The invention relates to a meso-
porous silicon nano-composite for photo-thermal
immunotherapy and a preparation method and application thereof. The meso-
porous silicon nano-composite comprises meso-
porous silicon nano-particles and
bismuth nano-particles loaded on the surfaces of the meso-porous
silicon nano-particles through
electrostatic interaction. According to the invention, a self-enhanced
immunotherapy storage cavern is constructed on the basis of loading
bismuth nano-particles on mesoporous
silicon nano-particles. Under the
irradiation of near-
infrared laser, the MSN (at) Bi platform shows excellent
photothermal conversion efficiency, can locally generate high temperature
in vivo and
in vitro, and remarkably inhibits the proliferation of
tumor cells; mild
photothermal therapy of MSN (at) Bi not only directly destroys
tumor cells, but also can induce death of immunogenic cells and promote the
tumor cells to release damage-related molecular patterns, so that an
immune system is activated. According to the invention, a strategy of combining photo-
thermal therapy and immunoregulation is adopted, so that the anti-tumor effect is remarkably enhanced, the systematic
toxicity is effectively reduced, and an efficient and low-
toxicity multifunctional nano medical solution is provided for tumor treatment.