1238 results about "Unsaturated hydrocarbon" patented technology

The present invention relates to an olefin metathesis reaction catalyst where rhenium (Re) oxide or molybdenum (Mo) oxide is supported, as a catalyst main component, on a surface-modified mesoporous silica or mesoporous alumina support, and a preparation method therefor. The olefin metathesis reaction catalyst of the present invention allows highly efficient metathesis of long-chain unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least eight carbons at a low temperature of 150° C. or lower. The catalyst can be separated readily from reaction solution, regenerated at a low temperature of 400° C. or lower by removing toxins accumulated on it during the metathesis reaction, and used repeatedly in metathesis reaction many times, thereby being made good use in commercial olefin metathesis processes.

The invention relates to a group of methoxyl methyl acrylate compounds having a formula (I), wherein X=F or H, Q=N or CH; R1, R2, R3, R4=H, NO2, CN, Cl, C1-C9 alkyl or unsaturated hydrocarbons, C1-C6 alkoxy imine methyl, or C1-C6 alkoxy carbonyl. The invention also discloses the process for preparing the compounds and the use of the compounds in making agricultural bactericides.

Method of modifying the surface properties of a substrate by depositing a coating of hydrogenated amorphous silicon on the surface of the substrate and functionalizing the coated substrate by exposing the substrate to a binding reagent having at least one unsaturated hydrocarbon group under pressure and elevated temperature for an effective length of time. The hydrogenated amorphous silicon coating is deposited by exposing the substrate to silicon hydride gas under pressure and elevated temperature for an effective length of time.

Diatomic hydrogen and unsaturated hydrocarbons are produced as reactor gases in a fast quench reactor. During the fast quench, the unsaturated hydrocarbons are further decomposed by reheating the reactor gases. More diatomic hydrogen is produced, along with elemental carbon. Other gas may be added at different stages in the process to form a desired end product and prevent back reactions. The product is a substantially clean-burning hydrogen fuel that leaves no greenhouse gas emissions, and elemental carbon that may be used in powder form as a commodity for several processes.

A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode contains a titanium-containing oxide. The nonaqueous electrolyte contains a compound having a functional group represented by the formula (1) below and a sultone having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group.[Chem.]

The invention relates to a selective hydrogenation method of high unsaturated hydrocarbons in C4 fractions, which is characterized in that salvage stores which are rich in acetylene hydrocarbon and prepared by extracting butadiene are used as the material, and a fixed bed reactor is adopted to obtain 1, 3-budiene by selective hydrogenation under the existence of a catalyst. The adopted process conditions are as follows: the reaction temperature is between 30 DEG C and 90 DEG C, the reaction pressure is between 1.0 MPa and 4.0 MPa and the liquid space velocity is 7 to 20h<-1>. The catalyst is preferably a palladium system catalyst with alumina as a carrier, the specific surface is 50 to 150m<2> / g and the specific pore volume is 0.25 to 1.0ml / g. The method has remarkable good effects on reducing waste of resources and improving economic benefits by effectively utilizing the salvage stores rich in acetylene hydrocarbon and prepared by extracting butadiene.

Olefin block copolymers (A-1) are disclosed represented by the formula (I) PO1-g1-B1 . . . (I) wherein PO1 is a segment comprised of repeating units derived from an olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, g1 is an ester, ether, amide, imide, urethane, urea, silylether or carbonyl linkage, and B1 is a segment containing an unsaturated hydrocarbon or a hetero atom. The olefin block copolymers are suitable for uses in adhesives, various molded articles such as construction and civil engineering materials, automobile interior and exterior materials, gasoline tanks, electric and electronic parts, medical care and sanitation materials, materials of miscellaneous goods, resin materials having environmental degradation properties, films and sheets, modifiers and dispersions.

