3396 results about "Organic synthesis" patented technology

Liquid feed flame spray pyrolysis of solutions of a metal oxide precursor which is an alkoxide or C_1-6 carboxylate and at least one second metal oxide precursor and/or second metal compound dissolved in oxygenated solvent by combustion with oxygen lead to the formation of sub-micron mixed-metal oxide powders not accessible by other processes or by the pyrolysis of metal chlorides or nitrates. The powders have numerous uses in advanced materials applications including particulate solid state lasers, advanced ceramic materials, and as catalysts in organic synthesis and automobile exhaust systems.

A simple, efficient apparatus and method for separation of solid and liquid phases useful in methods of high-throughput combinatorial organic synthesis of large libraries or megaarrays of organic compounds is disclosed. The apparatus and method are useful, whether as part of an automated, robotic or manual system for combinatorial organic synthesis. In a preferred embodiment, an apparatus and method of removal of liquid phase from solid phase compatible with microtiter plate type array(s) of reaction vessels is disclosed.

A heat-resistant fiber paper-like sheet comprises 40 to 97% by mass of heat-resistant organic synthetic polymers staple fibers, 3 to 60% by mass of heat resistant organic synthetic polymer fibrid and or an organic resin binder, in a portion of the staple fibers, each staple fiber having two flat end faces having an inclining angle of 10 degrees or more from a plane crossing the fiber axis at a right angles, and is useful as a base material for laminate materials for electrical circuit boards.

A simple, efficient apparatus and method for separating layers of immiscible or partially miscible liquids useful in methods of high-throughput combinatorial organic synthesis or parallel extraction of large libraries or megaarrays of organic compounds is disclosed. The apparatus and method are useful, whether as part of an automated, robotic or manual system for combinatorial organic synthesis or purification (extraction). In a preferred embodiment, an apparatus and method for separating layers of immiscible or partially miscible liquids compatible with microtiter plate type array(s) of reaction vessels is disclosed. Another application of centrifugation based liquid removal was found for washing the plates in biological assays or synthesis on modified substrates.

A method of purifying lithium hexafluorosphate that allows to purify lithium hexafluorophosphate, useful as lithium secondary cell electrolyte, organic synthesis medium or the like, to an extremely high purity is provided. Lithium hexafluorophosphate containing harmful impurities such as oxyfluoride, lithium fluoride is purified by adding phosphoric chloride. The purification is performed in the presence of phosphoric chloride and hydrogen fluoride of the quantity equal or superior to the equivalent amount for reacting them, and then by converting lithium fluoride to lithium hexafluorophosphate with generated phosphor pentafluoride.

The present invention relates to nanoparticles comprising a biodegradable polymer, preferably the vinyl methyl ether and maleic anhydride (PVM/MA) copolymer, and a polyethylene glycol or derivatives thereof. These nanoparticles are easy to produce and provide excellent bioadhesion, size and zeta potential characteristics making them suitable for the administration of active molecules. The selection of the type of polyethylene glycol used in their production allows suitably modulating the characteristics of these nanoparticles, which can be advantageously used according to the type of drug to be carried and/or the method of administration of the pharmaceutical formulation. pegylation is carried out by simple incubation for a short time period of the two macromolecules in question, without needing to have to resort to the use of organic solvents with high toxicity or long and laborious organic synthesis processes. Furthermore, the pegylation process can be associated to the process of encapsulating the biologically active molecule.

The invention concerns the production of filter materials for the purification and disinfection of water, water solutions and other liquids, as well as for sterilizing filtration of injections and other solutions, for concentration of biomolecules in physiological liquids, concentration and extraction of viruses, preparation of apyrogenic water, in biocatalytic diaphragm reactors. The invention solves the problems of a new filter material production, characterized by high sorption properties, high retention efficiency of submicron electronegative particles, microorganisms, submicron non-polar particles and chemical contaminations, and, at the same time, characterized by low hydrodynamic resistance. A base of filter material is the nonwoven organic synthetic polymeric fabric, modified by the aluminum hydroxide particles, fixed to the surface of base fibers for improvement of its sorption properties and for making it positively charged. A method of filter material production comprises: applying the modifying composition onto the fibrous base in the form of organic nonwoven synthetic polymeric fabric, wherein said modifying composition comprises the particles of the aluminum-based material, hydrolysis thereof results to formation and fixation of the aluminum hydroxide particles to the base fibers. A method of fluid filtration is carried out using the filter material as a non-woven organic synthetic polymeric fabric, to the fibers of which the aluminum hydroxide particles are fixed.

