755 results about "Alkyne" patented technology

Provided are compounds of Formula I:nucleosides, nucleoside phosphates and prodrugs thereof, wherein R6 is CN, ethenyl, 2-haloethen-1-yl, or (C2-C8)-alkyn-1-yl. The compounds, compositions, and methods provided are useful for the treatment of Flaviviridae virus infections.

The invention discloses a polyimidazolone compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a bilateral alkyne ester compound, amidine hydrochloride, a catalyst and a desalting agent in an organic solvent, and carrying out polymerization reaction to obtain the polyimidazolone compound. The polyimidazolone compound with the five-membered ring is selectively generated, and the method has the advantages that monomers are easy to obtain, operation is easy, and by-products are low in toxicity. The polyimidazolone compound prepared by the invention has better machinability and has potential application value in the aspects of metal ion detection and biogenic amine detection.

A method for visible light-mediated chemical modification of a polypeptide or protein based on cysteine includes the following steps: allowing a cysteine residue on a cysteine-containing oligopeptide, polypeptide, or protein to undergo a reaction with an activating reagent to generate a free radical precursor in situ; and subjecting the free radical precursor to desulfurization under photocatalytic condition, and allowing the generated free radical intermediate to undergo an addition reaction with an olefin or an alkyne, such that sulfhydryl removal and carbon-carbon bond construction are achieved to produce a chemical modification product of the polypeptide and protein. The method cleverly avoids the influence on the chiral center, and thus the chirality of the amino acid residue can be retained. The method is conducive to well avoiding the occurrence of side reactions, and thus the efficiency of the entire conversion is very high.

The invention is applicable to the technical field of nano material preparation, and provides a preparation method of a two-dimensional acetylene-rich carbon / molybdenum sulfide heterostructure hydrogen production catalyst, which comprises the following steps: adding molybdenum sulfide into a solution to prepare a suspension A; adding soluble cuprous salt into the turbid liquid A in an inert atmosphere to obtain a mixed liquid B; alkynyl benzene is added into an organic solvent, and a mixed solution C is obtained; dropwise adding the mixed solution C into the mixed solution B under a continuous stirring condition, and reacting to obtain a mixed solution D; centrifuging the mixed solution D to obtain a precursor E; and cleaning the precursor E, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the two-dimensional acetylene-enriched carbon / molybdenum sulfide heterostructure hydrogen production catalyst. No additive is needed in the preparation process, and the product purity is high; by constructing a special two-dimensional heterostructure, the problem of molybdenum sulfide is solved, and the intrinsic activity and stability of the material are remarkably improved. The preparation method has the advantages of easily available raw materials, simple process, low cost and environmental protection, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention provides a medical hydrophilic coating and a preparation method and application thereof.The coating comprises a substrate layer and a functional layer, the substrate layer is arranged on the surface of a medical base material, the functional layer is arranged on the surface of the side, away from the medical base material, of the substrate layer, and the substrate layer comprises a substrate modification material containing a first reactive functional group; the functional layer comprises a phosphorylcholine compound containing a second reactive functional group; the substrate layer and the functional layer are connected through a chemical bond formed by the first reactive functional group and the second reactive functional group; the substrate modification material contains a third reactive functional group, and the substrate layer is connected with the medical base material through a chemical bond formed by the third reactive functional group and hydroxyl or amino on the surface of the medical base material; when the first reactive functional group is an azide group, the second reactive functional group is an alkynyl group; or when the first reactive functional group is the alkynyl group, the second reactive functional group is the azide group. Chemical bonds are formed through azido and alkynyl, multiple chemical reactions are not needed, and the uniformity of the coating is improved.

The present invention discloses a class of imide ring-containing dimercapto monomers, imide ring-containing diene monomers and preparation methods thereof, a light-responsive polyimide material and preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of light-driven materials. The present invention uses a dibasic acid anhydride as the basic monomer unit, and prepares a dimercapto monomer containing an imide structure and a monomer containing an imide ring-containing diene monomer by reacting with a monothiol compound and a monoalkyne compound, respectively. The two monomers are subjected to a thiol-alkyne click reaction to finally obtain a high molecular weight polyimide. The polyimide obtained by the present invention has excellent solubility, high tensile strength, good heat resistance and light transmittance; the polyimide material is placed under an ultraviolet lamp for uneven photocrosslinking to quickly obtain a light driver with excellent reversible driving performance.