This invention relates to a novel process for sustainable CO2-free production of hydrogen and carbon by thermocatalytic decomposition (or dissociation, pyrolysis, cracking) of hydrocarbon fuels over carbon-based catalysts in the absence of air and / or water. The process is applicable to any hydrocarbon fuel, including sulfurous fuels. Combination of a catalytic reactor with a gas separation unit allows to produce high purity hydrogen (at least, 99.0 v %) completely free of carbon oxides. In a preferred embodiment, sustainable continuous production of hydrogen and carbon is achieved by both internal and external activation of carbon catalysts. Internal activation of carbon catalyst is accomplished by recycling of hydrogen-depleted gas containing unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons back to the reactor. External activation can be achieved via surface gasification of carbon catalysts by hot combustion gases during catalyst heating. The process can conveniently be integrated with any type of fuel cell.

This invention relates to a novel process for sustainable CO2-free production of hydrogen and carbon by thermocatalytic decomposition (or dissociation, pyrolysis, cracking) of hydrocarbon fuels over carbon-based catalysts in the absence of air and / or water. The process is applicable to any hydrocarbon fuel, including sulfurous fuels. Combination of a catalytic reactor with a gas separation unit allows to produce high purity hydrogen (at least, 99.0 v %) completely free of carbon oxides. In a preferred embodiment, sustainable continuous production of hydrogen and carbon is achieved by both internal and external activation of carbon catalysts. Internal activation of carbon catalyst is accomplished by recycling of hydrogen-depleted gas containing unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons back to the reactor. External activation can be achieved via surface gasification of carbon catalysts by hot combustion gases during catalyst heating. The process can conveniently be integrated with any type of fuel cell.

The invention discloses an unsaturated hydrocarbon hydrogenation catalyst which comprises a carrier, an active component and an additive; the active component is a mixture of nickel oxides and other metal oxides; the additive is at least two out of magnesia oxide, lanthanum oxide and ceria; counted by weight percentage, the unsaturated hydrocarbon hydrogenation catalyst comprises 5-15% of nickel oxides, 1-10% of other metal oxides, 1-10% of additive and remaining quantity of carrier; and the metal oxide is one or more oxides out of molybdenum oxide, cobalt oxide and ferric oxide. The invention also discloses a preparation method and applications of the unsaturated hydrocarbon hydrogenation catalyst. The unsaturated hydrocarbon hydrogenation catalyst has the advantages of high hydrogenation precision, strong side effect resistance, good thermal stability, long service life and the like, can be used for processing tail gas in indirect coal oil production industrial and can be also used for processing unsaturated hydrocarbon in synthesis gas.

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyorganosiloxanes and polyorganosilanes of high purity by an addition reaction of siloxanes and / or silanes which contain at least one H—Si group with compounds having olefinic double bonds in the presence of a platinum catalyst and optionally further additional components, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of a platinum(0) complex catalyst which was dissolved in a solvent before addition to the reaction medium and to whose solution an effective amount of at least one unsaturated hydrocarbon having 2 to 6 carbon atoms was added.

A method for producing a selective hydrogenation catalyst for hydrogenating a highly unsaturated hydrocarbon to an unsaturated hydrocarbon comprising contacting an inorganic catalyst support with a chlorine-containing compound to form a chlorided catalyst support and adding palladium to the chlorided catalyst support to form a supported-palladium composition. A selective hydrogenation catalyst for hydrogenating a highly unsaturated hydrocarbon to an unsaturated hydrocarbon formed by the method comprising contacting an inorganic catalyst support with a chlorine-containing compound to form a chlorided catalyst support and adding palladium to the chlorided catalyst support to form a supported-palladium composition. A method of selectively hydrogenating a highly unsaturated hydrocarbon to an unsaturated hydrocarbon comprising contacting the highly unsaturated hydrocarbon with a selective hydrogenation catalyst composition produced by contacting an inorganic catalyst support with a chlorine-containing compound to form a chlorided catalyst support and adding palladium to the chlorided catalyst support to form a supported-palladium composition.