The invention provides a process for production of fine spherical particles of a carbonate or a hydroxide of nickel, cobalt or copper which comprises: dissolving a carbonate or a hydroxide of nickel, cobalt or copper having the general formula (I)wherein M represents Ni, Co or Cu, and x and y are numerals satisfying the followings: 0<=x<=2, 0<=y<=2 and x+y=2, in aqueous ammonia, converting the resulting solution to a W/O emulsion containing droplets of the solution in a non-aqueous medium, and then removing volatile components including ammonia from within the droplets, thereby precipitating a basic carbonate or a hydroxide of a metal selected from nickel, cobalt and copperin the droplets.The fine spherical particles of a carbonate or a hydroxide of nickel, cobalt or copper obtained according to the process of the invention are especially useful as a precursor for the manufacture of uniform, fine spherical particles of nickel, copper or cobalt metal, as well as useful as themselves as a catalyst for use in organic synthesis, a carrier, a pigment, a filler or a glaze.

A process for preparing the trigradient high-density planar filter material includes such steps as overlaying the fine fibre mesh, cloth substrate and thick fibre mesh, needling, arranging the superfine fibre mesh on said fine fibre mesh, needling to obtain felt, thermally fixating its shape, singeing, and rolling.

The invention discloses high-entropy alloy for sewage degradation and a preparing method thereof. The high-entropy alloy at least comprises four components and at least comprises one active metallic element which is Mg, Ca or Zn, and the components are matched based on an equi-atomic ratio or approximate-equi-atomic ratio. The high-entropy alloy is prepared through mechanical alloying. The technology is simple, smelting is not needed, and preparing cost is low. The high-entropy alloy is different from ordinary high-entropy alloy systems in that a dinitrogen bond is broken through redox reaction between the active zero-valent metallic element and the -N=N- perssad in organic synthetic dyestuff, so that a high rate is realized for azo dyestuff and a remarkable effect is realized for degradation of materials similar to organic synthetic dyestuff, and degradation efficiency is improved by over 250 times compared with commercial iron powder which is in common use currently. The composition range of the high-entropy alloy is wide, and appropriate composition adjustment can be conducted according to actual needs. Meanwhile, the high-entropy alloy is high in structural stability and suitable for various working environments and has broad industrial application prospects in sewage treatment.

The invention relates to synthesis of benzimidazole-containing naphthalimide derivatives and applications of the benzimidazole-containing naphthalimide derivatives on cancer resistance, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry technology. The benzimidazole-containing naphthalimide derivatives are obtained through a method that a benzimidazole group is introduced into a fourth position of a naphthalene ring of naphthalimide. Experiments of proliferation inhibiting effects of the benzimidazole-containing naphthalimide derivatives on cancer cells adopt a microculture tetrozolium (MTT) reduction method and aim at MCF-7 human breast cancer cells, Hela human cervical cancer cells and PC12 rat adrenal medullary pheochromocytoma differentiated cells. Results of the experiments show that the benzimidazole-containing naphthalimide derivatives have the advantages of good inhibitory activity against cancer cells and good selectivity on cancer cells.

During the extraction of resveratrol from giant knotwood, giant knotwood glycoside is hydrolyzed and enriched through organic synthesis. The extraction process includes mixing giant knotwood raw material and composite stuffing, high pressure chromatography in a high-pressure chromatographic column apparatus, gradient elution with chloroform and ethyl acetate and thin chromatographic tracking detection. The said process can reach a kilogram level yield and high product purity. The present invention may be used in extracting resveratrol and other similar product from giant knotwood material.

