field layer, a quantum well base region, a (Al < x > 4 < Ga < 1-x > 4 < y > 4 < In < 1-y > 4 < P) emitter region and an Al < x > 5 < In < 1-y > 5 window layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, the quantum well base region is composed of a Ga < x > 2 < In < 1-x > 2 layer and a (Al < x > 3 < Ga < 1-x > 3 < y > 3 < In < 1 x is larger than or equal to 0.5 and smaller than or equal to 0.8, y is larger than or equal to 0.5 and smaller than or equal to 0.8, y is equal to 0.5, the GaInP / AlGaInP quantum well structure is used for replacing a traditional AlGaInP material to serve as a top cell material, the open-circuit voltage of the solar cell is increased, and meanwhile the defect that the short-circuit current of the AlGaInP / GaAs / Ge solar cell is insufficient is overcome.

The invention relates to a battery internal short circuit early warning method and system based on a physical information neural network, and belongs to the technical field of battery fault detection, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a first-stage PINN model through a linearized Butler-Volmer equation, and carrying out the training through a multi-source signal of a battery; taking the output of the first-stage PINN model as prior input, and constructing a second-stage PINN model by using a nonlinear electrochemical-thermal-mechanical coupling equation, and training the second-stage PINN model; using the trained first-stage PINN model and the trained second-stage PINN model to output prediction results of the voltage and the expansive force of the target battery; comparing the difference between the prediction result of the model and the measured value of the sensor to generate a voltage residual error and an expansive force residual error; and realizing identification and alarm of the short circuit risk in the target battery based on the voltage residual error and the expansive force residual error. According to the method, a multi-fidelity PINN hierarchical modeling mechanism is introduced, so that high-precision characterization and prediction of the internal state of the battery can be realized by using experimental data and mechanism model information at the same time under different precision and complexity hierarchies.

The invention provides a collaborative suppression method for short-circuit current-subsynchronous oscillation of an offshore wind power flexible direct current system, and the method comprises the steps: 1, determining a common parameter for a broadband coupling problem: determining the common parameter through a system topological structure and theoretical analysis of offshore wind power which is directly connected to a receiving-end power grid through flexible direct current for the short-circuit current and subsynchronous oscillation problem; 3, an upper optimization layer based on the DDQN outputs an optimal adjustment instruction for the generality parameters according to the system state, a lower execution layer receives the adjustment instruction of the upper layer, a new generality parameter value is obtained and output to a current inner loop controller, and a current inner loop controller is constructed; the current inner loop controller generates a modulation signal to control the output of the converter. According to the invention, the dynamic damping controller is designed to optimize common parameters, so that collaborative suppression of short-circuit current and subsynchronous oscillation is realized.

The invention provides a non-intrusive diagnosis method for typical rotor faults of a synchronous phase modifier, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out finite element modeling and fault working condition setting, carrying out simulation to obtain magnetic field distribution data under each working condition, carrying out the extraction and feature analysis of stray magnetic field signals, extracting time domain and frequency domain signals of a stray magnetic field under healthy and various fault working conditions, and carrying out the diagnosis of the typical rotor faults of the synchronous phase modifier. Fundamental wave, odd-even harmonic components and signal change trends are compared and analyzed, stray magnetic field characteristics corresponding to faults are extracted and recognized, diagnosis criterion establishment and fault recognition are carried out, diagnosis criteria and threshold values of rotor turn-to-turn short circuit, dynamic eccentricity and shaft-diameter composite eccentricity faults are established according to the stray magnetic field characteristics, and the fault diagnosis accuracy is improved. And when the specific harmonic amplitude or change characteristic of the stray magnetic field signal exceeds the criterion threshold, determining the rotor fault of the corresponding type and degree. Equipment dismounting or structure reconstruction is not needed, the detection system is simple in structure, internal fault characteristics of the phase modifier can be reflected in real time, and high sensitivity and practicability are achieved.