The invention concerns reinforcement additives consisting of oligomeric and / or polymeric sulfur-containing organoorganooxysilanes, perhaps other unsaturated hydrocarbon-containing organoorganooxysilanes and reinforcing semiactive, active, and / or highly active carbon blacks, common in rubber, their production, and the use of the additives in perhaps silicatically filled vulcanizable rubber mixtures and compositions and in plastic mixtures or in carbon black dispersions.

The present invention provides a medicinal composition having an excellent antitumor activity. That is, it provides a medicinal composition comprising a sulfonamide compound, a sulfonate compound or a salt of them, which is represented by the following formula: (wherein ring A represents an aromatic ring which may have a substituent group; ring B represents a 6-membered unsaturated hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent group etc.; ring C represents a 5-membered hetero-ring containing one or two nitrogen atoms, and the ring C may have a substituent group; W represents a single bond or -CH=CH-; X represents -NH- etc.; and Y represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; and Z represents -NH- etc.), particularly N-(3-chloro-1H-indol-7-yl)-4-sulfamoylbenzenesulfonamide or a salt thereof, combined with at least one substance selected from (1) irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate; (2) mitomycin C; (3) 5-fluorouracil; (4) cisplatin; (5) gemcitabine hydrochloride; (6) doxorubicin; (7) taxol; (8) carboplatin; (9) oxaliplatin; (10) capecitabine; and (11) a salt of the above-mentioned (1) to (10).

The present invention relates to a process for the hydrogenation, in particular the selective hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds, such as the selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene, using a hydrogenation catalyst comprising an ordered intermetallic compound, namely an ordered cobalt- aluminum or iron- aluminum intermetallic compound. According to another aspect, the present invention relates to a catalyst comprising a support and at least one specific ordered cobalt -aluminum and / or iron-aluminum intermetallic compound supported thereon, as well as to the use of specific ordered intermetallic cobalt-aluminum and iron -aluminum intermetallic compounds as catalysts. The ordered cobalt-aluminum and iron-aluminum intermetallic compounds proved to be highly selective and long-term stable catalysts, e.g. in the selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene in a large excess of ethylene.

The invention relates to novel adhesive alpha-olefin inter-polymers which are largely amorphous and have a rheological behavior that makes them suitable for adhesive use, both without and with minimized amounts of tackifying resins. Specifically, the invention poly-alpha olefin inter-polymer may be composed of A) from 60 to 94 mol % of units derived from one alpha mono-olefin having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and B) from 6 to 40 mol % of units derived from one or more other mono-olefins having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms and at least one carbon atom more than A); and C) optionally from 0 to 10 mol % of units derived from another copolymerizable unsaturated hydrocarbon, different from A) and B); the diad distribution of component A in the polymer as determined by <13>C NMR as described herein showing a ratio of experimentally determined diad distribution over the calculated Bernoullian diad distribution of less than 1.07; and the storage modulus G' of said polymer, determined upon cooling as described herein, intersecting a value of 3.10<5 >Pa at a temperature of less than 85° C. The invention also describes polymerization processes suitable for the manufacture of these adhesive alpha-olefin inter-polymers.

A method for producing nano-carbon materials, having a step wherein a starting material comprising one or more kinds of compounds selected from the group consisting saturated hydrocarbons, unsaturated hydrocarbons, saturated cyclic hydrocarbons, and alcohols whose atomic ratio of the component carbon to the component oxygen is more than 2.0 and a catalyst are together treated at a temperature in a range of from 100 to 800° C. while being compressed at a pressure in a range of from 0.2 to 60 MPa, where said starting material is converted into a supercritical fluid or a subcritical fluid while said supercritical fluid or said subcritical fluid being contacted with said catalyst, or a step wherein said starting material, said catalyst and a supplementary material capable of functioning as a reaction promotion medium are together treated at a temperature in a range of from 100 to 800° C. while being compressed at a pressure in a range of from 0.2 to 60 MPa, where at least said supplementary material is converted into a supercritical fluid or a subcritical fluid and said starting material is contacted with said supercritical fluid or said subcritical fluid formed from said supplementary material while being contacted with said catalyst.

