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9263 results about "Catalysis" patented technology

Catalysis (/kəˈtæləsɪs/) is the process of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance known as a catalyst (/ˈkætəlɪst/), which is not consumed in the catalyzed reaction and can continue to act repeatedly. Because of this, only very small amounts of catalyst are required to alter the reaction rate in principle.

Catalysis and micro-electrolysis combined technology for high-concentration refractory organic wastewater

The invention relates to a catalysis and micro-electrolysis combined technology for high-concentration refractory organic wastewater; the organic wastewater is collected to an adjusting tank and enters an air floatation tank for air floatation treatment to remove part of the organic matters after the adjustment of water volume and water quality; the scruff is collected or recovered; the wastewatergoes through Ph adjustment and then enters a catalytic iron-carbon and micro-electrolysis unit to improve the biochemical quality; the effluent goes through Ph adjustment and then enters a sedimentation tank; the effluent of the sedimentation tank adopts anoxic-aerobic biochemistry treatment to remove the organic matters and ammonia nitrogen and then is emitted after reaching the standard; and the filler of the catalytic iron-carbon and micro-electrolysis unit comprises iron, carbon and a catalyst, wherein the mass ratio of the iron, carbon and catalyst is 1: (0.3-1.5): (0.01-0.5). The invention can effectively improve the micro-electrolysis electrochemical reaction efficiency and the degrading capability to the organic matters, and reduce the wastewater treatment cost with convenient technological operation.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Reactor for catalytically oxidizing wastewater through ozone and application method thereof

The invention discloses a reactor for catalytically oxidizing wastewater through ozone and an application method thereof. The reactor comprises a reaction chamber, a water inlet, a water outlet, a gasoutlet and a circulating water outlet, wherein a separation plate in the reaction chamber is used for separating the lower part of the reaction chamber into a jet flow reaction chamber and a tower type reaction chamber; the jet flow reaction chamber is internally provided with a first catalysis bed layer and an ejector; the circulating water outlet is connected with a working fluid inlet of the ejector; the gas outlet is connected with a sucked liquid inlet of the ejector through a gas circulating pipe; the water inlet is arranged at the bottom of the jet flow reaction chamber; the tower typereaction chamber is internally provided with a tower plate and a second catalysis bed layer; the water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the tower type reaction chamber; a gas inlet is communicatedwith the lower side of the tower plate and the gas circulating pipe; the gas circulating pipe is connected with a tail gas outlet. The reactor has the advantages of high mass transfer efficiency, rapid reaction speed, high ozone utilization rate, high COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) removal rate and the like.
Owner:NANJING UNIV YANCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH & ENG RES INST

Graphene foam with three dimensional fully connected network and macroscopic quantity preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a graphene-based novel material and a chemical vapor deposition preparation technology thereof, in particular to graphene foam with a three dimensional fully connected network and a macroscopic quantity preparation method thereof. The method is suitable for a mass preparation of the graphene foam with high qualities. Three dimensional connected graphene can grow by catalytic cracking of carbon source gases on the surface of a three dimensional porous metal through the chemical vapor deposition technology, and a porous foam-shaped graphene three dimensional macroscopic body can be obtained after a porous metal base is removed by dissolving subsequently. According to the graphene foam with the three dimensional fully connected network and the macroscopic quantity preparation method thereof, a simple template replication method is used for preparing the three dimensional connected graphene macroscopic body, and the method has the advantages that the operation is simple and convenient, the rate of production is high, and the adjustment and control of the structure are easy. The graphene foam forms the fully connected network in a seamless connection mode, has a low density, a high porosity and specific surface area and excellent capabilities of charge conduction and heat conduction and establishes a foundation for applications of graphene in fields of electric conduction, thermally conductive composite materials, electromagnetic shielding, wave absorbing, catalysis, sensing and energy storage materials and the like.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Polypropylene composition useful for making solid state oriented film

Disclosed is a polypropylene composition useful for making solid state oriented film. The composition comprises two predominantly isotactic polypropylenes with the melting point temperature of one of the polypropylenes being substantially lower than the melting point temperature of the other. In one embodiment of the composition the higher melting point polypropylene is made by Ziegler-Natta catalysis, while the lower melting point polypropylene is made by metallocene catalysis. Compared to polypropylene with similar melt flow rate and made by Ziegler-Natta catalysis, and solid state oriented film thereof, the composition provides a better balance of elevated temperature draw characteristics and physical properties of oriented film made therefrom. Thus, at the same or lower elevated temperature yield stress, oriented film of the composition exhibits improved properties such as stiffness, elongation-at-break, dimensional stability, and oxygen barrier. Also disclosed is a method for the manufacture of oriented, flexible packaging film. In the method a cast sheet is melt extruded from the composition, and, after cooling until it is solid, the cast sheet is stretched to the desired extent of orientation at a temperature which the sheet does not break while being stretched, but below the Tm of the composition. The resulting film then is cooled to at least the crystallization temperature of the lower melting point polypropylene.
Owner:MONTELL TECH CO BV

Preparation method of novel three-dimensional nitrogen doped graphene composite material system