Compounds having a diphenylmethane skeleton are superior in broad utility and stability, and are useful as a protecting reagent (anchor) of amino acid and/or peptide in the liquid phase synthesis and the like of a peptide having a C-terminal etc., which are of a carboxamide(-CONHR)-type, and in organic synthetic reaction methods (particularly peptide liquid phase synthetic methods), and may be contained in a kit for peptide liquid phase synthesis.

The invention provides a method for preparing 5, 5'-bistetrazole-1, 1'-dioxo hydroxyl ammonium salt (TKX-50), and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The method comprises the steps as follows: step one, glyoxime is prepared, and the yield is 62%; step two, a product obtained in the step one is dissolved in water and concentrated hydrochloric acid, chlorine is introduced at the temperature of 0 DEG C for a reaction for a period of time, and dichloroglyoxime is obtained; and finally, a product obtained in the step two is dissolved in a solvent, and the product and sodium azide have a reaction at the temperature of 0 DEG C for a period of time; after that, the mixture is transferred into diethy ether, and sealed for a reaction at the room temperature overnight after HCl is introduced for a period of time; and after diethyl ether and most HCl gas are volatilized, pH of an aqueous NaOH solution is regulated to be about 8, reflux cooling is performed, filtered and separated solids are dissolved in hydroxylamine hydrochloride to have a reaction for a period of time, and TKX-50 is obtained. According to the method, glyoxal is adopted as a raw material, water is adopted as a solvent for preparation of dichloroglyoxime in the step two, and only direct filtration is required in postprocessing, so that the tedious purification process is prevented, and the cost is reduced; and besides, a target product TKX-50 is synthetized through three steps of reactions, the total yield is up to 34%, the reaction condition is mild, the operation is simple and convenient, and the industrialization is easy to realize.

The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and in particular relates to a synthesis process of 4, 4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone. The synthesis process comprises the following steps: firstly, performing a Friedel-Crafts reaction on sulfoxide chloride and chlorobenzene under the action of a catalyst; cooling and hydrolyzing -after the reaction; heating and dissolving ; cooling, separating out crystals and filtering so as to obtain 4, 4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide; dissolving 4, 4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide in glacial acetic acid, adding hydrogen peroxide for an oxidizing reaction; lowering the temperature and cooling after the reaction is completed, and filtering so as to obtain 4, 4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone. Chlorobenzene is used both as a reaction material and a solvent, and other solvent impurities are not mixed in chlorobenzene, so that after-treatment is easier when the cost is saved, and the product is high in purity. The synthesis process has the advantages of simple process, low cost and few impurities. The obtained product has high purity and has the content of above 99.2% and the yield of above 90%, so that the product is good in economic benefit and is suitable for industrial production.

The present invention is a one-step method for efficiently converting carbon-hydrogen bonds into carbon-carbon bonds using a combination of aryl halides, a substrate, and a copper salt as catalyst. This method allows faster introduction of complex molecular entities, a process that would otherwise require many more steps. This invention is particularly relevant for the organic synthesis of complex molecules such as, but not limited to, pharmacophores and explosives.

The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and discloses a preparation method of 3-hydroxy-substituted pyrazol as shown in the formula (I). The response equation is : (a chemical formula), and definition of each substituent group in the formula is shown in a instruction book. Substituted benzene formoxyl ethyl carboxylic acid ester as shown in the formula (II) and substituted hydrazine as shown in the formula (III) serve as raw materials, simultaneously the substituted hydrazine as shown in the formula (III) serves as a solvent, and reaction is carried out at 0-40 DEG C for 5-10 hours. When the substituted hydrazine with low concentration is adopted, inorganic salt is added in a reaction system, and charging ratio of (II), (III) and the inorganic salt is 1: (3-10): (0-1). The preparation method is easy in raw material acquisition, simple in synthetic route, simple and convenient in operation, high in product yield, easy to purify and the like, and applicable to laboratory synthetics and industrial production.