The invention discloses a dark blue organic light-emitting material and a preparation method and application thereof. The dark blue organic light-emitting material contains a structural unit disclosedin the invention, wherein, M is B or Bi; X is O, S or NR4; R1-R4 are independently selected from connecting bonds or groups obtained from H-H, H-F, H-O-H, H-S-H, H-CN, saturated hydrocarbons, unsaturated hydrocarbons, fluorinated hydrocarbons, heterocyclic compounds, organoboron, organosilicone, alcohols, mercaptans, ethers, thioethers, phenols, thiophenol, aldehydes, ketones, amines, amides, nitriles or sulfones losing one or more H; R1-R3 are located at any substitution position on rings of the structural unit where R1-R3 are located, and the bond energy between the ring where R3 is locatedand M is greater than or equal to the bond energy between the ring where R2 is located and M. The dark blue organic light-emitting material containing the B / Bi-N main body structure has very narrow light-emitting spectrum and TADF properties; the color purity is high, and the stability is good.

Methanol tolerant catalyst material and method of its preparation are provided. These novel catalyst materials are based on organometallic clusters containing (i) a carbonyl group or a cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon ligand group, and (ii) a chalcogen containing group selected from MnFepXm, MnXm, MnClpXm, or mixtures thereof wherein M=Pt, Ru or Re, X=S, Se or Te, and m, n and p=1 or 2. The catalyst materials are obtained by mixing together organometallic clusters of definite composition with an electrically conductive component in an organic solvent, subsequent removing of the solvent, and in a non-oxidizing environment, heat-treating the clusters adsorbed on the electrically conductive component at the temperature of at least 175° C.

Disclosed is an inkjet recording sheet having a colorant-receiving layer on the surface of its support, in which the colorant-receiving layer contains at least one of compounds represented by the following general formula (1) and compounds represented by the following general formula (2), and contains a vapor-phase-process silica, a polyvinyl alcohol, a boron compound, and a mordant. In the formulae, R represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or an acyl group, and n indicates an integer of 1 to 3. <paragraph lvl="0"><in-line-formula>RO(CH2CH2O)nH (1) < / in-line-formula><paragraph lvl="0"><in-line-formula>RO(CH2CH(CH3)O)nH (2) < / in-line-formula>

Disclosed is a binder for electrode formation, which is obtained by dispersing a polyolefin resin containing 50 to 98% by mass of an unsaturated hydrocarbon having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and 0.5 to 20% by mass of an unsaturated carboxylic acid unit in an aqueous medium together with a basic compound. This binder for electrode formation is also characterized in that the content of a nonvolatile water-compatibilizing agent is 5 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.

Cosmetic compositions and methods of skin lightening using compounds of formula I as skin lightening agents: Wherein X represents Carbon, Nitrogen, Sulfur or Oxygen;each A1 and / or A2 independently is =H or COR, CO2R, CONHR having the following formula A: where R=C1-C18 saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, hydrocarbon; andeach Y1 and / or Y2 independently is C1-C18 saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon or OZ, where Z=H or COR1, CO2R1, CONHR1 of formula B: and where R1=C1-C18 saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, hydrocarbon.

The invention relates to novel adhesive alpha-olefin inter-polymers which are largely amorphous and have a Theological behavior that makes them suitable for adhesive use, both without and with minimzed amounts of tackifying resins. Specifically, the invention poly-alpha olefin inter-polymer may be composed of A) from 60 to 94 % of units derived from one alpha mono-olefin having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and B) from 6 to 40 mol % of units derived from one or more other mono-olefins having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms and at least one carbon atom more than A); and C) optionally from 0 to 10 mol % of units derived from another copolymerizable unsaturated hydrocarbon, different from A) and B); the diad distribution of component A in the polymer as determined by 13C NMR as described herein showing a ratio of experimentally determined diad distribution over the calculated Bernoullian diad distribution of less than 1.07; and the storage modulus G' of said polymer, determined upon cooling as described herein, intersecting a value of 3.105 Pa at a temperature of less than 85 ° C. The invention also describes polymerization processes suitable for the manufacture of these adhesive alpha-olefin inter-polymers.

