The invention relates to a multifunctional silica
plastid integrating
chemotherapy,
immunotherapy and gas therapy, and relates to a preparation method of the multifunctional silica
plastid and application of the multifunctional silica
plastid in tumor diagnosis and treatment. The
schematic diagram is as shown in the figure, the membrane components comprise conventional
phospholipid and complex lipid, a chemotherapeutic
drug doxorubicin (DOX) entrapped on a hydrophilic core and Fe3 (CO) 12 entrapped on a hydrophobic core, and the chemotherapeutic
drug can be adjusted according to needs and is suitable for broad-spectrum tumor treatment. The
drug-loaded silica plastid can generate part of
carbon monoxide in a tumor high-concentration
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) environment and release internally-loaded
chemotherapeutic drugs. Under the action of
ultrasound (US), the multifunctional
silicon plastid can realize fixed-point release of
chemotherapeutic drugs DOX and
carbon monoxide at a
tumor site, the enrichment and uptake of the drugs at the
tumor site are greatly improved, in addition, the
system is combined with the alphaPD-L1
antibody, the immunosuppressive PD-L1 / PD-1 axis can be blocked, T cells are recruited to
attack tumors, meanwhile, the immunosuppressive regulatory T cells (Tregs) are reduced, and the tumor
treatment effect is improved. The
tumor inhibition can be enhanced; the
pulmonary metastasis can be obviously reduced.