The invention discloses coumarin-oxacalix[3]arene fluorescent reagents as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the fields of organic synthesis and analytical chemistry. The invention respectively synthesizes two coumarin-oxacalix[3]arene fluorescent reagents: chemical name a: 7,15,23-tertiary butyl-25,26,27-tri{1-[N-(7-coumarin oxyethyl)-1,2,3-triazole]-4-methoxy}-3,11,19-trioxacalix[3]arene; b: 7,15,23-triethoxycarbonyl -25,26,27-tri{1-[N-(7-coumarin oxyethyl)-1,2,3-triazole]-4-methoxy}-3,11,19-trioxacalix[3]arene. Meanwhile, the invention discloses a synthesis method and process conditions. According to the invention, the two coumarin-oxacalix[3]arene fluorescent reagents, in detecting ferric ions, have characteristics of high selectivity and high sensitivity; the fluorescent reagents are applicable to qualitative and quantitative analysis.

The invention discloses a preparation method for preparing hexamethoxyl methyl melamine resin through a continuous process, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) carrying out continuous reaction on melamine and a formaldehyde water solution by taking inorganic base as a catalyst to obtain hexahydroxy methyl melamine; 2) carrying out continuous vacuum drying on the hexahydroxy methyl melamine until the water content is less than 1%, and smashing; 3) regulating the pH of the hexahydroxy methyl melamine and methanol by use of an organic acid, and carrying out a continuous etherification reaction; 4) continuously distilling a product obtained from the etherification reaction, and removing impurities to obtain the hexamethoxyl methyl melamine resin (II). According to the process, the organic base is adopted for replacing a conventional inorganic base as a catalyst in hydroxymethylation, so that production is more stable, and melamine is used; the organic acid is used as a catalyst in esterification, which is beneficial to oxidation and neutralization in the later period of reaction. An oxidizing agent is adopted to terminate the esterification, so that the product is free from generation of solid salt and free from precipitation of solid after low-boiling-point substances are recovered, thus omitting solid and liquid separation.

The invention discloses a preparation method of granular film coated sodium percarbonate, which solves the problem of the quite low stability of the prior products. In the invention, hydrogen peroxide and sodium carbonate are used as raw materials, an appropriate stabilizer and process parameters are selected to synthesize the granular type film coated sodium percarbonate product, and the raw materials are treated by the steps of dissolution, reaction, centrifugation, fluid bed spray liquid pocket, drying, etc. to prepare the high-stability granular type film coated sodium percarbonate; the bulk density of the granular type film coated sodium percarbonate prepared by the method of the invention is 750 to 1150kg/m3, the grain size is 0.8 to 1.4mm, the content of reactive oxygen species is 13.1 percent to 13.6 percent; the moisture stability is higher than 70 percent and the thermal stability is higher than 90 percent; the product is widely applicable in daily chemical, organic synthesis and other industrial fields.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-strength nano-porous nickel film, and belongs to the technical field of a nano-porous metal film material, in particular discloses a method for preparing a high-strength nano-porous metal film material combining a micron-sized reinforcing framework and nano-sized pores through mixing alloy and metal powder, implementing powder metallurgy to obtain an alloy sheet, and further dealloying the sintered alloy sheet. The preparation method, through preparing a film precursor by powder metallurgy and selective corrosion in junction with dealloying, can increase the number of pores, and simultaneously keep high strength; aperture of the nano-porous metal film is adjustable from 0.5nm to 100nm when controlling various reaction conditions and parameters. The entire process, which is implemented in a stable environment, is safe, reliable, pollution-free, simple, low in cost and up to industrial demand, so that the prepared nano-porous metal film material is applicable to such aspects as biological medicine, organic synthesis, organic solvent micro and nano-filtration, catalysis and the like.