The invention discloses a C4 selective hydrogenation catalyst and a preparation method and use thereof. The saturated hydrocarbon hydrogenation catalyst is prepared by ionizing radiation reduction of a primary metal active component precursor and a secondary metal active component precursor, which are supported by a carrier, wherein the primary metal active component is Pd monomer; and the average diameters of particles of the primary metal active component and the particles of the secondary metal active component are both smaller than 10 nanometers. The catalyst disclosed by the invention has the advantages of avoiding being reduced by hydrogen in advance, along with high activity and selectivity, direct use and the like.

To provide a dental impression material composition having high hydrophilicity comparable to that of polyether rubber-made impression materials, being superior in recovery from deformation caused by removal out of an oral cavity, which are similar to silicone rubber-made impression materials, the dental impression material composition being superior in dimensional precision, and good in storage stability. The dental impression material composition includes (A) 100 parts by weight of the sum of (1) an organopolysiloxane containing at least two aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons in one molecule and (2) a polyether containing at least one aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon in one molecule, in a weight ratio of (1) to (2) of 1:0.01˜1:5, having (B) 0.1˜100 parts by weight of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least three hydrogen atoms directly bonded to a silicon atom in one molecule, (C) 10˜500 ppm, based on the sum of (A) and (B), of a silicone-soluble platinum compound, (D) 10˜800 parts by weight of an inorganic filler, and (E) 0.5˜5 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant and / or a polyether-modified silicone oil, compounded therewith.

The invention discloses a refinery mixed dry gas recovery system and a recovery method. The system comprises an absorption tower, a desorption tower, a rough separation tower, a purification device, a gasoline absorption tower and a gasoline desorption tower, wherein a compressor is connected with a heat exchanger and then is connected with the absorption tower, the top of the absorption tower is connected with the gasoline absorption tower, and the bottom of the absorption tower is connected with the desorption tower; the top of the desorption tower is connected with the purification device and then is connected with the rough separation tower, the bottom of the gasoline absorption tower is connected with the gasoline desorption tower, the top of the gasoline desorption tower is connected with the upper part of the absorption tower, and the bottom of the gasoline desorption tower is connected with the upper part of the gasoline absorption tower. According to the recovery system, a C2 component is recovered from dry gas through one set of absorption-desorption, a tower top gas phase of the desorption tower enters the rough separation tower, and an entrained absorbent is recovered through another set of absorption-desorption; ethylene-rich gas is recovered from the tower top of the rough separation tower and is delivered to an ethylene unit demethanizer, and ethane-rich gas is recovered from a reactor of the rough separation tower and is delivered to an ethylene unit cracking furnace. According to the recovery method disclosed by the invention, the flow is simple, the recovery rate is high, saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons are treated separately, and the operation of an ethylene unit is hardly affected.

The invention provides a diimine ligand compound as shown in a formula (I) which is defined in the specification and a preparation method thereof. In the formula I, R1 to R10 are same or different and are independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, saturated or unsaturated alkyl groups, oxyl groups and halogen. The invention also relates to the preparation method for the diimine ligand compound, a complex containinging the diimine ligand compound, and a preparation method and application of the complex. As a catalyst composition obtained in the invention is applied to ethylene homopolymerization, polymerization activity is high under a high-temperature polymerization condition (50 to 100 DEG C); and an obtained polymer has high molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution.

An adhesive composition is characterized by including an acrylic polymer, an epoxy thermosetting resin having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group and a thermosetting agent. The adhesive composition achieves high reliability in a package in which a semiconductor chip of reduced thickness is mounted even when exposed to severe reflow conditions. An adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer comprising the above adhesive composition and a production process for a semiconductor device using the above adhesive sheet are also provided.