The present invention discloses a method for preparing enol by selective hydrogenation of alkynol. By adding an acidic substance to adjust the pH value of the reaction system and adding crown ether to inhibit the two main side reactions of self-coupling and over-hydrogenation of terminal alkyne, the purpose of improving low selectivity is achieved. The product has a pure odor and mild reaction conditions.

The invention provides a conjugated frame encapsulated graphene functionalized polymer anti-corrosion anti-impact double-effect heat-conducting coating and a preparation method thereof, the method comprises the following steps: step S1, mixing graphene with a bromine source to prepare brominated graphene; step S2, adding a halogen monomer, a conjugated alkyne monomer, a catalyst and the brominated graphene obtained in the step S1 into a mixed solution, and inducing a conjugated frame to perform in-situ packaging on the surface of the graphene in an inert gas atmosphere to prepare conjugated frame packaged graphene; s3, performing high-temperature carbonization treatment on the conjugated frame packaged graphene obtained in the step S2, and permeating a corrosion-resistant matrix to prepare a conjugated frame packaged graphene functional polymer; and step S4, loading a heat conduction material and a thickening agent on the graphene functionalized polymer obtained in the step S3 to prepare the graphene functionalized polymer coating. The coating prepared by the invention has the characteristics of continuous conjugate frame, hierarchical pore structure and corrosion resistance and impact resistance, and is suitable for the field of protection of efficient heat exchange equipment.

The utility model discloses a hydrogen storage and supply device and a hydrogen fuel cell heat and power cogeneration system, and relates to the technical field of fuel cells. The hydrogen storage and supply device realizes normal-temperature and normal-pressure storage of hydrogen on the basis of a liquid organic matter hydrogen storage technology, and the principle is that hydrogen storage is realized by virtue of reversible reaction and hydrogenation reaction of unsaturated liquid organic matters such as olefin, alkyne or aromatic hydrocarbon and hydrogen, and hydrogen release is realized by virtue of dehydrogenation reaction. According to the liquid organic matter hydrogen storage technology, the hydrogen storage density is 5%-10%, and the hydrogen storage amount is large; and the hydrogen storage carrier is a liquid organic matter, normal-temperature and normal-pressure transportation can be achieved, convenience and safety are achieved, the requirement for the hydrogen liquid tank is low, and hydrogen leakage is basically avoided during transportation. And during dehydrogenation reaction, the temperature required by hydrogen desorption is low, the energy consumption is low, the hydrogen desorption rate is adjustable, and the hydrogen desorption device can be adapted to various hydrogen fuel cells. The hydrogen fuel cell heat and power cogeneration system collects and utilizes the lost heat of the cell, so that the comprehensive utilization rate of the hydrogen fuel cell is improved.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a triazole derivative with an antidepressant effect, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of drugs. Based on a 2-[3-nitrile group-4-(2-isobutoxy)-phenyl]-4-methylthiazole-5-formic acid structure, terminal alkyne is introduced into the structure, and the triazole derivative with the antidepressant effect is prepared. According to the present invention, the novel compounds are obtained through the reaction of the compounds and the azide compounds through the click reaction, and the test results prove that the obtained compounds have good anti-inflammatory activity on LPS-induced BV2 cells, are expected to be used for the treatment of depression, and have strong guiding effects on the research and development of anti-depression drugs.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a six-membered azaspiro dihydrobenzofuran compound. According to the method, a C2-alkyne benzofuran derivative is taken as a raw material, metal palladium is taken as a catalyst, and a corresponding product is generated through reaction in an organic solvent at the temperature of 40-120 DEG C under the combined action of a ligand and acetic anhydride. Under the action of palladium, a ligand, a solvent and acetic anhydride, alkyne triple bonds and indole double bonds are subjected to triple addition and bicyclic addition, and rapid construction of a six-membered azaspiro structure dihydrobenzofuran product is achieved. The reaction conditions are mild, the operation is simple and convenient, and the method has the advantages of easily available reaction raw materials, wide substrate applicability, excellent yield and enantioselectivity, easily separated target products and the like.

In some aspects, the present disclosure pertains to systems for forming crosslinked reaction products that comprises (a) a first composition that comprises a first multifunctional molecule that comprises a plurality of first reactive moieties that comprise azide groups and (b) a second composition that comprises a second multifunctional molecule that comprises a plurality of second reactive moieties that comprise cyclic alkyne groups, where at least one of the first and second multifunctional molecules is a reactive multi-arm polymer and where at least one of the first and second multifunctional molecules comprises an iodinated core. Other aspects of the present disclosure include crosslinked networks formed from such first and second multifunctional molecules and methods of treatment based on crosslinked networks formed from such first and second multifunctional molecules.