2,3-BDO is important industrial chemicals and a medicinal precursor, for example, the 2,3-BDO can form 1,3-butadiene through dehydration and can be used for synthesizing rubber, polyester and polyurethane; the esterified 2,3-BDO is a precursor of synthetic polyimine, and can be applied to medicaments, cosmetics, washing liquor liquid and the like; and in addition, the 2,3-BDO can also be used as a flavor substance to be added into distilled spirit and cream. The 2,3-BDO can be prepared by a chemical synthesis method and a microorganism production method, and due to a special structure of 2,3-butanediol, in the chemical method for producing the 2,3-butanediol, the 2,3-butanediol is mainly prepared by hydrolyzing four-carbon hydrocarbon generated during the splitting decomposition of petroleum at the high temperature and under the high pressure and has the disadvantages of high cost, complicated processes and difficult operation, so the large-scale industrial production is difficult to realize all the time. With the increasing rise in oil price, people pay close attention to the production of the 2, 3-butanediol by using the microbial fermentation method and the developmental research of derivatives thereof gradually. The fermentation method for producing the 2,3-butanediol has the following advantages that: firstly, the fermentation method has the superiority in cost, and the chemical method has high production cost; secondly, the fermentation method has an environmental-friendly characteristic, and the 2,3-butanediol is used as an organic synthesis intermediate to occupy markets of a number of compounds and other petroleum chemicals, has wide prospect, obvious social and environmental benefits, and is particularly favorable for the extensive application of the products; and thirdly, in the fermentation method for producing the 2,3-butanediol, renewable resources are used as raw materials, so the fermentation method does not depend on the petroleum chemicals.

The invention relates to a preparation method of reactive type halogen-free flame-retardant polyether glycol and belongs to the field of organic synthesis.The preparation method comprises the steps that tetramethylol phosphide is subjected to a formaldehyde removal reaction under the action of a catalyst, and then an oxidation reaction is conducted in certain solvent and at a certain temperature, so that trisphosphine oxide is prepared ; after purification is conducted, a product and epoxypropane/oxirane are subjected to an addition reaction in a certain pressure environment and a catalyst condition, so that a product, namely reactive type halogen-free flame-retardant polyether glycol, is obtained.By means of the method, raw materials are low in price and easy to obtain, the reactions are simple and controllable, the yield reaches 95% or above, the obtained reactive type halogen-free flame-retardant polyether glycol is medium in viscosity and good in compatibility with foaming agents and other auxiliary agents, a combined material compounded with the reactive type halogen-free flame-retardant polyether glycol is uniform, transparent, good in fluidity and good in stability, and certain industrial prospect is achieved.

The invention relates to a metal-loaded magnetic carbon material catalyst and a method for catalyzing dechlorination of chlorinated phenol through the metal-loaded magnetic carbon material catalyst, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis and catalytic reaction. The metal-loaded magnetic carbon material catalyst and the method for catalyzing dechlorination of the chlorinated phenol through the catalyst are provided. The metal-loaded magnetic carbon material catalyst is a compound obtained by loading Fe3O4 and active metal elements on a carbon material, wherein the carbon material is activated carbon or carbon nano tubes or graphene, and the active metal elements are one or two of platinum, palladium and rhodium. The preparation steps of the catalyst are simple, reduction is carried out simultaneously in the preparation process of the catalyst, and the reduction step is omitted. The catalyst has terrific hydrodechlorination performance on the chlorinated phenol and is used for dechlorination of the chlorinated phenol, reaction conditions are milder, no inorganic or organic additive is added to a reaction system, and the catalyst can be recycled.

The invention relates to saturated cardanol polyoxyethylene ether and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and the structural formula of the saturated cardanol polyoxyethylene ether is as follows, wherein n=2-30. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing a hydrogenation reaction of cardanol; performing filtration and distillation, and performing an addition reaction with ethylene oxide; adjusting the pH value, filtering, and performing reduced-pressure distillation; or performing an addition reaction of cardanol and ethylene oxide; adjusting the pH value, filtering, performing a hydrogenation reaction, filtering, and performing reduced-pressure distillation. The preparation method of the invention uses cardanol as a raw material, and prepares cardanol polyoxyethylene ether with different ethylene oxide adduct numbers and saturated side chains; the product does not contain mixed unsaturated double bond structures, has surface activity, and has stable using performance.

The invention relates to a water-based high-temperature-resistant oxidation-resistant inorganic paint and a preparation method thereof. The paint provided by the invention is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 15-35 parts of water-based inorganic aluminasol resin, 5-15 parts of aluminum oxide, 10-35 parts of alumina, 5-15 parts of kaolin, 0.5-10 parts of organic synthetic emulsion, 10-35 parts of deionized water and 0.5-3 parts of viscosity stabilizer. The organic synthetic emulsion is one of silicone-acrylate emulsion, acetic acid-versatate emulsion, pure acrylic emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion and vinyl acetate/acrylic emulsion. The invention has the advantages of high temperature resistance, high peeling tendency by quenching, high safety and environmental protection, is widely applicable to various steel grades, and is convenient to use.

