9920 results about "Chemical synthesis" patented technology

The present invention relates generally to the fields of oligonucleotide synthesis. More particularly, it concerns the assembly of genes and genomes of completely synthetic artificial organisms. Thus, the present invention outlines a novel approach to utilizing the results of genomic sequence information by computer directed gene synthesis based on computing on the human genome database. Specifically, the present invention contemplates and describes the chemical synthesis and resynthesis of genes defined by the genome sequence in a host vector and transfer and expression of these sequences into suitable hosts.

Chemical syntheses and medical uses of novel inhibitors of the gastric H⁺, K⁺-ATPase for the treatment and/or management of duodenal ulcers, heartburn, acid reflux, other conditions mediated by gastric acid secretion and/or psoriasis are described.

A hydrocarbyldithiomethyl-modified compound of the Formula:

R¹—O—CH₂—S—S—R²

or a salt thereof wherein R¹ is an organic molecule and R² is a hydrocarbyl is useful for protecting and/or blocking hydroxyl groups in organic molecules such as nucleotides. The hydrocarbyldithiomethyl-modified compounds can also be used for chemically synthesizing oligonucleotides and for sequencing nucleic acid compounds.

Articles comprising substantially uniform porous coatings, which may be photopatterned, are provided. The use of such porous coatings increases the surface density of attached compounds within, for example, ligand arrays prepared by methods such as regionally selective solid-phase chemical synthesis. Arrays prepared using the porous coatings may be used within a variety of diagnostic and drug discovery assays.

Methods are provided for constructing a synthetic genome, comprising generating and assembling nucleic acid cassettes comprising portions of the genome, wherein at least one of the nucleic acid cassettes is constructed from nucleic acid components that have been chemically synthesized, or from copies of the chemically synthesized nucleic acid components. In one embodiment, the entire synthetic genome is constructed from nucleic acid components that have been chemically synthesized, or from copies of the chemically synthesized nucleic acid components. Rational methods may be used to design the synthetic genome (e.g., to establish a minimal genome and/or to optimize the function of genes within a genome, such as by mutating or rearranging the order of the genes). Synthetic genomes of the invention may be introduced into vesicles (e.g., bacterial cells from which part or all of the resident genome has been removed, or synthetic vesicles) to generate synthetic cells. Synthetic genomes or synthetic cells may be used for a variety of purposes, including the generation of synthetic fuels, such as hydrogen or ethanol.

A route to the fabrication of electronic devices is provided, in which the devices consist of two crossed wires sandwiching an electrically addressable molecular species. The approach is extremely simple and inexpensive to implement, and scales from wire dimensions of several micrometers down to nanometer-scale dimensions. The device of the present invention can be used to produce crossbar switch arrays, logic devices, memory devices, and communication and signal routing devices. The present invention enables construction of molecular electronic devices on a length scale than can range from micrometers to nanometers via a straightforward and inexpensive chemical assembly procedure. The device is either partially or completely chemically assembled, and the key to the scaling is that the location of the devices on the substrate are defined once the devices have been assembled, not prior to assembly.

Modular microfluidic systems includes a plurality of microfluidic modules, each capable of performing fluidic operations including, but not limited to, filtering, splitting, regulating pressure, mixing, metering, reacting, diverting, heating, cooling, and condensing are provided. The microfluidic modules are polymeric, stencil-based structures adapted to be coupled in sequence for performing biological or chemical synthesis, including, but not limited to, chemical and biological syntheses of organic, polymer, inorganic, oligonucleotide, peptide, protein, bacteria, and enzymatic products.

A nylon powdery material used for laser sintering to quickly shape the products is prepared through chemical synthesis, surface treatment and modification. Its advantage is high sintering performance. Its products feature high strength and toughness, and low cost.

The invention describes a new calcium phosphate cement powder, whose composition can best be described over the Ca/P molar ratio range of 1.35 to 1.40, most preferably 1.39, and whose two components were prepared by wet chemical synthesis procedures. One component is chemically-synthesized, bi-phasic alpha-TCP (Ca₃(PO₄)₂, 95 wt %)+HA (Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂, 5 wt %) powder, while the second component is again a chemically-synthesized, single-phase DCPD (CaHPO₄·2H₂O) powder. A setting solution (Na₂HPO₄·2H₂O) is used to form a self-setting calcium phosphate cement from the powder mixture. This cement can be used as bone filler or bone substitute in applications, which require higher rates of resorption.

The present invention provides novel, stable nucleic acid-lipid particles comprising one or more Dicer-substrate dsRNAs and/or small hairpin RNAs (shRNAs), methods of making the particles, and methods of delivering and/or administering the particles (e.g., for the treatment of a disease or disorder). In some embodiments, the nucleic acid-lipid particles of the invention comprise Dicer-substrate dsRNAs and/or shRNAs. In other embodiments, the nucleic acid-lipid particles of the invention comprise Dicer-substrate dsRNAs and/or shRNAs in combination with one or more additional interfering RNAs (e.g., siRNA, aiRNA, and/or miRNA). In further embodiments, the Dicer-substrate dsRNAs and/or shRNAs present in the nucleic acid-lipid particles of the invention are chemically synthesized.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a novel amphoteric slow-breaking quick-setting asphalt emulsifier, belonging to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis. The method comprises the following steps of: reacting oleic acid with polyamine to generate acid amide polyamine, and then adding chloroactic acid to generate halogenating reaction to prepare the asphalt emulsifier, wherein the polyamine is the mixture of diethylenetriamine and triethylene tetramine. The water solubility of the hydrophilic radical of the emulsifier synthesized by the process is stronger than those of like emulsifiers, thereby obviously lowering the critical micelle concentration (CMC) value, and the particles of the produced asphalt emulsion are finer, smoother and evener. The emulsifier can effectively prevent asphalt from settling, increases the storage stability of the asphalt emulsion, reasonably regulates the charge ratio, widens the selectivity on stone materials in the application of slurry seal construction, enables the mixing time to be sufficient, and has obvious quick-setting effect and improved project quality.