The invention provides a chip assembly and a consumable box set, and relates to the technical field of printing imaging. The consumable box set is used for being in contact with contact pins of printing equipment and receiving printing signals, the printing equipment is provided with at least one first contact pin set and at least one second contact pin set, the first contact pin set and the second contact pin set are not overlapped, a first consumable box of the consumable box set is matched with the first contact pin set, the first consumable box is provided with a first electronic module, and the second consumable box is provided with a second electronic module. The first electronic module is electrically connected with at least one first contact part, and the first contact part is in contact with the first contact pin group to receive a first electric signal; the second consumable box is matched with the second contact pin group and is provided with a second electronic module, the second electronic module is electrically connected with the first electronic module, and the second electronic module receives the first electric signal through the first contact part. According to the invention, the risk of short circuit can be reduced, and normal use of the chip assembly is ensured.

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent power grids, in particular to a low-voltage draw-out type switch cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, a power grid arranged on the inner side wall of the cabinet body, a heat dissipation plate arranged on the inner side wall of the cabinet body, a plurality of static contacts arranged on the inner side wall of the cabinet body and a cleaning mechanism arranged on the inner side wall of the cabinet body and used for cleaning the power grid. The cleaning mechanism comprises two first electric sliding rails arranged on the inner side wall of the cabinet body, according to the low-voltage draw-out type switch cabinet, the overturning plate is driven by the first motor to rotate at multiple angles, the spraying head can evenly cover the outer corners of the cabinet body after the insect repellent is atomized, reptiles are dispersed from the source, and the low-voltage draw-out type switch cabinet is convenient to use. The cleaning mechanism can be quickly started, heat dissipation blocking and equipment faults caused by accumulation of dead insects are prevented, and it is guaranteed that the low-voltage draw-out type switch cabinet is always kept in a safe and stable working state in long-term operation.

A system for pre-charging short circuit detection in electric aircraft. The system includes a charging connector and a controller communicatively connected to the charging connector. The charging connector includes a housing, at least a conductor, and at least a control signal conductor. The housing is configured to mate with an electric aircraft port of an electric aircraft. The at least a conductor is configured to conduct a charging current to the electric aircraft. The at least a control signal conductor is configured to conduct a control signal. The controller is configured to receive a circuit health datum, through the at least a control signal conductor, prior to initiation of charging of the electric aircraft, and to disable initiation of charging of the electric aircraft if the circuit health datum comprises a short circuit datum. A method for pre-charging short circuit detection in electric aircraft is also provided.

The invention relates to the technical field, and discloses a power distribution network multi-time scale fault scene deduction method comprising the following steps: obtaining meteorological and power grid operation data, establishing a time sequence fault tree model, and analyzing the trigger probability of multi-line disconnection and rainstorm short circuit faults in a target time period; extracting cross-level fault propagation features, analyzing a dynamic coupling relationship among multi-line disconnection, transformer substation flooding and cascading trip, forming a fault feature mode set, and identifying a single fault and a cascading fault in combination with time sequence analysis; historical fault data are analyzed, time sequence features and topological features of single and cascading faults are extracted, if a single fault propagation path is in a single level, a support vector machine is used for being combined with the features to judge fault types, and a classification result is output; and performing anomaly detection and confidence evaluation on a fault classification result, outputting a fault evolution path and risk evaluation, and analyzing the contribution degree of cascading trip to a large-area power failure risk in combination with historical blackout data to obtain power failure risk probability distribution.