The application provides a catalyst for preparing an enol from an alkyne alcohol, a preparation method and a method for preparing the enol by using the catalyst. By precisely controlling the particle size, specific surface area and added toxicant of the Lindlar catalyst, the catalytic efficiency can be significantly improved, and the catalyst performance is quantified with each parameter, so that the catalyst can be widely applied in industrial production.

The invention relates to a heterocyclic alkynyl-substituted amide derivative as shown in a formula (I), and a preparation method and application of the heterocyclic alkynyl-substituted amide derivative. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound as an active ingredient and application of the compound or the pharmaceutical composition in treating and / or preventing related diseases mediated by PRMT5.

Methods of using high-purity alkynes substantially free of residual alkyl halides, water and / or carboxylic acids and their use (e.g., in formulations) for enhanced passivation of metallic substrates.

The invention discloses a fluorosilicone waterborne polyurethane emulsion as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of polyurethane emulsion synthesis. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking fluorinated diol, sulfonic diol and alkynyl diol as raw materials, preparing a polyurethane prepolymer with a side chain containing a sulfonic group and an alkynyl group through a diisocyanate condensation reaction and organic tertiary amine neutralization salification, and connecting a catechol group and an active siloxy group to the side chain through an alkyne-azide click reaction. And finally, carrying out self-emulsification to obtain the fluorosilicone waterborne polyurethane emulsion. After the fluorosilicone waterborne polyurethane emulsion is dried into a coating, the coating has excellent adhesive force on the surfaces of various base materials, and the coating not only has friction resistance, acid and alkali resistance and organic solvent resistance, but also has super-hydrophobicity, water soaking resistance and pollution resistance.

The invention relates to the technical field of polycarbonate polyols, and discloses a preparation method of carbon dioxide-based polycarbonate polyols, which comprises the following steps: adding an epoxy compound, a carborane derivative catalyst, a chain initiator and a chain transfer agent into a reactor, introducing carbon dioxide to replace air in the reactor, and reacting to obtain the carbon dioxide-based polycarbonate polyols. Then pressurizing, heating and stirring to carry out polymerization reaction, adding acid to terminate the reaction after the reaction is completed, and then purifying and drying to obtain the polycarbonate polyol, wherein the carborane derivative catalyst is prepared by the following preparation method: adding different substituted alkynes, decaborane, ethyl sulfide and toluene into a reaction flask in proportion in a nitrogen atmosphere, sealing the reaction flask, and heating and stirring to enable the decaborane to react with the different substituted alkynes. According to the method, a specific catalyst is used for replacing a traditional catalyst, and the reaction efficiency and the product molecular weight can be improved.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a molecular sieve confinement active metal catalyst and application of the catalyst. According to the preparation method of the molecular sieve confinement active metal catalyst, a traditional organic structure directing agent is replaced with a seed crystal method, and a metal-molecular sieve catalyst is prepared in an in-situ confinement mode by directly adding molecular sieve seed crystals into a metal silicon-aluminum sol precursor. The metal-coated molecular sieve prepared by the method has metal species with smaller size, the synthesis method is simple and convenient, the use of an organic structure-directing agent is saved, and the cost of the catalyst is reduced. The metal scale of the metal-at-molecular sieve is monatomic, sub-nano, and nano-scale. The sub-nano palladium-coated molecular sieve catalyst is applied to catalysis of semi-hydrogenation reaction of phenylacetylene, has excellent catalytic performance, and shows accurate catalytic selectivity on alkyne molecules less than # imgabs0 #.

The invention provides high-temperature-resistant addition type single-component silicone rubber for electronic packaging, and relates to the technical field of organic silicone rubber. The silicone rubber is prepared from the following raw materials: vinyl terminated polysiloxane, phenyl vinyl silicone oil, fumed silica, phenyltrimethoxysilane, a high-temperature-resistant filler, an Al2O3-CeO2-Sb2O3 compound, hydrogen-containing silicone oil, a platinum-alkyne complex, an inhibitor and an antioxidant. The high-temperature-resistant filler is prepared from aluminum phenylphosphinate, ammonium polyphosphate and gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane; the high-temperature-resistant filler is prepared from aluminum phenylphosphinate, ammonium polyphosphate and gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane; and the Al2O3-CeO2-Sb2O3 compound is prepared from aluminum nitrate, cerium nitrate and antimony potassium tartrate. The preparation method of the high-temperature-resistant addition type single-component silicone rubber for electronic packaging comprises the following steps: synthesizing an Al2O3-CeO2-Sb2O3 compound, preparing the high-temperature-resistant filler, dispersing the basic filler, adding an auxiliary agent and preparing the silicone rubber. The prepared silicone rubber is high in high temperature resistance, high in mechanical strength and excellent in electrical insulation stability.

