The invention discloses
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) coupled non-natural
amino acid as well as a synthesis method and application thereof. The synthesis method of the
DNA coupled non-natural
amino acid comprises the following steps: adding inorganic alkali and 2, 5-dibromohexane diamide into a
boric acid buffer solution containing
DNA coupled
cysteine as shown in a general formula (I) in the specification, adding an organic phase, and reacting at 25-37 DEG C to enable the DNA coupled
cysteine to be subjected to desulfurization
elimination, thereby obtaining the DNA coupled non-natural
amino acid. DNA
coupling dehydroalanine shown as a general formula (II) in the specification is obtained; the method comprises the following steps: carrying out
nucleophilic addition reaction on DNA coupled dehydroalanine and a nucleophilic
reagent under an alkaline condition or carrying out dipolar
cycloaddition reaction on DNA coupled dehydroalanine and 2, 5-substituted
tetrazole under an
ultraviolet condition to obtain the DNA coupled unnatural amino acid. By adopting the method, the integrity of the DNA chain can be effectively ensured, no by-product is generated in the reaction, and a more powerful chemical tool is provided for construction and subsequent modification of
a DNA coding molecular
library.