The invention relates to the technical field of stability analysis of a new energy grid-connected system, in particular to a new energy real-time short-circuit ratio margin evaluation method, system equipment and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: building an equivalent model based on power grid parameters, calculating equivalent capacity, and carrying out online correction in combination with multi-source data; calculating a new energy grid-connected short-circuit ratio according to the equivalent capacity ratio, calculating a short-circuit ratio index based on a constraint equation, refreshing a real-time index through measurement data of local voltage and current, and outputting a real-time short-circuit ratio; calculating the short-circuit ratio margin of the new energy station based on the short-circuit ratio difference value, quantitatively evaluating the stability, judging a stable state according to a positive value and a negative value of the margin, quantifying an instability risk level according to an absolute value of the margin, and generating a graded early warning signal and a control instruction; through dynamic fusion of multi-source data correction capacity, local measurement of millisecond-level refreshing indexes and margin positive and negative values, a control instruction is triggered, stable monitoring and active defense are realized, and the anti-disturbance capability and the safety level of a high-proportion new energy power grid are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a heterojunction solar cell, a preparation method thereof and a photovoltaic module, and relates to the field of heterojunction solar cells. The heterojunction solar cell comprises a substrate; a front passivation layer and a front anti-reflection layer are sequentially arranged on the front surface of the substrate from inside to outside; the back surface of the substrate is provided with an N-type contact region and a P-type contact region; the N-type contact area is provided with a first passivation layer, a first conductive layer, a first mask layer, a seed layer, a copper gate electrode, insulation paste and a solder strip from inside to outside in sequence. The P-type contact area is provided with a second passivation layer, a second conductive layer, a third conductive layer, a seed layer, a copper gate electrode and a solder strip from inside to outside in sequence. Solder paste is arranged on the side wall of the copper gate electrode. The copper electroplating technology can accurately control the height and width, and is of a main-grid-free structure, so that the material cost is reduced, and the double-sided rate of the solar cell is improved; the conductivity of copper is superior to that of silver paste, so that the short-circuit current, the filling factor and the efficiency of the solar cell structure can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of fault testing, in particular to a dry-type air-core reactor turn-to-turn short circuit monitoring method based on a magnetic field difference method. According to the method, regularization constraint is introduced in an initial baseline stage to construct a reference electromagnetic coupling matrix, a heat accumulation index is recursively analyzed based on three-phase current energy, a thermally-induced magnetic field drift model is fitted in combination with magnetic field residual errors, and combined with combined constraint of the reference electromagnetic coupling matrix and the thermal drift model, a three-phase electromagnetic coupling model is established. The normal thermally induced magnetic field drift component is dynamically stripped in real-time monitoring; and under the constraint of a reference electromagnetic coupling matrix, fitting and optimizing a current vector through weighted least square state estimation, and integrating magnetic field and current two-dimensional deviation to obtain a structure consistency deviation index for fault monitoring. According to the invention, monitoring is carried out in consideration of a linear electromagnetic transfer rule and nonlinear thermal drift compensation, a complex magnetic field environment and a variable load operation condition of the dry-type air-core reactor are adapted, and continuous and reliable monitoring guarantee is provided for long-term stable operation of equipment.

The invention discloses a liquid metal enhanced triboelectric material with a bionic surface and a preparation method of the liquid metal enhanced triboelectric material, and belongs to the technical field of triboelectric materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing an interface stabilizer TEMPO oxidized nanocellulose with a liquid metal gallium-indium alloy to obtain TOCNF (at) LM liquid metal-based micro-nano liquid drops; and doping the obtained TOCNF-coated LM liquid metal-based micro-nano liquid drops into a base material waterborne polyurethane, and constructing a bionic rose petal micro-mastoid process structure by adopting a template method, so as to obtain the liquid metal enhanced triboelectric material with a bionic surface. The composite material with the rose petal micro-nano structure is prepared through bionic design, the micro-mastoid structure of rose petals is successfully re-carved, and the triboelectric property of the waterborne polyurethane is remarkably improved by utilizing TOCNF at LM liquid metal-based micro-nano liquid drops, so that the open-circuit voltage of the prepared composite material reaches 250V, the short-circuit current reaches 8.19 mu A, and the triboelectric property of the waterborne polyurethane is remarkably improved. The short-circuit transfer charge quantity reaches 95nC, and theoretical and practical guidance is provided for the design of a high-performance triboelectric material.

The invention relates to an mounting fixture (1), comprising, within its structure at least one cassette slot (1.1) in which the cassettes are positioned; at least one battery cell slot (1.2) in which the battery cells are positioned; at least one tab pressing part (1.3) providing a bearing for the battery cell lugs; NTC device slot (1.4), which has a recessed structure and protects the NTC device in case of sagging while allowing it to be positioned without damage; tab cutting unit reference part (1.5), preventing short circuit and providing referencing in tab cutting process; insulated surface (1.6), preventing short circuit and providing protection for the mounting fixture (1); and mounting fixture base (1.7) produced using wear-resistant material for increasing sliding on the conveyor on the conveyor contact surface of the mounting fixture (1) in the production line.