The present application relates to microfluidic devices and related technologies, and to chemical processes using such devices. More specifically, the application discloses a fully automated synthesis of radioactive compounds for imaging, such as by positron emission tomography (PET), in a fast, efficient and compact manner. In particular, this application describe an automated, stand-alone, microfluidic instrument for the multi-step chemical synthesis of radiopharmaceuticals, such as probes for PET and a method of using such instruments.

The present invention belongs to the field of genomics and nucleic acid sequencing. It involves a novel method of sequencing biological material and real-time probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify all species present in said biological material. It is related to real-time probabilistic matching of sequence information, and more particular to comparing short strings of a plurality of sequences of single molecule nucleic acids, whether amplified or unamplied, whether chemically synthesized or physically interrogated, as fast as the sequence information is generated and in parallel with continuous sequence information generation or collection.

Disclosed herein are urea-based 5-HT receptor modulators, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, the chemical synthesis thereof, and medical use of such compounds for the treatment and/or management of 5-HT receptor-mediated disorders.

A method for the anodic electrochemical synthesis of ammonia gas. The method comprises providing an electrolyte between an anode and a cathode, providing nitrogen and hydrogen gases to the cathode, oxidizing negatively charged nitrogen-containing species and negatively charged hydrogen-containing species present in the electrolyte at the anode to form adsorbed nitrogen species and adsorbed hydrogen species, respectively, and reacting the adsorbed nitrogen species with the adsorbed hydrogen species to form ammonia. Nitrogen and hydrogen gases may be provided through a porous cathode substrate. The negatively charged nitrogen-containing species in the electrolyte may be produced by reducing nitrogen gas at the cathode and/or by supplying a nitrogen-containing salt, such as lithium nitride, into the molten salt electrolyte. Similarly, the negatively charged hydrogen-containing species in the electrolyte may be produced by reducing hydrogen gas at the cathode and/or by supplying a hydrogen-containing salt, such as lithium hydride, into the molten salt electrolyte.

A system and process for gas homogenization is disclosed. This has application in the areas of generation of gas and its conversion to electricity in downstream applications. The homogenization system minimizes variance in the gas characteristics (composition, flow, pressure, temperature), thereby rendering a steady stream of gas of consistent quality to the downstream machinery. This homogenization system can be adjusted to optimize the output gas stream for specific end-applications, or to optimize the output gas stream for different input feedstocks. This ensures that overall conversion efficiencies are maximised while keeping the process cost-effective. Such a uniform, steady output gas stream has a wide range of applications in the broad areas of generation of electricity (e.g. using internal combustion engines and combustion turbine engines), chemical synthesis (e.g. of compounds such as ethanol, methanol, hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons), fuel-cell technologies and in polygeneration processes (processes that result in co-production of electricity and synthetic fuels).

The invention aims at providing chemical synthesis and preparation of an aromatic heterocyclic pyridine and the analogs thereof to obtain derivatives and analogs of a plurality of series of aromatic heterocyclic pyridine and medicinal salts or salts having the following formulas or prodrugs, and the preparation, a pharmacologically activity experimental method and pharmacologically activity thereof are provided. The definitions of dotted line, ring A, ring B, X1, X2, X3, X4, R1, R2 and R3 in formula I are shown in the description. The invention provides the aromatic heterocyclic pyridine derivatives and analogue with antibacterial and antifungal activities, also provides the application thereof as antibacterial and antifungal drugs and the application thereof in concomitant use with other known antibacterial and antifungal drugs and with drugs for curing bacteria infection coupled with various complicating diseases such as inflammation, virus, immune system diseases and the like, and also provides the preparation method of the aromatic heterocyclic pyridine analogs.

The objective of the present invention is to confer pest resistance to plants of Poaceae without using any chemically synthesized pesticides. The pest resistance can be conferred to plants of Poaceae by isolating from a natural plant an endophytic bacterium capable of expressing pest resistance, artificially culturing the endophytic bacterium, and introducing the bacteria to a Poaceae plant of interest.

Systems and methods are disclosed for generating a proton removing agent and an acidic solution in a low voltage electrochemical system and utilizing the proton removing agent to sequester carbon dioxide from a waste gas in a carbon dioxide sequestration system and utilizing the acidic solution to catalyze at least one step of a chemical syntheses in combination with a plant based material.

This invention provides novel high density memory devices that are electrically addressable permitting effective reading and writing, that provide a high memory density (e.g., 10¹⁵ bits/cm³), that provide a high degree of fault tolerance, and that are amenable to efficient chemical synthesis and chip fabrication. The devices are intrinsically latchable, defect tolerant, and support destructive or non-destructive read cycles. In a preferred embodiment, the device comprises a fixed electrode electrically coupled to a storage medium having a multiplicity of different and distinguishable oxidation states wherein data is stored in said oxidation states by the addition or withdrawal of one or more electrons from said storage medium via the electrically coupled electrode.