The invention relates to the field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of cyclic sulfate. The structural formula of cyclic sulfate is shown as formula I. The preparation methodof cyclic sulfate comprises the following step: cyclic sulfate in the formula I is prepared from a compound in formula II and sulfuryl fluoride by reacting in the presence of an acid binding agent and a catalyst. The preparation method of cyclic sulfate adopts short reaction step, cyclic sulfate can be prepared with the one-step reaction, cost of raw and auxiliary materials is low, and expensiveraw materials and oxidizing agent are not used.

This invention relates to compositions and methods for improving the adhesion of resin compositions to substrate materials, pre-treating substrate materials to improve the adhesion of resin compositions to the substrate materials, and/or controlling gel formation of resin compositions. More particularly, the invention relates to compositions and methods for improving the adhesion of ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) compositions to substrate materials using adhesion promoters containing isocyariate groups in a resin composition. The invention also relates to methods for improving the adhesion of resin compositions to substrate materials by pre-treating substrate materials with adhesion promoters containing isocyanate groups. The invention further relates to a method of providing a gel-modified ROMP composition, in which a hydroperoxide is added to a ROMP polymerizable resin composition in order to control gel formation of the polymerizing resin. An improved ROMP composition is further disclosed, comprising a cyclic olefin, a ROMP metathesis catalyst, an adhesion promoter, and an added hydroperoxide gel modifier. The polymer products produced via ROMP reactions of the invention may be utilized for a wide range of materials and composite applications. The invention has utility in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, and polymer and materials chemistry and manufacture.

The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis or pharmaceutical preparations and relates to a synthesis method of a hyaluronic acid-photosensitizer/antitumor drug with synergistic anti-tumor efficacy and a preparation method of a nano drug delivery system. Conjugates are amphiphilic by connecting a photosensitizer and an indissolvable antitumor drug on a hyaluronic acid skeleton by ester bonds and are self-assembled in water to obtain a nanomicelle. The synthesis method and the preparation method are characterized by comprising the synthesis method of covalent linkage of hyaluronic acid and a photosensitizer/antitumor drug and a method for self-assembling the nano drug delivery system by the hyaluronic acid-photosensitizer/antitumor drug. The system is expected to have good biocompatibility and active targeting property of tumors in a body; the solubility of the indissolvable antitumor drug can be improved, the phagocytosis of a reticuloendothelial system is avoided, and the cycle time in the body is prolonged; after the system reaches a lesion location, the ester bonds of the system are fractured in a tumor microenvironment under the condition of a low pH value and releases the photosensitizer and the antitumor drug; the system is excited by near-infrared light to generate heat and fluorescence; on one hand, tumor cells are killed and wounded by a phototherapy and chemotherapy combined mode; on the other hand, distribution conditions of the tumor cells in the body can be characterized.

The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis chemistry, and relates to a preparation method of a class of novel compounds containing a phosphaphenanthrene and phosphazene double-effect functional group. The compound is characterized in that the compound has a branched structure adopting cyclotriphosphazene as an inner core and adopting 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (short for DOPO) as a side group, wherein the structural formula is represented by the figure 1. According to the present invention, hexa(4-amino-phenoxy)-cyclotriphosphazene and 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (short for DOPO) are subjected to a Aterton-Todd reaction and a Kabachnik-Fields addition reaction to obtain a class of novel compounds containing the phosphaphenanthrene and phosphazene double-effect functional group. The compounds have the following advantages that: characteristics that the compounds contain phosphorus and nitrogen, do not contain halogen, and have substantially increased nitrogen content compared with the double-effect functional group compounds in the prior art are completely utilized, the phosphorus and nitrogen synergistic effect is completely provided, and the compounds can be used in polymer materials so as to achieve expected effects of high fire retardation efficiency and less toxicity.