The invention provides a preparation method of a graphdiyne-loaded bimetallic nano material for VOCs adsorption. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, synthesizing a large-area and low-defect graphdiyne film by using an in-situ interface growth method; and S2, loading bimetallic nanoparticles on the surface of graphdiyne by adopting a co-impregnation-step reduction method. Meanwhile, the invention provides the graphdiyne-loaded bimetallic nano-material for VOCs adsorption, the graphdiyne-loaded bimetallic nano-material is prepared by adopting the preparation method, the graphdiyne-loaded bimetallic nano-material comprises Cu-Ag alloy nano-particles and Cu + active sites, Cu + accounts for 90% or above of the total copper content, and the nano-particles are anchored to the graphdiyne ring through a Cu-O-C equivalent key; in the aspects of stability and regeneration performance, after 20 times of adsorption-desorption cycle tests, the material capacity retention rate is gt; 90%.

The invention relates to a synthesis method of a branched chain type allyl alcohol compound, which comprises the following steps: under the protection of nitrogen, taking different substituted terminal alkyne and formalin as raw materials, taking metal cobalt salt and an organic ligand as catalysts, taking Hanus ester as a reducing agent, and carrying out a reaction in the presence of an organic solvent and a photosensitizer to obtain the branched chain type allyl alcohol compound. And carrying out illumination reaction to obtain the branched chain type allyl alcohol compound. According to the method, reaction raw materials and reagents are simple and easy to obtain, conditions are mild and easy to control, atom economy is high, precious metal catalysis is not needed, the substrate application range is wide, regioselectivity is high, and wide application prospects are achieved.

The invention discloses a continuous synthesis method of a cobalt-based alkyne precursor based on micro-reaction reinforcement, which belongs to the technical field of advanced electronic material preparation, and comprises the following steps: pre-cooling an n-hexane solution of Co2 (CO) 8 to-30 DEG C; the method comprises the following steps: introducing an n-hexane solution of Co2 (CO) 8 and 3, 3-dimethyl-1-butyne into a stacked microreactor array under the protection of nitrogen to react, and collecting a product after the reaction is completed. According to the present invention, the micro-channel reaction system containing the passivation layer is constructed, the substitution reaction process is precisely regulated and controlled, and the in-situ detection technology is combined so as to achieve the directional synthesis and collection of the specific coordination structure; the obtained product has excellent thermal stability and vapor pressure characteristics, and can meet the requirements of advanced semiconductor device manufacturing on precursor materials.

The application discloses a method for synthesizing organic acetylide ester through a palladium catalytic reaction and belongs to the field of organic synthesis. The organic acetylide ester is obtained through a cross-coupling reaction in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a phosphine ligand and an alkali, with terminal alkyne and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate as raw materials. The method has the advantages of high reaction yield, wide substrate range, good functional group compatibility, and the advantages of non-toxic and easy-to-obtain carbonyl source, simple operation steps and mild reaction conditions.

The application provides a kind of sodium sulfide nine hydrate and activated olefin / acetylene preparation polyether and its method, belong to sulfur-containing polymer technical field.The structural formula of polyether in the application, R 1 And R 2 Independently be substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl is 1-10, the number of carbon atoms of alkoxy is 1-10, the number of carbon atoms of aryl is 1-30, the number of carbon atoms of heteroaryl is 3-30;Substituted alkyl and substituted alkoxy independently are one or more;N is an integer of 2-4000.The application is used as sulfur source sodium sulfide nine hydrate, under the condition of no metal catalyst, polyether is synthesized by polymerization reaction;Reaction condition is mild, reaction is efficient, economic and environmental protection, meet the current green production concept and can avoid the use of dangerous reagent.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a benzodithiepinone derivative through metal-free catalysis, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis. According to the method, benzo disulfonylphenol ketone and alkyne are taken as raw materials, a dual-catalysis system composed of triethylene diamine and bis (diphenylphosphine) methane is adopted, a heating reaction is performed in a 1, 4-dioxane solvent, and the target seven-membered sulfur heterocycle (benzo [e] [1, 4] dithiepin-5-ketone compound) is obtained through separation and purification. According to the method, the problem of regioselective sulfuration of alkyne is effectively solved through a synergistic catalysis mechanism of organic amine and organic phosphine, and high-precision cyclization reaction of benzobissulfonylphenol ketone and alkyne is realized. The process is mild in reaction condition, free of inert gas protection, simple and convenient to operate and good in functional group tolerance, the atom economy can reach 100%, and an efficient and practical synthesis way is provided for construction of the benzo [e] [1, 4] dithiepin-5-ketone compound with a novel structure.

