The invention relates to the technical field of
biomedical engineering and
drug delivery, and particularly discloses a novel
targeted drug delivery system based on rose fruit
extracellular vesicles, which comprises the following steps: preparing rose fruit source
extracellular vesicles; preparing a
medicine carrying
vesicle; preparing targeted modified
drug-loaded vesicles; according to the application disclosed by the invention, a stem related pathway is specifically down-regulated through the components of the rose fruits, and meanwhile, conventional
tumor cells are killed by using adriamycin, so that a complementary treatment mechanism is formed, and the
tumor recurrence risk is fundamentally reduced. The
phenylboronic acid group of DSPE-PEG-PBA is used for specifically recognizing
sialic acid over-expressed on the surface of a tumor
cell, so that the enrichment of the
medicine in tumor tissues is remarkably improved, and meanwhile, the distribution of normal tissues is reduced. By means of the natural
biocompatibility and low
immunogenicity of the RHNVs and in combination with the long circulation characteristic of a PEG chain, the
delivery efficiency is guaranteed, the
systemic toxicity is reduced to the maximum extent, and particularly the
cardiotoxicity and myelosuppression of adriamycin are relieved.