The invention discloses a method for
coating, baking and directionally removing impurities of a
pole piece. The method comprises the following steps: feeding the coated
pole piece into a
coating oven for baking; calculating the saturated
vapor pressure and the saturated vapor concentration of the binder according to the
slurry parameters on the surface of the
pole piece and the operating parameters of the
coating oven; binder saturated steam is injected from one end of the coating
drying oven, so that the gas
partial pressure of the binder in the coating
drying oven reaches the saturated
steam pressure of the binder, and gas after
impurity removal is discharged from the other end of the coating
drying oven; the concentration of the dispersing agent steam in the exhausted gas is obtained in real time, the
injection rate of the binder saturated steam is adjusted according to the change rate of the concentration of the dispersing agent steam, and the
impurity removal progress is monitored. According to the invention, by injecting the binder saturated steam into the coating oven, the volatilization of the binder is inhibited, the preferential volatilization of the dispersant is promoted, the
impurity removal is realized, the pole piece defect caused by the volatilization loss of the binder in the pole piece baking process is avoided, and the battery manufacturing yield and the product performance are further improved.