The invention discloses application of ferrocenyl conjugated microporous polymers Fc-CMPs in a composite solid propellant and the composite solid propellant, the ferrocenyl conjugated microporous polymers Fc-CMPs are porous organic polymers which take ferrocenyl groups as conjugated functional units and are connected through covalent acetylenic bonds, and the ferrocenyl conjugated microporous polymers Fc-CMPs have excellent thermal stability and permanent porosity, and can be used for preparing the composite solid propellant. The material is solid powder, is insoluble in a traditional organic solvent and does not migrate, and a ferrocene unit serves as a constituent part of a polymer framework and an oxidation-reduction active site and is dispersed in a two-dimensional conjugated network structure of a composite solid propellant. When being used as a burning rate catalyst to be applied to AP decomposition, the ferrocene burning rate catalyst can obviously reduce the high-temperature decomposition peak temperature of AP, and solves the migration problem of a traditional ferrocene burning rate catalyst in a composite solid propellant system. The Fc-CMPs are applied to an AP decomposition catalysis scene for the first time, and a new direction is provided for development of a composite solid propellant burning rate catalyst.

The present invention relates to a method for achieving efficient electrocatalytic hydrogenation using a metal-free heterocyclic molecular catalyst. The method comprises using a five-membered or six-membered heterocyclic organic compound as the metal-free molecular catalyst, assembling an electrolytic cell using a gas diffusion electrode loaded with the metal-free molecular catalyst as the cathode and a corresponding anode, and an anion exchange membrane (or proton exchange membrane) as the cathode and anode separator, to perform the electrocatalytic semi-hydrogenation of alkynes. The method achieves activity and selectivity comparable to or even exceeding that of conventional metal catalysts during the electrocatalytic hydrogenation process.

The application discloses a preparation method of a binary transition metal aluminide nanocatalyst and application thereof. First, a mixed metal salt solution is mixed with an ammonium carbonate solution to obtain a metal oxide precursor through co-precipitation. Then, the oxide precursor is mixed with a low-temperature composite molten salt and is subjected to thermal reduction under a specific atmosphere. Through simple post-processing, a single-phase binary transition metal aluminide nanocatalyst with high catalytic activity is obtained. The non-noble metal aluminide nanocatalyst prepared is applied to a reaction of catalytically selectively hydrogenating acetylenes to prepare olefin compounds. Under mild conditions, 99% conversion of reactants is achieved while maintaining 96% olefin selectivity. Compared with a traditional supported catalyst, the metal aluminum atom greatly regulates the electronic and geometric structures of the transition metal atom, effectively improves the catalytic activity, and significantly improves the structural stability of the catalyst. The material has high phase purity, is easy to separate and recycle, and has good application prospect.

The application discloses a method for regionally selective C3-H alkyne of triazolopyridazine compounds, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis. The method uses triazolopyridazine and high-valence iodine (III) alkyne reagent as raw materials, and a double catalytic system composed of Ph3PAuNTf2 (5 mol%), AgOTf (5 mol%) and 1,10-phenanthroline (20 mol%) in dichloromethane, and after reaction at 50 DEG C, the C3 alkyne product is obtained through purification. The method solves the problems of catalyst deactivation and poor selectivity caused by nitrogen-rich heterocyclic rings through gold / silver synergistic catalysis, and realizes precise functionalization of the C3 position. The reaction condition is mild, the substrate is widely applicable (R¹ contains various aryl groups and heteroaryl groups, and R² is compatible with different substituted aryl groups), the yield is 60% to 95%, the step is economical, and the method is suitable for large-scale preparation.

Impurities are removed from a fluoroolefin having a structure of ═CF2 or ═CHF that has been obtained by a dehydrohalogenation reaction and that contains haloalkene, haloalkane, and / or haloalkyne impurities.Provided are: a method of purifying a fluoroolefin having a structure of ═CF2 or ═CHF, comprising bringing a fluoroolefin having a structure of ═CF2 or ═CHF that has been obtained by a dehydrohalogenation reaction and that contains at least one of haloalkane, haloalkene, and / or haloalkyne impurities into contact with a solid adsorbent to remove the impurities through adsorption; a high-purity fluoroolefin; and a production method therefor.