The invention discloses a preparation method of a novel three-dimensional nitrogen doped graphene composite material system. The method comprises the following steps: 1, uniformly dispersing graphene oxide in a solvent at room temperature, adding a selected material and a nitrogen-containing compound, and uniformly mixing to form a mixed solution; 2, reacting the mixed solution at a temperature from room temperature to 150DEG C for 0-8h; and 3, cooling the above obtained product to room temperature, centrifuging, collecting the obtained product, washing, and drying to obtain the nitrogen doped graphene composite material. The three-dimensional nitrogen doped graphene composite material system with the nitrogen content of 8-19% can be efficiently and controllably prepared through the method, and the nitrogen content of the system can be controlled by changing the kind and the amount of the added nitrogen-containing compound, the reaction temperature and the reaction time; and the method is simple, is easy to enforce, allows the yield to be greater than 98.9%, and can be widely used in fields of water treatment, biomedicines, energy generation, conversion and storage devices, electrostatic prevention, heat management, heat conduction and dissipation, sensors, electromagnetic shielding, wave absorption and catalysis.
Owner:SUZHOU INST OF NANO TECH & NANO BIONICS CHINESE ACEDEMY OF SCI

Composite photocatalyst prepared from stephanoporate mineral and method thereof

The invention relates to the preparation of an inorganic functional material, in particular to a photochemical catalyst prepared by taking a porous mineral as a carrier for carrying an n-typed semiconductor with a large energy gap and a method thereof. The natural porous mineral and an artificial porous mineral are used for preparing the carrier to carry the n-typed semiconductor and a compound semiconductor with photochemical catalysis function; the catalyst prepared is applied to the degradation of organic pollutants by photochemical catalysis or to serving as the filling of paints which can reproduce after being poisoned. The carrier prepared by the invention has large specific surface area, strong adsorption capacity, good adhesive force and low environment cost, can remarkably improve the efficiency of the photochemical catalyst and lower the poisoning risk of the catalyst; the sol of the semiconductor or the compound semiconductor has a photoresponse range covering visible light area and ultraviolet light area, thus being capable of effectively utilizing the light energy and being beneficial to reduce the cost of the light sources; the sol-gel dipping method is adopted to realize loading, which has the advantages of mild condition, even distribution, simple technique and convenience for mass production.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Flexible conductive thin film compositing two-dimensional graphene and one-dimensional nanowire and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a flexible conductive thin film compositing a two-dimensional graphene and a one-dimensional nanowire and a preparation method of the flexible conductive thin film. The preparation method includes the following steps: dispersing the graphene, the nanowire and dispersion auxiliary in solvent, obtaining graphene/nanowire solvent which is well dispersed after the solvent is processed through ultrasound concussion, and obtaining a graphene/nanowire composite thin film after the graphene/nanowire solvent is processed through vacuum filtration and drying. The thickness of the composite thin film is 10 nanometers to 1000 micrometers, the composite thin film has good strength and flexibility, square resistance is between 0.001 ohm per square and 3000 ohms per square, and electrical conductivity is between 0.01 siemens per centimeter to 5000 siemens per centimeter. The graphene/nanowire composite thin film which is obtained with the adoption of the preparation method has good strength, flexibility, and electrical conductivity, and is controllable in thickness, cuttable in shape, simple in preparing process, easy to operate, low in manufacturing cost, and suitable for solar batteries, energy storage, heat dissipation, catalysis, sensing, and conductive composite material fields.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Magnetic composite nano microsphere capable of emitting fluorescence and preparation thereof

The invention discloses a magnetic composite nano microsphere capable of emitting fluorescent light and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the inorganic nanophase material field. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, the sol-gel method or the reversed phase microemulsion method is adopted for performing base catalysis on alkyl silicate, and a layer of silicon dioxide is uniformly coated on the surface of inorganic magnetic nano particles; secondly, an amino silane coupling agent is adopted for performing surface finish on silicone dioxide; thirdly, semiconductor quantum dots are absorbed on the surface of the silicone dioxide through the electrostatic action between an amino group and a carboxyl group on the surface of the amino silane coupling agent; and fourthly, the magnetic composite nano microsphere with a core-shell structure capable of emitting the fluorescent light is obtained. The preparation method has easy obtained raw materials and low cost. The composite nano microsphere obtained has good stability, controllable grain size, narrow distribution, and has good magnetic responsivity and performance of being capable of emitting the fluorescent light, and the two performances are controllable. The magnetic composite nano microsphere and the preparation method can be applied in the fields of biomedicine, bioengineering, etc. including immunoassay, biological labeling and separation, cell imaging and so on.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Metal phthalocyanine/carbon nano tube composite catalyst and its preparation method and lithium/thinly chloride battery using the catalyst

The invention discloses a metal phthalocyanine/carbon nanometer pipe compound catalyst, a method for preparing the same and a lithium/thionyl chloride battery using the same, wherein the metal phthalocyanine/carbon nanometer pipe compound catalyst is prepared by evenly and closely loading metal phthalocyanine compounds on a carbon nanometer pipe; and the metal phthalocyanine/carbon nanometer pipe compound catalyst is mixed with carbon black and a binding agent, and the mixture subjected to forming and drying to prepare an anode carbon plate of the lithium/thionyl chloride battery using the catalyst. The metal phthalocyanine compounds are evenly and closely loaded on the carbon nanometer pipe. On one hand, the electrically discharged product of a LiCl film can be loosened by the catalysis of the metal phthalocyanine compounds; on the other hand, a network structure is built up in the carbon anode of the carbon nanometer pipe, which facilitates the electric communication of electrolytes and the improvement of electric conductivity of the electrodes. Due to the synergetic effect of the metal phthalocyanine compounds and the carbon nanometer pipe, the operating voltage of the lithium/thionyl chloride battery is improved. The method has advantages of simple process, simple operation, the suitability for industrialized production and obvious practical values and economic benefits.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY +1
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