The disclosure relates to an electronic circuit to verify the integrity of a switch. The circuit comprises a voltage comparator and decoupling switch. The decoupling switch configured receive the driving signal having a first logic value to enable the monitoring of the comparison voltage and is configured to receive the monitoring enable signal having a first logic value to command the opening of the decoupling switch. The electronic circuit is configured to generate the output monitoring signal having a first logic value in an event that the switch is an open circuit and having a second logic value in an event that the switch is a short circuit.

The invention provides a battery piece, a battery string, a preparation method of the battery string and a photovoltaic module. A first grid line layer of the battery piece comprises a plurality of first interconnection main grids which are arranged at intervals, a second main grid layer is arranged on the back face of the battery piece, the second main grid layer is provided with a plurality of second interconnection main grids and a plurality of current collection enhancing main grids, and the first interconnection main grids and the second interconnection main grids are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode in the thickness direction of the battery piece. The two sides of each first interconnection main grid are respectively provided with at least one current collection enhancement main grid. According to the battery piece provided by the invention, the current collection capability of the battery piece is improved, the current transmission loss is reduced, the filling factor of a photovoltaic module is improved, meanwhile, the optical loss caused by optical shielding on the front surface of the battery piece is reduced, the short-circuit current is improved, and the short-circuit current and the filling factor are optimized at the same time.

The invention relates to the technical field of transformers, and particularly discloses a small-size and strong-short-circuit-current-resistant transformer, which comprises a transformer body, the transformer body comprises an iron core, a plurality of iron cores, a plurality of short-circuit-current-resistant coils, a plurality of short-circuit-current-resistant coils and a plurality of short-circuit-current-resistant coils, the insulating cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the core column in a sleeving manner; the winding sleeves the outer side of the insulating cylinder, the winding comprises a circular coil wound on the outer wall of the insulating cylinder and a plurality of layers of elliptical coils wound on the outer side of the circular coil, and the trend of the elliptical coils is parallel to magnetic lines generated by the circular coil; heat dissipation channels parallel to the axis of the core column are formed between the circular coils and the oval coils and between every two adjacent oval coils. The space of the core column can be effectively utilized, the elliptical ring can fill the external space, the magnetic field trend of the outer elliptical coil is parallel to that of the inner circular coil, high-frequency loss caused by the proximity effect and eddy-current loss during short circuit can be effectively reduced, and the normal operation efficiency and short-circuit endurance capacity of the transformer are improved.

The invention provides embedded metal fullerene and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a metal source and graphite powder, and filling a hollow graphite rod with the mixture to prepare an anode; the electrode is installed at the anode end of an electric arc furnace, and on-line activation is conducted through anode and cathode short-circuit current under the inert atmosphere; then carrying out arc discharge under specific air pressure and current, and collecting generated carbon ash; performing ultrasonic extraction by using an organic solvent to obtain a fullerene crude extracting solution; and finally, performing multi-stage separation and purification by high performance liquid chromatography, and performing primary and fine separation by sequentially adopting preparative and semi-preparative chromatographic columns to obtain a high-purity product. According to the method, a complete technical path capable of efficiently and controllably preparing the ultra-high-purity embedded metal fullerene is formed through a synthesis process integrating online activation and accurate atmosphere regulation and control and a multi-stage gradient chromatography purification strategy, and a solid foundation is laid for application of atomic-scale accurate materials in the frontier fields of quantum devices and the like.

The invention provides a power consumption feature extraction method and system for a static random access memory standard cell library, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: S1, reading a standard cell model file, a standard cell netlist and a standard cell time sequence path of a static random access memory, and constructing and generating an excitation waveform description file; s2, establishing a simulation file of the static random access memory standard unit, simulating the static random access memory standard unit, and respectively obtaining electrical characteristic data of an input pin and an output pin of the static random access memory standard unit; s3, analyzing the electrical characteristic data of the static random access memory standard unit, and obtaining a short-circuit power consumption time sequence path and a switching power consumption time sequence path existing in the static random access memory standard unit; and S4, respectively calculating power consumption values of each switching power consumption time sequence path and each short-circuit power consumption time sequence path. According to the method, the power consumption characteristics of the SRAM standard cell are extracted in the design stage of the standard cell library, and the precision and efficiency of power consumption analysis can be improved.