The invention relates to the technical field of
indole alkaloid compounds, in particular to indole
pleurotus nebrodensis alkali A, a preparation method thereof and application of the indole
pleurotus nebrodensis alkali A to preparation of drugs for preventing and resisting tumors.
Pleurotus nebrodensis sporocarp is smashed, ethyl
alcohol is added, heating
reflux preparation and concentration are conducted, obtained
pleurotus nebrodensis total extract is dispersed into suspension with water, and then the suspension is placed in a
drying oven to be dried to obtain the indole
pleurotus nebrodensis alkali A. The indole
pleurotus nebrodensis alkali A is obtained. The method comprises the following steps: sequentially extracting with
petroleum ether,
dichloromethane and
ethyl acetate, concentrating an extracting solution to obtain
ethyl acetate part extract, carrying out
gradient elution separation on the
ethyl acetate part extract by
silica gel column chromatography, carrying out
gradient elution on the obtained third fraction by
high performance liquid chromatography, purifying and separating, and collecting eluate to obtain the indole
pleurotus nebrodensis alkali A at 16.3 minutes. The indole pleurotus nebrodensis alkali A is disclosed for the first time, and it is found through in-vitro antitumor pharmacodynamic experiments that the indole pleurotus nebrodensis alkali A has a certain inhibition effect on human HGC-27 gastric
cancer cells, so that the indole pleurotus nebrodensis alkali A can be used for preparing drugs for preventing and resisting gastric
cancer.